In the heart-wrenching novel "The Devil's Arithmetic" by Jane Yolen, the character Rivka serves as a powerful symbol of resilience and compassion, teaching valuable lessons to the protagonist, Hannah, and conveying the profound theme of self-sacrifice. Rivka, a young girl trapped in a Nazi concentration camp, exhibits remarkable strength and empathy; her actions and teachings leave an indelible impact on Hannah and the readers, reminding us of the enduring power of the human spirit and the importance of remembrance. Throughout the story, Rivka's selflessness shines through as she fearlessly takes risks to help others. Despite the bleak circumstances, she befriends Hannah, offering her guidance and solace; their connection grows, providing Hannah with a source of strength amidst the horrors of the camp. Rivka's unwavering commitment to supporting those around her is awe-inspiring; she teaches Hannah, through her own example, the significance of remembrance and the duty to honor the memories of the millions who perished in the Holocaust. Rivka's lessons resonate deeply with Hannah, urging her to embrace her role as a witness to history and inspiring her to strive for a better future. …show more content…
She willingly endures the unimaginable hardships of the concentration camp to protect her younger brother; her sacrifices exemplify the heights one can reach when putting the needs of others before their own safety. Rivka's acts of selflessness leave an indelible mark on Hannah's consciousness; as Hannah experiences the horrors of the Holocaust firsthand through a time-traveling experience, Rivka's example lingers in her mind, transforming her perspective and awakening her to the preciousness of life and the freedoms she often takes for