In the Apology by Plato, Socrates defends himself against his accusers in court, and begins by declaring that he is not an especially great speaker but that he only speaks the truth. In this, he tells his accusers that they should not fear him but only the truth itself. In the depiction of Socrates' last speech, he makes a bold claim that he has been deemed the wisest man in Athens by the god of Delphi ( Plato, ., Jowett, n.d. ). He goes on to explain that while he searched for those that thought themselves wise,
(20c) Socrates mentions that it was human wisdom and nothing more that has allowed himself to know what he knows. (20d) Socrates even mentions
Socrates was a man that was in search of the truth about wisdom. However, it became more then just a search when it brought him to trail of accusations. As a philosopher Socrates was known to overdrawn ideas and to frustrate anyone he was talking to. He is always in search of a better idea and for anyone who has experienced Socrates could assume he is making up his own actualities. This becomes evident in “ Apology” written by Plato, where Socrates was brought in charges for corrupting the minds of the youth and not believing in the Gods.
Socrates was a man with much influence, he was very intelligent and possesed great wisdom. Everyone would follow and believe his words because of it.
Socrates was born in 470 BC, in Athens and belonged to the tribe Antiochis. His parents were Sophroniscus and Phaenarete. Socrates married Xanthippe, who was remembered in particular of having an undesirable temper. She gave birth to three sons, Lambrocle, Sophronisco and Menexenio. Socrates initially worked as a stonemason, and there was a tradition in antiquity, which was not credited by the modern scholarship, that Socrates created the statues of the Three Graces, who stood near the Acropolis until the 2nd century AD.
He found that this was the only person who was able to do tasks that he was unable to do. Socrates went on this mission to prove to everyone that they were not as wise as they had thought, he claimed that God wanted him to do this to prove that he, Socrates, was the wisest man. As Socrates went on his mission he saw a change in the way people acted around him. They acted as if they were offended by what he was
Socrates started his life as an average Athen citizen. His parents worked, making an honest living. But as Socrates grew up, he began to realize that his mind questioned things and wondered how come no one else questioned the same things or at least think about the answers to the questions that were not answered. So, as his mind kept wandering, he began to acknowledge the questions that were not answered and sought for those answers. He ended up believing and teaching things to other people, whether it went against the way the Athen government or not, he still continued his work.
Socrates sees himself as wiser than other men including the politicians, craftsmen, and poets because he did not go around thinking he knew what he did not know. As a result of this, his character reflected someone who saw himself as superior to others and instead of feeding that ego, he could have been a joined politics and have an influence on the Athenian democracy. If he had done this, people like Meletus and his later accusers would have taken his criticism in a positive way. Socrates has the right to criticize the democracy of Athens because, in his perspective, verdicts are passed in the court by jurors with respect to whoever seems good to him. The democracy of the people was biased because, even if a person was wrong in court, he would not receive the right punishment her deserved because of his relations with the jurors.
He granted his knowledge to others for free. However, his wisdom came with a deadly price. We could say curiosity killed the cat here. Socrates was deemed to be the wisest of all by a Greek goddess because he claimed to know nothing. Someone who knew nothing contradicts himself by saying on the death stand he
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Then Alcibiades states that even the world knows many other philosophers, none of them can be compared to Socrates. Not only Socrates’ speeches make people listen to them, but also they motivate people to think about and reflect on their lives, to become better versions of themselves.
Socrates was an established Greek philosopher hailed from Athens. Renowned for his interpretation of philosophy as a pursuit just and essential to all intelligent men, he was a man who unrelentlessly lived by his principles in spite of them ultimately costing him his life. Information regarding Socrates and his influential teachings comes indirectly from various dialogues of his celebrated student Plato and from the Memorabilia of Xenophon. Despite of contradictory interpretations of his teachings, educators around the world largely use the reports of these two writers.
Socrates is quoted as stating, “An unexamined life is a life not worth living” (38 a). Socrates was a founding figure of western philosophy, and a stable for many ideas. He lived in Athens, Greece teaching his students, like Plato, questioning politics, ethical choices, and many other things in Greek society. In the Trial and death of Socrates: Four Dialogues by Plato, it explores the abstract questioning Socrates had towards many of the normal social properties, which led to his trial, resulting in his death. The most important aspects discussed in the dialogues is the questioning of what is pious and impious, what it means to be wise, and good life.
Socrates is a grotesque man who uses conundrums to confuse the youth, as well as the general public. Since childhood we have been taught about the hatred our great leaders have for Socrates. When questioned about his belief in the gods, Socrates unconvincingly uses riddles in attempt to prove that he is not an atheist. I am also concerned that Socrates claims to articulate with daimonians in contrast to the gods. The people of Athens believe in the gods; the views of this ghastly man cause misfortune to the rest of us because he alleges to be a gift from god.
His personal defense is described in works two of his students: Xenophon and Plato. Both of them wrote papers called Apology, which is the Greek word for “defense”. In this essay I used Apology by Plato as the main resource, since it contents a more full account of the trial of Socrates and his words. Despite the fact that the philosopher attempted to defend himself and explain the reasons for saying and doing the things he did, it did not do any good for his justification. On the contrary, Socrates’ words seemed to make the jury harden their hearts and condemn him.
