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Rome And Greece Similarities And Differences

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Rome and Greece similarities and differences

Roman Army Ancient Romans were (along with some Greek City-states) among the first people on Earth to pay their soldiers a regular salary so that they could be full-time soldiers instead of only fighting when they could spare the time from their farms. At first, the Romans had part-time soldiers like other countries, but by about 100 B.C.under Marius, the Romans began to pay soldiers to fight all year round. This gave them a lot of time for training and they became much better soldiers.
For the most part, only men could serve in the Roman army, though a few women may also have served. Men joined the army when they were about nineteen years old. Sometimes men volunteered for the army, either out of patriotism or for the adventure, or in the hope of rising to be an officer, or in the hope of getting citizenship, as people do in the United States today. Sometimes the Roman government …show more content…

The Greeks lived in little city-states, each one like a small town in the United States today, with no more than about 100,000 people in each city-state. These city-states -Athens, Sparta, Corinth, Thebes - were always fighting each other over their borders. Often they would get together in leagues, a lot of city-states together, to fight as allies.
Sometimes other people invaded Greece, and then there would be wars to defend the city-states from the invaders. Sometimes the city-states fought together, and sometimes they didn't.
Then again, sometimes the Greeks fought in other countries. They invaded other countries and took them over, or they raided other cities and took their stuff. And they often fought for pay, as mercenaries, when one foreign country fought another (more on this

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Camille Sicat #26 3/16/16 Writing/Social Studies Power of the People: Athens vs. Rome Essential Question: Citizenship in Athens and Rome: Which Was the Better System? Prior to the idea of people being “citizens” of a nation, people were subjects, with no rights and forced to serve under the iron fist of their ruler. The idea of people having rights and responsibilities to their country originated in Athens, Greece circa 500 B.C. (Background Essay). Rome, however, far surpassed the Greeks in their social contract theory of citizenship (Background Essay) for the following reasons: 1) More people were considered citizens i.e. females and sons of freed slaves; 2)

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Comparing Athens and Rome could also be thought of as comparing a flea, and an elephant. They have many differences, but are also surprisingly similar. So, who had the better system? The Roman Republic had a more established government, because citizenship was based on behavior, people had more liberties and freedoms, and Rome had a more secure government. Rome had a more established system of government because, their citizenship was based on how someone acts around and towards others, and their property.

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Athens vs. Sparta Whether it's government, education, art, or military, Athens and Sparta have always had many similarities as well as differences in ancient Greece. Sparta and Athens did not share the same view and opinions. As a result of these disagreements, the two ancient Greek city-states were rivals. They both had very different methods of teaching, military training, women's rights, and more. Spartans focused most on the training of war, and Athens focused most on knowledge and intelligence.

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When in Rome Rome has a better system than Athens in my opinion. Athens citizens have more responsibility and rights then Rome. Rome has more of a family oriented style of citizenship. Athens and rome both honored citizenship in their own ways equally.

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Their military was made of citizens of Rome. They had citizens of Rome that fought for the military. We have people that sign up for the military. They aren’t forced but we still have our own citizens fighting for our country. Auxiliary units were under direct command of the legion legate of the legion the were attached with.

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The Greeks were fighting on their own land. Fighting for their home. This made the war mean a tremendous amount more to the Greeks than it did to the Persians. Many of the Persian soldiers had been forced to fight at Marathons while the Greeks were ready to die to defend their homeland. On the other hand, One of the major disadvantages for the Greeks during the Battle of Marathon was that the Spartans were not around to fight the battle.

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In the Peloponnesian War, Sparta used defensive and reserve military tactics to attack, while Rome used offensive and defensive tactics to achieve its goals. It is worth noting that there is a difference in the resources used by Sparta and Rome as well. Sparta achieved its war goals by using strong military power and support from neighboring countries, while Rome achieved its goals in the wars it waged by using its economic and military resources and the support of allies.

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However, the Greeks returned to their incessant warfare once their common enemy was defeated. Greek soldiers were the leading warriors of their time, often defeating enemies even when they were outnumbered . Rome had a heavy army but they lost a lot of soldiers in

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Athens and Sparta, located between the Aegean and the Ionian Sea, allied with each other in the Greco-Persian war. Due to the advanced and powerful navy of Athens incorporation with the well-built army of Sparta, they gained victory over the Persian Empire. After the victory, Athens gained wealth and dominance over the other Greek societies causing tensions between Sparta. They both share similarities towards their cultural background but had different views in creating an ideal society in addition to their state’s place in the world. Moreover, they differ from the concepts of a well trained or educated society and a well built military, but share similarities in their government format.

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The first stage of the war was fought between 460 to 446 bce. The second war, which was considered the more significant war was fought between 431 and 404 bce. These two wars were noth fought at home and in foreign land for both city state. Sparta and Athens were probably the two most powerful city states at the time in Greece. One of the differences between the two was that Athens build a bigger, stronger, better, fleet of ships.

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Sparta vs. Athens To begin with, Athens and Sparta were both famous in antiquity for their legend, cultures and the character of the people. On the one hand, the two poleis share certain obvious affinities, such as language, geographical scope, a common Greek ancestry etc. On the other hand, they were polar opposites in many aspects, from social spheres, political structures, to military might, which I believe there are some hidden depths in these city-states. Hence, let’s look at how did their people obtain the right to participate in public life and make decisions affecting the community, and who held public office first.

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The training style of Spartan armies left a long lasting impact on Ancient Rome’s military troops. Sparta was a warrior state. Citizens had a program called Agoge that trained them into warriors. They were placed in this military training at seven years old and were expected to be strong when they reached maturity age. The Romans took on these training styles when they needed a strong army.

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The war took place in the city of Troy, which is now present day Turkey. It was the first fully recorded prehistoric war that had improved the Greek and the Roman Empire. The Trojan War is between the Greeks fighting against the people of Troy. The Trojan War has lasted for 10

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Peter Stearns. World Civilizations, the Global Experience. Greece and Rome featured an important variety of political forms. Both tended to emphasize aristocratic rule.

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Regarding economy, the bases old Greece and old Rome was agriculture. Greeks lived on little wheat creating ranches however had poor days due to shameful agribusiness rehearses while Romans had turned towards estates, delivering olive oil and wine. Socially, both the Greek and Roman believed in a hierarchy. Greece isolated their social frameworks into five classes: slaves, freedmen, natives and ladies.

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