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Research Paper On Hatshepsut

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Pharaoh Hatshepsut was the first female pharaoh of Egypt, and is best known for her efficient and peaceful reign. Though she started out simply as the daughter of a pharaoh, then a regent and co-ruler, she herself eventually ended up as the pharaoh of the entire kingdom of Egypt. Her reign lasted for about two decades from 1479 to 1458 B.C, making her the longest reigning woman of ancient Egypt. During her rule Egypt experienced prosperous and good years, and she shaped her country by making it a stronger nation when it came to both trade and architecture. Though she is considered as a good ruler who had a positive influence on her kingdom, attempts were made to erase her from history by defacing her monuments. This is perhaps the main reason …show more content…

She was the eldest daughter of Thutmose I, and married to her half-brother Thutmose II. After the death of her father and later her husbands, the throne went to Hatshepsut’s stepson and nephew Thutmose III. As he was just a child, Hatshepsut became regent of Egypt. Then after three years she announced herself the official pharaoh and king of Egypt. A woman ruling Egypt was highly controversial at the time, and because pharaoh’s were traditionally male, Hatshepsut had to take precautions when seizing the throne. She completely transformed her own image by making herself a masculine figure. She dressed in men’s clothes and wore a ceremonial beard, all in hopes of receiving the full respect she …show more content…

She carried out multiple great achievements including improvements when it came to trade, building, military, court and priesthood. Large quantities of astonishing building innovations were executed, and she started a new age of temple building. Hatshepsut is known to be one of the most profound builders of Ancient Egypt, with her most infamous creation being her own mortuary temple Deir el-Bahri. This temple is located in the Valley of the Kings, across the Nile from Thebes. On the walls of this temple, there are stories telling of Hatshepsut’s birth as the daughter of the god Amun, and carvings showing trading expeditions. In addition to building beautiful temples, she also restored older shrines and temples. This included the temple at Karnak, which had previously been destroyed by foreigners. By the temple at Karnak she constructed two immense obelisks by the entrance, and at the time these were the tallest in the

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Stepping beside Tuthmosis III shows that Hatshepsut wanted her people, the Egyptians, to know that she was equal to Tuthmosis III, or somewhat as powerful as Tuthmosis III. We also learned that Hatshepsut was worried about continuing Egypt’s traditions. While she tried to follow Egypt’s customs, she accomplished another intelligent thing. Hatshepsut knew that other pharaohs had a throne name when they ruled, so she decided to do so as well. Hatshepsut was clever about what she named herself, though.

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Well before Hatshepsut ruled in full capacity, she gained knowledge of how to rule during her adolescence and time as King’s Wife. The grouping of these two portions of Hatshepsut’s life is quite important because it was during this time that Hatshepsut learned how to rule and the matter of her birth would be of great use to her later in life. She was born a princess to the pharaoh Thutmose I, her father, and her mother, Ahmes or Ahmose. Ahmes was the pharaoh’s first royal wife which meant that she was his principal wife and thus she was his queen.

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The aspects in which made Egypt great were Queen Hatshepsut, the geography of the region and their architectural advancements. Queen Hatshepsut influenced Egypt in many great ways in which made the nation prosper. She married her half-brother, Tutmose II, and upon his death, his young son Tutmose III, ruled Egypt alongside Hatshepsut. Queen Hatshepsut “in a bold move… seized the throne for herself and gained the backing of

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423 Words | 2 Pages

She built the first temple to Amun at the city of Thebes, which became one of the most important religious sites in ancient Egypt. The temple was called Hwt-Amun, or the Mansion of Amun, and it was known for its wealth and splendour.

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925 Words | 4 Pages

She has been revered as a god since the Second Dynasty, primarily in Lower Egypt. Over time, her appearance and abilities

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954 Words | 4 Pages

Why this woman covered her beauty with the royal beard? And finally was she a hero of the time or just an ambitious Pharaoh? All these

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As a result, this carved a path for future females pursuing positions of leadership. Throughout Hatshepsut’s lifetime, she commissioned the building of many different temples dedicated to powerful female goddesses (Cooney 225). These stunning works of architecture stood standing for years after Hatshepsut’s death, and they kept her ideas and hopes of equality for women alive, even after her death. These temples kept the image of female power relevant even after the destruction of Hatshepsut’s legacy and as a result, created a more accepting society. Additionally, a few of the stories concerning Hatshepsut’s divine legitimacy survived the destruction of her images and texts.

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`Do you know about Cleopatra and her life? Well, Cleopatra was born a princess but turned queen around 17/18 years old. She was best known for being the last pharaoh of Egypt. She made a big impact on egypt. Cleopatra was very educated when she was younger.

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There is no surprise that Thutmose III became one of the supreme pharaohs of the New Kingdom given the leadership and opportunities afforded to him through his co-regency with Hatshepsut. In truth, judging from the attack on her monuments, Hatshepsut was perhaps a little too good in concerns of being a pharaoh.

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Hatshepsut’s reign as pharaoh strongly emphasised her close relationship and devotion to the god Amun. According to Lawless, Hatshepsut did more than any other Pharaoh to raise the status of Amun beyond all other gods. She achieved this by emphasising her filial relationship with the god, most evident in the divine birth scene in her mortuary temple at Deir El Bahri and through the Oracle, which was later inscribed on the walls of the Red Chapel at Karnak. These pieces of evidence are vital in explaining Hatshepsut’s devotion to Amun. However, the relationship between Hatshepsut and Amun was a reciprocal arrangement as through the glorification of her father she promoted the priesthood and rewarded them for their support towards her legitimacy which led to their growth in wealth and political power during her reign.

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Cleopatra lived a very significant life, through manipulation, seduction, and cleverness she managed to be successful through not only her life, but also her reign as one of the most well-known pharaohs of Egypt. Cleopatra VII Thea Philopator was born in Egypt during the year 69 BCE, and was a” descendent of a Macedonian general” who attended to “Alexander the Great”, her family ruled for a long time and had a lot of power(Jarus). She is one of the most well-known women in history, and lived a very significant life. She ruled a large portion of Egypt for twenty-two years, beginning her reign at the young age of eighteen, and ruling until her death at age thirty-nine (Schiff 1).

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However not only did he build them he even had his named written on earlier monuments built by other pharaohs. One of the many building he built was the Hall of columns and obelisks. He was closely identified with the sun god, Ra. He even made statues of himself that where 67 ft high and had 25 ft long all together it weighed 1,200 tons (“Ramses 2”). He also ordered the construction of a new capitol which was named Pi-Ramses A-nakhtu or “The Domain of Ramses Great victories.”

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1514 Words | 7 Pages

The expedition to Punt which is depicted on the wall of her temple Dier El Bahri, explores her domestic policies to extend trade where goods such like resin, wood, gold, animals were all imported. The reliefs in Hatshepsut’s mortuary temple portray celebrations in which Hatshepsut is standing before the tribute and weighing the goods that were to be offered to Amun. The

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941 Words | 4 Pages

Discuss the nature of Hatshepsut’s relationship with Thutmose III: (376) The nature of Hatshepsut’s relationship with her nephew, Thutmose III has been in debate between historians and archaeologists alike. The two most common theories, although opposing, about their relationship is that Thutmose III resented Hatshepsut and wanted her claim to the throne. On the contrary, the second theory is that they both ruled co-operatively with Hatshepsut crowning herself king and ruling in a diarchy with her nephew, Thutmose III. Historians such as Gardiner and Wilson support the view that Thutmose III was incapable of claiming throne over Hatshepsut due to the fact that she was king and could not do anything in his position.

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In the essay today I shall be speaking about Egypt in an archaeological sense, the major sites that were found and the excavations that took place , the major sites I shall be discussing in my essay will be two temples found in Egypt .first off I shall discus the temple of karnak ,and the second I shall discuss the temple of Hatshepsut, these temples represent two different things yet they are both connected through the pharaohs of the past, I shall explain how these two temples are connected later in the essay. The questions I wish to answer in this is essay are as follows, first off with the most obvious question why were these magnificent temples built? For what purpose did they serve? What materials were used and what technology did

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