Rise Of Islam In Africa Essay

Rise of Islam in Africa

In this essay; I shall investigate how Islam rose in Africa. To answer the question, we begin by taking a closer look at Islam at first.

Islam was born in the early seventh century, Mecca. It is world’s second largest religion after Christianity and also one of the fast-growing religion in the world1. Islam quickly spread in Arabian Peninsula and by the eighth century the empire of Islam was extended from Iberia in the west to the Indus River in the east. Their Beliefs are oneness of god, prophets, revealed books, angels, predestination, and day of resurrection. It has 4 main denominations; Sunni, Shia, Ibadi and Sufism. More than %75 of Muslim population believes Sunni denomination.2 About %15 population of Muslims live in Sub-Saharan Africa3 which is include eastern part of Africa.

Let’s take a closer look at Africa too. Africa is the second most-largest continent in the world. %15 of world

There was a another trade route which is went from Zawila to Bornu and Karem.This trade route make Karem to convert Islam in nineth century.This event were increased spreading of Islam in Bornu.

In the fourteenth century there was a powerful kingdom named Mali in West Africa.Their belief was African Tradition Religon.One day successors of Mali kingdom Mansa Musa who expanded Muslim influence in Mali and Niger state-countries.

To start with the Muslim conditions of Futa Jallon (current Guinea) and Futa Toro (southern Senegal) were set up. At that point the city states were vanquished one by one. This was expert by the Sokoto jihad under the authority of Usman dan Fodio - researcher, military strategist and religious pioneer. Sokoto turned into the seat of another Caliphate.

Islam and