Rome: The Rise Of The Roman Empire

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Rome’s expansion during the fourth and third centuries BCE saw the edges of Roman controlled territory increase steadily throughout the Italian peninsula. With events such as the capture of Veii in 396, the Samnite Wars (343–341, 326–304, 298–290), the Latin War (341–338), and finally the war against King Pyrrhus (282–272) Rome not only found itself bordered on new lands on the peninsula, but with the victory over Pyrrhus in 275 established itself as a force to be reckoned with among other Mediterranean powers. In this century of growth, shift in political climate, Roman military prowess, their unique position on “foreign policy” as well as the organized and systematic way in which they enlarged their territory and citizen body helped provide the foundation for Rome as a successful and formidable power.
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70) As a result, “warfare came to be deeply entrenched in Roman political and religious life, shaping the highest offices as well as the lives and careers of both the community’s leaders and of its citizens.” (RVE, p. 70) It was at this time that the Roman ideology of warfare was changing. An aristocratic ideology of war combined with an ideology of conquest had evolved and fueled their invasion
Military service was an integral component in Roman life, and was intertwined

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