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Research Paper On Selma To Montgomery March

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Selma to Montgomery Marches Introduction The Civil Rights Movement was a social and political movement that aimed to secure equal rights and opportunities for Black Americans and other marginalized groups in the United States. The movement emerged in the 1950s and 1960s in response to the widespread racial discrimination and segregation that existed throughout the country. The movement was characterized by a series of protests, demonstrations, and acts of civil disobedience aimed at challenging discriminatory laws and practices. The movement was led by prominent figures such as Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, Rosa Parks, and John Lewis, and included a diverse array of groups and organizations, such as the National Association for the Advancement …show more content…

The marches were organized by civil rights organizations such as the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), and were led by figures such as Martin Luther King Jr. and John Lewis. In February, police attacked a night march in a small town near Selma and fatally shot 26-year-old Jimmie Lee Jackson, who was shielding his mother and grandmother from the police. Jackson’s death prompted black leaders to organize a 54-mile march from Selma to the governor’s mansion in Montgomery to demand protection for those registering to vote (Dailey p. …show more content…

These marches, which were organized to challenge discriminatory voting practices and put pressure on the federal government to act, brought national attention to the issue of racial injustice and helped to galvanize public support for the civil rights movement. The Selma to Montgomery Marches were successful in achieving their goals. By marching from Selma to Montgomery, the protesters were effectively saying that they refused to be intimidated or silenced any longer. They were demanding that their right to vote be protected and that the federal government take action to dismantle the systems of oppression that had kept them disenfranchised for so long. They drew attention to the fact that Black Americans were being denied their right to vote through various means. The marches ultimately led to the passage of a landmark piece of legislation that outlawed these discriminatory practices and provided federal oversight of elections in areas with a history of

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“Selma to Montgomery”, a report written by Chuck Stone in the February of 2000, is about African Americans marching together to Montgomery to fight for their equal rights. Even after the freedom summer in 1964, blacks remained unable to vote, but it wasn’t very long until a new project took action. A march across highway 80 from Selma, Dallas to Montgomery was the plan. It took a great deal of courage and determination for them to go through with it, especially since the people of the white race caught them and forced them to halt multiple times, making them end their march. Alabama state troopers confronted the people of colour at the Edmund Pettus Bridge, during their first attempt to march “The troopers began to push them back; marchers

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The Selma to Montgomery March Imagine not being able to vote, to choose your own government officials, to serve on juries, or to choose the kind of country you lived in. During the Selma march of 1965, they were marching so that African Americans would be able to vote and to make these choices. The Selma to Montgomery March was important in the Civil Rights Movement because of the events that led up to it, the march itself, and because it helped pass the Voting Rights Act.

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The Birmingham Children's Crusade on May 2, 1963 was a nonviolent march led by Marin Luther King Jr.’s Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) organization with thousands of Birmingham and Alabama African American children participating. The purpose of this non-violent march was for the children to walk through town to talk to the mayor of Birmingham about segregation in their city. This march was kept secret among children with the secretive phrase, “D-Day” over the radio to initiate the gathering. Along the march, children did not encounter a peaceful response. On the first day of the protest, hundreds of arrests took place.

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On March 7, 1965, Civil Rights Protestors began the first of three major marches in Selma to campaign for African American voting rights (“Selma Marches”). These peaceful marches were ignited by the murder of Jimmie Lee Jackson, a Civil Rights protestor gunned down by Alabama state police in February of 1965 (“Selma Marches”). Attempting to stop the Civil Rights movement, marchers met opposition from segregationists across the country, including Alabama Governor George Wallace, a famous opponent to desegregation (“Selma Marches”). According to the Chicago Defender, a historically Black newspaper, Alabama state police violently suppressed the marchers, using tear gas and abusive tactics to weaken the crowd (“Terror in Alabama” 8). Despite the violence, the resolve of the

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Marches such as the one at Selma were aimed at ensuring that African Americans could exercise their right to vote. In response, police officers charged 600 unarmed protestors with batons and tear gas in order to put an end to the march. While the Voting Rights Act was a huge accomplishment for the Civil Rights movement, the destruction and violence that occurred before, during, and after its passing created distress within America. Document 8 is a news article from the New York

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First of all, the American civil rights movement had the famous Selma to Montgomery march. The Planned march from Selma to the state capitol in Montgomery ended almost before it began. On Pettus Bridge, the police used tear gas and attacked the protesters. They did not have any rights and the farm workers demanded higher pay as they were paid very low pay. In 1966, the farm workers marched 300 miles from Delano to Sacramento in a pilgrimage ending on Easter Sunday.

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During January and February, 1965, Dr. King  led a series of demonstrations to the Dallas County Courthouse. On February 17, protester Jimmy Lee Jackson was fatally shot by an Alabama state trooper.   In response, a protest march from Selma to Montgomery was scheduled for March 7. Six hundred marchers assembled in Selma on Sunday, March 7, and, led by John Lewis himself, and other SNCC activists, crossed the Edmund Pettus Bridge over the Alabama River in route to Montgomery.

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The movements that were upfront with stopping voting discrimination were most successful and gained support nationwide for its goals and objectives. A year later segregation was outlawed by the Omnibus Civil Rights Act. In the end the Civil Rights Movement in 1965-1969 may not have been 100 percent successful but African Americans did make progress and are a few steps closer to being economically, politically and morally equal like any white

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King did not participate in this particular march and was very lucky that he didn’t. The demonstrators were met with tear gas and nightsticks from the police as they were crossing Edmond Pettus Bridge. Seventeen of the demonstrators were hospitalized, but that didn’t stop King from rising up as the leader and planning more successful marches for the future (“Martin Luther King Jr.”). This example of Bloody Sunday is also showcasing how Martin Luther King Jr. fought heavily for

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Large-scale marches and demonstrations were used as a strategy in the fight for voting rights in Alabama. The 1965 marches from Selma

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The March on Washington was an important moment in the Civil Rights Movement. In the March on Washington, people showed their support for the civil rights bill, ending segregation in school, and jobs for unemployed people. The people who planned the event believed that if it wasn’t well-organized and peaceful, it wouldn’t be for the original purpose. The March on Washington took place down Constitution and Independence avenues.

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In March of 1965, during the Freedom March from Selma to Montgomery, Alabama, protestors were attacked by white law enforcement with batons and tear gas, and one man was killed. A week later, President Johnson gave a speech addressing Congress. He began his address by condemning what happened in Selma, Alabama. A short five months later, on August 6, 1965, Johnson signed the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which outlawed discriminatory voting practices that were practiced in many southern states after the Civil

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Then the court case, Brown v. Board of Education, ended “separate but equal”, and started the integration process. The integration had started, but African Americans still could not vote, so Martin Luther King lead thousands in the Selma Marches. The voting rights act was signed, and everyone could easily vote. The marches were essential

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Some of the people who spoke at the march included MLK, John Lewis, Roy Wilkins, and

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The march was organized to demand equal voting rights for African Americans and drew over 25,000 people. The event was met with violence from state troopers, who attacked the marchers with tear gas and clubs. The brutality of the police response was broadcast on national television, which helped to galvanize public support for the civil rights movement. The march ultimately led to the passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which removed barriers to voting for African Americans and other minorities.

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