Roman Empire: The Development Of Concrete

Introduction

As one of the most influential and long-lasting empires in history, the Roman Empire left a lasting mark on the development of architecture and engineering. One of the most significant contributions of the Roman

Empire to architecture was the development of concrete and arches. By utilizing concrete, which was a combination of sand, lime, water, and a volcanic Italian sand known as pozzolana, and the arch, which was composed of wedge-shaped blocks called voussoirs, the Romans were able to create expansive, aweinspiring buildings. This essay will discuss the development of both concrete and the arch, their importance in the life of Rome, and the results of their use (Ambler, 2015).

Body

The development of concrete was a major development

Roman builders who utilized pozzolana rather than ordinary sand noticed that their mortar was incredibly strong and durable, and it also had the ability to set underwater. This innovation allowed for the creation of structures such as vaults and domes, which had previously been impossible (Ambler, 2015).

The arch was another major development in Roman architecture. A true arch is composed of wedge-shaped blocks (typically of a durable stone), called voussoirs, with a key stone in the center holding them into place.

In a true arch, weight is transferred from one voussoir down to the next, from the top of the arch to ground level, creating a sturdy building tool. True arches can span greater distances than a simple post-and-lintel, and the use of concrete, combined with the employment of true arches, allowed for vaults and domes to be built, creating expansive and breathtaking interior spaces (Ambler, 2015).

The importance of concrete and the arch in the life of Rome is undeniable. Concrete allowed for the construction of vast public works such as aqueducts, which increased sanitary conditions in cities, and large bath houses, which were a large part of Roman life. The arch allowed for the construction of

The results of the use of concrete and the arch were monumental. The Romans were able to create expansive public works, grand villas for the wealthy, and apartments for the less fortunate. They were able to construct grand temples and shrines to honor their gods, and grand tombs to commemorate their dead. They were also able to build grand entertainment venues such as amphitheaters, theaters, and circuses, which allowed the citizens of Rome to be entertained. Finally, they were able to construct bridges and roads, which allowed for the efficient transportation of messages, money, and troops, allowing for the expansion of the Roman

Empire (Ambler, 2015).Conclusion

In conclusion, the development of concrete and the arch had a monumental impact on the life of Rome. By utilizing concrete, which was a combination of sand, lime, water, and a volcanic Italian sand known as pozzolana, and the arch, which was composed of wedge-shaped blocks called voussoirs, the Romans were able to create expansive, awe-inspiring buildings. This allowed them to create grand public works,