I. Define The Problem To build a solar powered car that will gather enough energy to travel 700 miles on a sunny day in one full charge.
II. Background Research Have you ever wanted to drive a car for a long period of time and never have to pay a dime? A solar powered car runs on solar energy and does not use gasoline. These cars can be electric and solar just in case the sun goes down. The best solar powered car has only traveled 600 miles on a full charge. The idea of this project is to build a solar car that can travel 700 miles on a full charge. Car companies are the people that would like to know more about a solar car and would be interested in this project. This paper will discuss how solar powered cars are on the rise to be the
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Electricity is a natural phenomenon that occurs and takes place in many different forms. Electricity could basically be defined as the flow of electric charge. Charge is a property of matter just like mass, volume, and density. There are two types of a charge: Positive (+) and negative (-). Charge carriers move a charge. Electrons always carry a negative charge, while photons carry a positive charge. Neutrons always carry no charge they are neutral. A photon and an electron carry the same amount of charge, just in different types. Electrostatic force is a force that operates between charges. Opposites attract and the same repel. The distance from one charge to another is the amount of force acting ton two charges. The closer the two charges get to each is the greater the force. Electrons in atoms can act as charge carriers. There are two terms of electricity: static or current. There is also kinetic energy and potential energy. Kinetic is when energy is in motion and potential energy is stored energy (What Is …show more content…
Every motor that is electric has a battery pack or a power source. They can be plugged into an outlet. A electric has six parts: Armature or rotor, commuter, brushes, axle, field magnet, DC power supply of some sort (How Electric Motors Work). Depending on the design of the electric motor it might have brushes, or fine metal fibers. These fibers that keeps current running the opposite side of the motor as it spins. An electric motor creates rotational or circular motion. In the motor at the central part there is a cylinder called the armature (rotor). The magnet field in a motor creates and generates force when an electric motor is in motion. When an electric motor is in motion it creates torque. Electric motors run on DC or AC currents. It requires two winding magnets that never touch. Electric motors that have no brushes in they instead have a switch (How Does an Electric Motor