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Theater in Elizabethan period
Religion in ancient greek daily life essay
Theater in Elizabethan period
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The Crusades were a series of military and religious expeditions to reconquer the holy land of Jerusalem. They were led by the Christians and were meant to get the land back into Christian power and get rid of the ruling Muslims. From 1000 to 1400 over a dozen Crusades took place from all across Europe, where hundreds of thousands of soldiers fought, however, there were three major Crusades. Pope Urban II encouraged his people to join the first Crusade and started the biggest series of battles ever to take place. As a result of the first Crusade, four Christian kingdoms were created.
First off, theaters that were being built during the Black Plague were required by law to be built outside of the city’s walls. Also, what else was built outside London’s walls? Beside theaters were brothels, prisons, and insane asylums (Bacino, 2010). According to Bacino, “Theaters were usually considered to be disreputable place, dens of inequality, and, some even thought, even the breeding ground for the plague” (Bacino, 2010).
This essay will discuss the cultural relevance of the Greek Parthenon and the Roman Pantheon, as well as their functions in the societies which built them. Concepts of the functions of each building will be discussed before moving on to an assessment of similarities and differences between the two. Research summarized within the following paragraphs was obtained from Silverman and Wikipedia (n.d.; 2016). The Parthenon served multiple functions in the years after its construction.
The Greeks were the first to introduce the concept of theater. As a matter of fact, one performer, Thespis, created the idea of a chorus, which was a group of people that expressed opinions, gave advice, and had the author’s point of view. The chorus would be the equivalent to the “score” in modern theater. The International Thespian Society, an organization formed to honor student’s success in the theater, was named after Thespis. In Greek theater, the place that the actors performed was called the “paraskene,” while in modern theater it is called the stage.
In ancient Greece religion was an important facet of everyday life as well as an essential aspect of warfare and battle. Soldiers in ancient Greece frequently sought support from the deities to ensure a safe and conclusive victory through ritual sacrifice. Sometimes warriors even had to sacrifice multiple times to ensure support, even if this meant postponing battle. Religion did not only dictate the time in which one could begin a battle, but times in which battles could not be fought at all, that is during festivals and religious games. Religion also dictated spaces in which battles could not be fought, in holy sites such as temples, and spaces in which battles should be fought, something that could be decided through the interpretation of religious prophecies.
Temples throughout the Archaic Period convey a sense of political, social, and economic growth, contributing to a powerful communal city-state identity, and the overall image of superiority of the city-state. Throughout the Archaic Period the militaristic state of Sparta boasted leading status alongside Athens. Through the use of impressive and specific Doric architecture, the promotion of a deity, and the designation of a sacred area, the construction of a new Spartan temple would serve to further promote the city’s superior image and convey the growing unity of the city-state. Patron deities play a central role in the morale, identity, and protection of a city state.
How could holding a public festival change the course of a nation? Every year, the Romans spent the majority of their days dedicating their lives to commemorate the gods, past leaders, seasons, or important historical events that led up to their current culture. These commemorations came in the form of festivities that would heavily influence the society the Romans lived in. During the period of ancient civilizations, Roman society revolved around festivals, which influenced their customs, art, and religion. Religion:
English theater was criticized in its early days, Christianity decrees ensured that theater was practically unheard of for hundreds of years. That all changed when the church itself resurrected theater for its own use in the middle ages. It started Miracle Plays that portrayed stories of the bible. This, however, started theater groups that started portraying their own plays for profit and entertainment. All of these early English plays were solely made, portrayed, played and viewed by males of the era.
Different continents similar rituals Arabs and Europeans are differently similar. Cultures in general are different from one to another. Especially celebrating; birthdays, weddings and funeral ceremonies. Nevertheless cultures have surprising similarities. One important similarity is birthdays, both Arabs and Europeans celebrate it
Traditional Roman Religion is different to other religions in that it is derived from different sources whereas other religions, such as Christianity, normally evolve in a linear way. What I mean by this is that Christianity, for example, went from Judaism straight to Christianity without any other religions involved whereas Romans took parts from other religion to suit their lifestyle. Traditional Roman religion is mainly derived from Greek religion and Etruscan religion. Romans believe that there is no personal relationship between them and their gods, or if there is it is not necessarily a positive one and that to survival and flourish in the world you have to be on their “good side”, and this means keeping the pax deorum and angering the
Geoffrey Chaucer’s satirical collection of stories called The Canterbury Tales, develops an insight of his criticism for the Catholic Church members during the medieval period. During the time period, the Catholic Church could be considered as the head of the society. The church held power over education, politics, economy, as well as the everyday lives of the citizens. Fear of excommunication kept the people from arguing with the ideas of the church. Some members of the church used this power to influence others to follow the rules of Catholicism; however there was a growing number of church members who were corrupt.
There is a strong relationship between mythology and religion, as both are very much faith driven. In the example of Greek mythology, there are many Gods and Goddesses, while in modern Christianity there is only one God, but the premise is still the same. In Christianity, people place their faith in God and let his will guide them throughout the trials and tribulations of their life, the same could be said of mythology, as to again use the Greeks as an example, people placed their faith in the Gods and Goddesses and let their actions be guided as such. The difference in Christianity and mythology in today’s time is that religion is thought to be fact, while mythology is believed to be fiction.
Over the course of history, there were many civilizations that have contributed to the future of culture and intellect in humanity. However it was not only culture and intellect affected by this. Ancient civilizations supplied the aspects of a stable government and strong economy. The Golden Ages of the Greek and Roman empire have laid the foundation for the modern world.
Consequently, the Catholic Church became known for its corruption and impiety during the middle Ages One of the main causes for the corruption in the medieval church was the practice the buying and selling
Ancient Rome and Ancient Greece were very powerful and influential forces around the time that Christianity had began to spread. In Rome’s society, people followed under an emperor, who had strict rules about religion and the type of beliefs one should have. At the time, Rome’s official religion was pagan, but later converted to Christian. Ancient Greece had different religious beliefs than those that Christianity consisted of, but these countries were both powerful and helpful in spreading this new religion. Greece and Rome were impactful on Christian doctrine as well as helping this religion thrive and continue to expand to new areas.