Role Of Companion In Beowulf

In many heroic tales, protagonist could not be as successful or brave without the assistance of a companion. While each companion is unique and has distinct qualities to offer, there are generally specific traits that define a companion. For example, a companion remains with the hero throughout the story and compliments the vices and virtues of the hero. In the Divine Comedy, Dante is paired with the guide Virgil. Furthermore, in the account of Beowulf, a company surrounds Beowulf from the beginning until the end of his life. Exploring the roles of the companions gives a greater understanding to the story. Virgil is shown to be a true friend to Dante and proves his worth time and time again. In a passage from the Divine Comedy, Dante mentions,

These men are brave warriors almost equal to Beowulf in strength and valor. This is supported by the passage, “steadfast companions will stand by him and hold the line.” (Beowulf, pg. 891) The company offers Beowulf support and aid. Their constant presence gives testimony to their loyalty and dedication to Beowulf. Beowulf reveals his great affection for them when he says, “take care of my young company, my comrades in arms.” (Beowulf, pg. 924) The company recognized the leadership of Beowulf and often assists Beowulf only when asked. Throughout the narrative, the company is rarely shown to accompany Beowulf directly into battle or physical conflict. One example of this occurs as Beowulf addresses his company, “Men at arms, remain here on the barrow. The fight is not yours.” (Beowulf, pg. 947) Though the company stood as a corporal companion, Beowulf also credits a spiritual companion. He regards God as his spiritual protector and director of his life. All of Beowulf’s successes and failures are attributed to God’s will. This is evident in the quote, “with the Lord’s assistance (he) has accomplished something none of us could manage before.” (Beowulf, pg. 911) This idea is further supported by the later passage, “the Lord allowed it.” (Beowulf, pg. 911) Despite the fact God permits Beowulf to fail, Beowulf continues to revere God and uses it as an opportunity to learn. All of these traits