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Renaissance Influence On American Art

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The American Renaissance began in the United States during the late 1820’s; this movement broadened Americans’ literary and artistic horizons. The Transportation Revolution was one of the main causes of the American Renaissance; it increased the consumer demand for books, and by 1850 nearly seventy-five percent of books in the United States were written by American authors. During this time the Romantic era was taking place in Europe; this also contributed to the rise of the American Renaissance. Americans began to try and convey their nationalism through writing and art, as well as capture the uniqueness of the United States (Stewart 11). There were many significant authors that published works during the antebellum period. James …show more content…

One of the most renowned groups of artists were the Hudson River School. This group was composed of over fifty artists, two of the most well-known were Thomas Cole and George Caitlin. Thomas Cole painted grand natural landscapes and would paint mankind as miniature in comparison. George Catlin also painted a dying culture, however instead of nature his subjects were the Native Americans. He worked to preserve their culture, customs, and normal day lives in his art (Stewart 13-14). The Rocky Mountain School was a branch of the Hudson River School that focused on the beauty of the Rocky Mountains. Albert Bierstadt and Thomas Moran were two of the artists who were part of the Rocky Mountain School. (“The Hudson River and Rocky Mountain Schools.”) Landscaping was another form of art that antebellum Americans expressed their nationalism through. By the 1830’s parks were beginning to be built in cities as temporary escapes from the busy city life. Also “rural” cemeteries were being constructed as tourist attractions. Mount Auburn Cemetery is an example of one of these landscaped cemeteries. While being a place to bury the dead, these cemeteries were also beautiful places to walk and enjoy nature. Antebellum Americans were experiencing newfound nationalism and worked to express the spirit of the United States through their art and literary

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277 Words | 2 Pages

Cole suddenly became a recognizable artist working in cities such as Ohio, Pittsburg and Philadelphia where he came to work with the Philadelphia academy. In 1828, Cole moved to New York where he discovered the beauty of the Catskill Mountains in New York. Later, this landscape would be an inspiration for his works which came to the attention of famous figures in New York. Cole traveled all around the world, where he met prominent people that were delightful with his work, and that made him to gain his reputation as a landscape artist.

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Prior to the civil war american s had illusions of innocence and isolation from the forces of history. After studying literature from the period known as realism, we know that these writers used their words to portray realistically america’s various social issues and struggles such as states rights, slavery, and death. These writers portrayed social issues and the struggles of ordinary people. No longer did the literature contain the supernatural of the romantic period. On the contrary, works such as “Follow the Drinking Gourd”, “War is Kind” and “ Letter to Son” changed america’s idea of innocence and isolation from the horrors of history because the civil war was the only war where every death was American.

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In the case of Jacob Lawrence, his personal style brought the African-American experience to life using contrasts between dark and vivid colors. Nonetheless, two examples of some of his most known paintings include “ The Builders, The Family” and “This is a Family Living in Harlem”. While both paintings are similar in that they both show strong family unity in the African Culture, they are different in the setting where each of the paintings are taking place. Strong family unity is present in, “ The Builders, The Family”, as it shows a nice, well dressed family walking together on their way to either church or their household.

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Furthermore, this fostered a community of upcoming artists that would lead future global art movements from their home of America. Even Jackson Pollock would enroll right from the programs gestation to later become one of America’s most renowned

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New technologies helped usher in a national, mass media oriented culture, which was highly favored by the Modernists, yet frowned upon by the Fundamentalists. New improvements included movies, the development of mass media, and the radio. The Harlem Renaissance, a literary, artistic, and intellectual movement centered in the African-American neighborhood of Harlem, led to the formation of poetry, jazz music, and paintings. One of the most well-known paintings of this movement was Joseph Stella’s ‘The Bridge’ (Document B). The picture presents a new image of America, as it is technologically and industrially advanced with the inclusion of bridges for transportation.

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How has the Harlem Renaissance helped shape American culture. The Harlem Renaissance has impacted the 21st century greatly. Without the Harlem Renaissance there would not have been such a drastic change in our literature and music. The Harlem Renaissance played a great role in the ending of racial discrimination later in history. The Harlem Renaissance movement ended in the late 1930's because of the Great Depression, but The Harlem Renaissance continues to be an inspiration to many.

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The Renaissance reached to an end in the late sixteenth mid seventeenth century. The churches loss a lot of power and grasp of feeling of independence, human expression and investigation led to envy, treason, murder, violence and theft. But than again the Renaissance were the ones that painted the way to a lot of achievements and inventions in a lot of different areas of culture, society, science, religion and modern day life. A lot more advances were proficient during this era that kept on being increased in value, considered and developed in modern day. The Renaissance had a huge influenced on the establishment America was based on and keeps on effecting how American culture and society exist today.

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The development of many unique styles of such art was also started due to the Harlem Renaissance, much

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During the 19th century, the church lost its power and its traditional theme and the rapid growth of urbanization and industrialization led to to the birth of “Isms”. Neoclassicism, a revival of Greek and Roman art; a direct reaction to the excessiveness of Baroque and Rococo styles. During the American and French Revolutions, the political atmosphere began to lean towards an Age of Reason and Enlightenment. With admiration for classical Roman and Greek art renewed after excavations of Herculaneum and Pompei, efforts for style to accompany philosophy caused an inevitable return to the "classics"(AML 68). Early works of artists such as Jean August Dominique Ingres and especially Jacques-Louis David encompassed the thematic elements associated with Neoclassicism.

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Student’s Name Professor’s Name Course Name Date How did the Italian Renaissance ideas spread northward and how were they transformed in France or England? Introduction

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Setting out to reclaim his Americanness, Irving proclaimed his love for his country […]. “ (Norton Anthology 468) 3. Characteristics of Romantic Literature Romanticism in America can be determined by the time after the War of 1802 (1802-1805) and through the Civil War (1861-1865). 
By defeating Britain, a vast feeling of nationalism was formed throughout the population of America and thus motivated many writers to express their emotions of American nationalism, creating literature that tried to distinct itself from European traditions, instead shaped by “[…] radical individualism and a total commitment to social reform, religious freethinking and the most conventional pieties, artistic experiment and self-conscious imitation. “ (Habich 3)

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There were several different theme changes in literature during the late 1800’s and has continued through current day. The different themes used to describe the type of literature such as: Romanticism, Imagism, Modernism and Confessional poetry. There were many different styles of writing introduced during the time frame of when World War I began in 1865 and to the end of World War II. Romanticism and Naturalism were of the few first forms of American literature that emphasized originality and freedom of self-expression that began in the ending of the eighteenth century. America experienced some drastic changes in geographic areas, industrially and socially which was expressed thoroughly in literature.

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Well-traveled French aristocrat, Crevecoeur, in his skillfully written essays, Letters from an American Farmer, illustrates a contrast between the American colonies and European nations. Crevecoeur’s purpose is to prove the superiority of the policies, systems, and opportunities of the New World and to create an image of America being a better, if not perfect, place in comparison to Europe. He adopts a critical tone toward European nations, but an admiring tone toward American colonies in order to display his ideas about America’s superiority in economic growth and freedom. Crevecoeur begins his essay by criticizing European nations.

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Michelangelo had a gigantic influence on the renaissance. He was a master at both painting and sculpting, he also was an architect, engineer, and poet. During his day he was unbeatable in his painting and sculpting skills. He had many artist study under him and help him with painting the Sistine Chapel in Vatican, but none were on par with him.

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Throughout this time period American literature shifts from American foundation into American development. Following the Revolutionary War, America saw a huge population increase; migration westward; and many technological advances. These events thus initiate the Romantic Era. Within this era society held the values of individual importance; close association with nature; and humanism. In the romanticism poem The Tide Rises, The Tide Falls the reader can obtain a glimpse of these nature focused beliefs.

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