By the early 1900s, weariness with the monarch of Russia swelled to the breaking point. New ideas were floating around, ideas about a free and equal society. Many of the Russian citizens in poverty looked to Communism- a new political theory derived from german philosopher Karl Marx. Communism advocates class war, which, theoretically, would lead to a society in which all property is publicly owned and each person works and is paid according to their abilities and needs (Merriam Webster Dictionary). The working class of Russia soon drifted from ideas of a Monarchy and towards the concept of equality in economy, thus being the first steps towards a revolution. Yet, the Russian Revolution of 1917 was not a carefully strategic or well devised …show more content…
The first revolution was in February of 1917 which the Bolsheviks overthrew the Czarist government and in its stead put a “Provisional Government of Duma members, who allowed a Contact Commission of the Petrograd Soviet to advise the government” (Soviet History Archive). In other words, Russia’s government was being controlled by Communists who weren’t government officials. In detail, the February Revolt was a riot over the famines which broke out in the capital, Petrograd, on February 23. In addition, when most of the Petrograd militia joined the revolt, Czar Nicholas II was reluctantly forced to abdicate by the beginning of March, ending the 300 years rule of the Romanov dynasty (Local-Life.com). By defying their government, the people of Russia were able to create a world they perceived would be …show more content…
In fact Irish modernist author and poet, James Joyce, wrote in such unprecedented style that was known both for its intricacy and detailed content who, through his perfected stream-of-consciousness prose, became a literary superstar. His investigation of language and contemporary writings displayed his brilliance as a writer but in addition, “spawned a fresh approach for novelists, one that drew heavily on Joyce's love of the stream-of-consciousness technique” (Biography.com). Joyce, In 1914, issued his first book, Dubliners, which was a collection of 15 short stories. Two years later in 1916, Joyce put out a second book, Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man. While either was not a huge materialistic triumph, the book Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man sparked the regards of the American poet, Ezra Pound, who in fact commended Joyce for his unorthodox voice and approach towards literature (Biography.com). The same year that the Dubliners was published, Joyce began to write the novel Ulysses (Figure 1). With the three main characters serving as modern versions of Telemachus, Odysseus, and Penelope, Joyce weaves a modern retelling of
Homer's Odyssey. The novel not only brought the audience deep into the protagonist’s mind, but established Joyce's use of thoughts as a literary technique arranging the course for an entirely new kind of novel through the usage sophisticated interior monologue.