Saint Francis of Assisi was an Italian Catholic friar and preacher，he born in Giovanni di Pietro di Bernardone. In 1219, he went to Egypt，by convert the Sultan to put an end to the conflict of the Crusades in an attempt，the Franciscan Order had grown to such an extent that its primitive organizational structure was no longer sufficient. He returned to Italy to organize the Order. Once his community was authorized by the Pope, he withdrew increasingly from external affairs. In 1223, Francis arranged for the first Christmas nativity scene. In 1224, he received the stigmata,making him the first recorded person to bear the wounds of Christ's Passion. He died during the evening hours of October 3, 1226, while listening to a reading he had requested