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Relative Trauma Theory Essay

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In researching the Strain Theory, some models refer to the Relative Deprivation Theory. Relative deprivation refers broadly to people’s perceptions of their well-being relative to their comparison of others (Ontario Ministry of Children and Youth Services). For many that became financially deprived because of the financial crash, comparing what they had to what others have, and what they are entitled to, became a strain. Relative deprivation results in the feelings of despair, frustration, grievance, and anger which all can become a powerful motivator of crime (Ontario Ministry of Children and Youth Services).Crimes usually committed by this group of individuals are property crimes, drug use, and in some instances violent crimes. Because of the financial crash there have been changes to the labor force, there has been a drop in the number of manual jobs available to employ the least educated, which has led to unemployment amongst young people and poor people. They are not working, therefore they do not have the money to get the things other people have. They are at home watching T.V. They compare their lives to the lives of pro-athletes, musicians and movie stars. They see the Kardashians life as normal. They want what they have, but they do not have the opportunity get it. Their dream is shattered. Agnew states that “The failure to achieve …show more content…

They no longer set goals or maintain employment to reach them. These are the homeless of society, the alcoholics, drug abusers, and the drop-outs. They abandon the need to attain goals and retreat from all activities that would allow them to pursue their dreams. Some believe that suicide is the ultimate retreat. Their situation in society has become so worthless, that life itself has no significance. After the 2008 Financial Crisis, homelessness rose, addiction and

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General strain theory was developed by Robert Agnew. There are three major categories in the types of General strain theory: Failure to achieve positively valued goals, the loss of positively valued stimuli, and the presentation of negative stimuli. A positively valued goal has three sorts and those are money/economic success, status and respect. Lack of money causes strain because it is not obtainable through legitimate means. Strain will result from the lack of autonomy disproportionately affecting adolescents and the poor because of their lower position in society.

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The strain theory implies that crime may occur because of the stress or frustration placed on people when

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The strain theory is relatively close to the social disorganization theory, regarding poverty rates, and unemployment rates within

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Two of the most important concepts are the Strain theory by Robert K. Merton and General Strain theory by Robert Agnew. Strain theory describes that society puts pressure on individuals to achieve socially accepted goes such as the American dream. Though they lack the means to have the American dream, which leads to strain, but might lead to the individuals to commit crimes. On the other hand, Robert Agnew’s General theory describes as seeing crime as a coping mechanism to help people deal with socioemotional problems that are generated by negative social relations. Each member of society has similar goals and aspirations.

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Subjective stains are connected to emotional response when a person dislikes something or someone that acts as a strain, while objectives strains are described as a group of people that dislike something such as children in a divorce. In examining juvenile delinquency and its connection to general strain theory (GTS), there are three groups of stressors or strains that is believed to increase criminal activity(Peck). The first group is not being able to achieve goals, the second groups is positive stimuli removed, and the third groups is negative stimuli being present. Among juveniles it is believed strains such as child abuse or rejection, divorce, low or negative environment, poor schooling, discrimination etc., may cause more crime than others(Peck). Understanding a more define connection between general strain theory and juvenile delinquency is the breakdown among racial factors and strains that may affect one group more than the other.

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“We, the People, recognize that we have responsibilities as well as rights; that our destinies are bound together; that a freedom which only asks what's in it for me, a freedom without a commitment to others, a freedom without love or charity or duty or patriotism, is unworthy of our founding ideals, and those who died in their defense” (Barack Obama). With the newly elected president, the United States is changing in many different ways. A major fact about the United States is that the laws are not being carried out properly. Laws are being broken in many different ways all around the world. The Government is abusing their power and taking advantage of the people.

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Society believes that just because these individuals are poor, they lack ethics, or have trouble understanding what is morally right and wrong. Stealing is sometimes necessary for these individuals to survive, but it does not mean all homeless people steal. “They are drug addicts,” is another example of a stereotype. “Homelessness is caused by a lack of resources and a safety net like family and friends,” said Leanne Drieberg, CEO of Inland Temporary Homes. "If drug addiction caused homelessness, then wouldn’t we see more rock stars homeless?”

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The Role of Resiliency in Relation to Trauma Trauma is the precursor to resiliency in most of the situations that see daily in the news and the media. Trauma has many forms as we just saw with the terrorist attacks in Paris, it can be a natural disaster, child abuse, or a tragic accident. The incidence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), is increasing in the military and we as a nation are learning more about this condition as we do more studies and the military personnel are speaking out about what they go through in the service, and when they come back home. Ty Carter was serving in the military in 2009, and was attacked by the Taliban. In his unit 27 were wounded in addition to 8 deaths.”

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In 1985 Robert Agnew a sociologist come to an interest of studying the theory and finds a potential for the theory in explaining several causes of crime in society, but due to its limitation he developed and reformulated the theory to widen its dimension or scope. After revising the theory he come up into General strain theory of crime and builds its foundation in 1992. General strain theory argues that frustrations and anger leads someone to deviance and may result into committing a crime (Agnew, 1992). GST defines strains as negative life events and conditions which are commonly disliked by the people who experience it or negative experiences of a person in a given group (Agnew, 1992; 2001; 2006). Strain is often classified in two distinct types, the Objective Strain and the Subjective Strain.

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