Rough Draft Of The Virginia Plan
The Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan had many similarities and distinct differences. The New Jersey Plan wanted the Legislative Branch to consist of one house with equal representation from all states. It also stated that the Legislative Branch could collect taxes from the states. The Virginia Plan included details about a powerful Legislative Branch. There would be two houses with membership proportional to the state’s population.
In Virginia plan some of the specific powers include, that the national legislature to consent in all situations to which the separate states are unskilled or in which United States consistency may be disturbed by the claim of individual regulation and also assign inferior tribunals. The executive has the power to carry into execution of national laws, and to adverse any legislative act which shall not be passed after wards unless through permission from two third of each branch of national legislature. The judiciary has the power to handle all the circumstances regarding collection of national revenue, impeachment of any state, officers and questions that comprise of national coherence. In New Jersey plan some of the powers that are presented are partially similar to those in Virginia plans but not completely
"VIRGINIA PLAN vs. NEW JERSEY PLAN." VIRGINIA PLAN vs. NEW JERSEY PLAN (n.d.): n. pag. VIRGINIA PLAN vs. NEW JERSEY PLAN. Web.).he chose this because he believed poverty would be a good way to determine how many representatives a state had. King did not believe each state should get the same amount of votes(“delegate Guidebook”) .
Many Americans grew upset with the Confederation government. So Alexander Hamilton a lawyer and General’s Aid to George Washington decided to change the Articles of the Confederation. He called on the National Convention to overhaul the document. He requested that Congress call upon all of the states to attend a gathering in Philadelphia. George Washington was the first to arrive in Philadelphia giving the large amounts of creditability for the meeting bringing 55 men from all of the states.
The Virginia Plan was drafted by James madison and presented on May 29, 1787 by Edmund Jennings Randolph. Randolph, former governor of Virginia, wanted to prevent a crisis in the federal system and felt that revising the federal system would be necessary to create a strong central government that would benefit states with large populations. He thought the federal system should create a two system congress, the House of Representative and the Senate which would control Virginia, Massachusetts, and Pennsylvania. The Virginia Plan also composed three separate branches, The Executive Branch, the legislative branch, and the Judicial Branch. However, the constitution didn’t want one branch to overpower the other branches and so it created checks
The three branches would write, enforce, and judge the laws. This part of the New Jersey Plan is the same as the Virginia Plan, except that this plan would have a one house congress. The smaller states liked the idea of a three branch government, but would make
Roger Sherman proposed the Connecticut Plan as a compromise to the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan. This plan is also known as the Great Compromise. As a result of this plan, the legislature would be bicameral with the lower house (the House) based off of population proportional and the upper house (the Senate) equally represented with two delegates for each state. Slaves would count as 3/5th of a person for population reasons. The house had the power to create legislation that would affect the budget of the nation.
1.10% Plan: the ten percent plan also known as Lincoln’s ten percent plan and the Proclamation of amnesty and reconstruction, was a plan that stated that the southern states that participated in secession can again become part of the Union if 10% of the people in that state (voter rolls for the election of 1860) swear an oath of allegiance to the Union. With this vow came Lincoln pardoning those southern states for their wrongs. Their wrongs were secession and slavery, and they could then be admitted into the Union. When a Confederate state got ten percent of its people to swear according the the oath, that state would get a new government, and the Union would not consider it separate, but recognize it. The states that were readmitted were
The purpose of the Virginia Plan was an outline of what would be known as the American constitution now. It was created by James Madison. The plan described nowday constitution, describing the seperation of powers, the legislative branch, and so on. The structure of the plan was written in the order that it was so that it did not produce confusion, and that there was a clear picture and intent from what they were trying to acomplish. Word choice and the tone affects the overall message of this document because it is something that is sentitive to our nation, it is describing rules and regualtions, and shoudl be properly written and spelled accordingly to sound welll educated and a wide range of vernacular.
In the creating of the US Constitution, the creators hit many roadblocks. It was difficult for the state delegates to decide on much, especially because they were biased and in favor of their own states. The New Jersey Plan and the Virginia Plan were two examples of the disagreement of representation within the states in the legislative branch. The New Jersey Plan was in favor of equal representation throughout the states. The Virginia Plan was in favor of population representation, meaning the larger states would have more representation than the smaller states.
The Great Compromise was Roger Sherman’s plan, and was an attempt to resolve the conflicts between the smaller states and larger states, settling the Virginia Plan and New Jersey Plan. The Virginia Plan called for a bicameral
The plan proposed by Virginia otherwise known as the “large-state plan.” Which proposed “a bicameral legislature, in which the lower house would be elected proportionately and the upper house would be selected from a list of nominees sent from the state legislatures on the basis of equal representation for the states. ”(add footnote) As the smaller states feared that this plan would lose a voice in the federal government if they continued with the Virginia plan, they opposed this plan and came up with one for themselves which would be known as the “small-state plan.” The small-state plan would propose “a unicameral Congress, with equal representation for each state, with all the powers of the Confederation Congress.
This plan proposed a structure of government to the Constitutional Convention. However this did not apply for everyone, because this would mean that states with a larger population will get more representatives so they supported this plan while the smaller states were opposed to the plan. There was an alternative option offered called the New Jersey Plan. This plan was also known as the Small State Plan which consisted of 11 resolutions. The New Jersey Plan would be a new process that ensures there is an unbiased selection of State representatives to a centralized legislative body.
Obviously, smaller states were not pleased with that plan. They thought that larger states could easily overrule them in congress. So William Paterson created a plan called the New Jersey Plan. It as well had the same three branches but, the plan provided legislators to have only one house. Each state would only one vote in the legislator, regardless of the population.
The larger states supported the Virginia Plan in which the number of representatives was based on a state’s population (Weatherman 2). The smaller states, afraid of losing power in the new government because under that plan their number of representatives would be substantially less would not accept the Virginia Plan and instead opted for the New Jersey Plan in which each state would Stemple
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