The definition of crucible according to Webster’s dictionary is a place or occasion of severe test or trial. In 1692, the Salem witch trials took place in Massachusetts where several residents were accused of witchcraft. The reputation of many of these individuals and their families were ruined because of these trials. In Arthur Miller’s play, The Crucible, the author conveys the theme of reputation through the character’s speech, actions, and relationships.
Through the character's speech, the theme of reputation is exemplified. When Abigail is explaining what happened in the woods, Parris says,“Abigail, I have fought here three long years to bend these stiff-necked people to me, and now, just now when some good respect is rising for me in the parish, you compromise my very character” (11). Paris has worked hard to gain respect, and that is all he wants and thinks about. In Salem, all people care about are themselves and how they are viewed in the eyes of others. The theme of reputation is exalted through John Proctor’s speech. Because of his fear that he may lose his reputation, John
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After Proctor gives his confession and refutes it, he “tears the paper and crumples it” (144). Because of this action, Proctor’s fails to live up to his once good name in the eyes of the community, and will forever be in remembrance for being a witch because of the path of action he has taken. John Proctor’s actions conveys to the reader the necessity of a virtuous character. Before denying his confession, Proctor pleads with the court that, "[he] [has] given [them his] soul; leave [him his] name"(144)(IV.281-294). In Salem, there was no such thing of private immorality, so when John's testimony is threatened, he beseech that the court not confess his transgressions publicly because reputation is of importance in this town.Miller shows the importance of reputation through John Proctor's