ipl-logo

Second Wave Immigration

1926 Words8 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: Mexican immigration at the turn of the century

Second Wave of Mexican Immigration: Redefining the Immigration System Amendments to the Immigration and Nationality Act (1976) The year 1970 represents the beginning of the second wave of Mexican immigration, when Mexican immigrants officially started to become the most predominant of all immigrant groups entering the US. To minimize new immigrants from entering the US illegally, the US government sought to redefine the current immigration acts to respond to escalating trend. Further amendments to the Immigration and Nationality Act were passed by Congress in 1976, an attempt to restrict Mexican immigration even more than before by making labor certification requirements for employment visas stricter and officially places a fixed ceiling on …show more content…

Ultimately, migration flows steadily rose in the mid 1990’s, peaked at the end of the decade only to decline after 2001 before returning to steady levels once more. After the 9/11 attacks of 2001, the legal immigration process made it more difficult for Mexicans to enter and reside in the US. The Homeland Security Act of 2002 was meant to dissolve the prior Immigration and Naturalization Service in exchange for the new Department of Homeland Security, which would oversee naturalization processes and visas. The formation of the Immigration and Customs Enforcement Agency under the Homeland Security Act impacted immigration policies because it allowed President George W. Bush to strengthen national security enforcement through the Enhanced Border Security and Visa Entry Reform Act of 2002 and the Secure Border Initiative of 2005. The Secure Fence Act of 2006 demanded for more surveillance and the construction of 700 miles of double fencing along the Border. These reforms promoted the facilitation of data collection on migrants and increased government power in detaining and deporting unauthorized Mexicans. Moreover, the Homeland Security Act was the first immigration policy to halt the escalating immigration trend. Its strict border …show more content…

The ineffectiveness of the United States’ original 20th century Immigration and Nationality Acts and work programs for Mexican migrants, contributed to the gradual rise in Mexican immigration trends from the 1940s-1990s. And the United States’ reforms of its previous immigration policies and its increase in border enforcement during the Bush and Obama Administration, effectively led the nation into the decline the Mexican immigration trend into the 21st century. Although it is in the US’s best interest to minimize the influx of immigration patterns into its country, it must also take into account its ability to protect its temporary Mexican residents. If the US is going to continue increasing its control and militarization of the border, it should also provide alternatives for Mexicans seeking an escape from the emerging drug war. For the future, US immigration reforms should be reformed along with the changes in the socioeconomic conditions of the US but those of Mexico as

Show More
Related

Rachel St John Line In The Sand Summary

1022 Words | 5 Pages

In Rachel St. John’s book, “Line in the Sand: A History of the Western U.S.-Mexico Border,” the author offers up “a history of how and why the border changed” (St. John 1). This is her central thesis that she presents, providing evidence and historical context concerning the border and its changes over the course of the late 1800s to the mid-1900s. In seven chapters plus and introduction providing more general information and a conclusion that brings the U.S.-Mexico border situation into the present day, Rachel St. John’s focus is both periodical and geographical. St. John moves across both space and time in her book, looking at how region and era affected the border situation and how these effects differed in significance. St. John takes

Read More

Kelly Lytle Hernandez's Migraa

73 Words | 1 Pages

In "Migra! A History of the U.S Border Patrol", By Kelly Lytle Hernandez, she explores the controversial issue today known as the dissension that surrounds our border with Mexico. Hernandez also outlines the policies and ideology of the U.S Border Patrol that were discovered and really brought out in the early 1920s to the late 1920s. She does a detailed research on the beginning to what becomes the authorized United States Border Patrol.

Read More

What Is The Difference Between The Alien And Sedition Act Dbq

157 Words | 1 Pages

The Naturalization act made it harder for immigrants to become citizens. It went from 5 years to 14 years until you could try to be a citizen. In Sedition

Read More

Arizona SB 1070

536 Words | 3 Pages

The bill intended to discourage the flow of those illegally entering the U.S. and prevent

Read More

Effects Of The 1965 Hart-Celler Act

1098 Words | 5 Pages

Essay 2 – The 1965 Hart-Celler Act remains as a part of the foundation to the United States immigration policy in the modern day. Since its implementation, the law has created both positive and negative effects on the immigration process. The biggest change this law set in motion was a changing relationship with the United States and the other nations within the Western Hemisphere. This law also had global effects, in the hopes that it would promote an immigration policy built on equality for all of those attempting to enter the United States.

Read More

History Of The Zoot Suit Riots

1789 Words | 8 Pages

Mexicans were first allowed in the United States in 1880, when they were used as workers to build the railroad between Mexico and the US (“Mexican Immigrant Labor History” paragraph 4). This was the start to hundreds of years of false hope and abuse toward Mexican workers from the United States government. The US government treated Mexican workers harshly and unfairly. The US only decided to allow Mexican workers to come into the country during the Bracero Programs. These programs were temporary agreements to allow Mexican laborers into the states to work until they were no longer needed.

Read More

Summary: The 1965 Immigration Act

880 Words | 4 Pages

The 1965 Immigration Act, which resulted largely from the civil rights movement and Democratic Congress of the 1960s, played a vital role in the change in demographics of the United States (“History of U.S. Immigration Laws,” 2008). Replacing the existing system of assigning specific countries a limit on the number of people that could immigrate to the United States each year, the 1965 Immigration Act established quotas for each hemisphere: 170,000 immigrants a year for the Eastern Hemisphere and 120,000 a year for the Western Hemisphere (Hatton, 2015). Although the limit was expanded to 700,000 immigrants a year in 1990 and has been adjusted many times in the years since (“History of U.S. Immigration Laws,” 2008), the 1965 Immigration Act has been the most significant of all of the immigration reform legislation because it allowed more immigrants from individual countries to come to the U.S., a

Read More

Similarities Between Old And New Immigration

213 Words | 1 Pages

On October 21st at the noon lecture we had one of our freshmen year experience professors address the issue of immigration. Professor Daniel Malpica started the lecture by stating why immigration is important. He had gave us many reasons but the most important idea that I took from the list was how immigration has changed the face of the United States. It has been said that 13.5% of the United States’ population is made of up immigrants. Throughout the lecture we began to distinguish the differences and similarities between “Old” immigration and “New” immigration.

Read More

1920s Immigration Research Paper

722 Words | 3 Pages

That changed with the 1921 Emergency Quota Act and the 1924 Immigration Act, which imposed for the first time, a limit on the number of immigrants allowed to enter the United States. The two laws were targeted squarely at the New Immigrants: they established a new National Origins system that created different quotas for immigrants from each country, pegged to those countries' representation in the population of the United States in either 1910 (the 1921 law) or 1890 (the 1924 law). Because countries like Italy and Poland had contributed a tiny proportion of America's population before 1890, they received miniscule quotas. The effect was startling. Prior to the quota, immigrants were arriving at a rate of more than 850,000 per year, with just under 700,000 of those coming from Southern and Eastern Europe and only 175,000 coming from Northern and Western Europe.

Read More

50 Years Ago Immigration Changed America Analysis

588 Words | 3 Pages

In the article “50 Years Ago, Immigration Changed America” by Kenneth T. Walsh it explains the impact of immigration, legal and illegal, on the United States. Immigration is a controversial issue now in whether people who migrate over are boosting or declining our economy and what will be done about it. Immigration and its laws have changed significantly over the years and have greatly affected the United States whether people believe positive or negative and statistics need to be shown to prove it. Walsh tries to show how things have changed overtime.

Read More

Essay On 1920s And 1970s Immigration Policy

1062 Words | 5 Pages

Throughout the 1920 to 1970s, there were shifts in immigration policies that reflect the changes of American ideology; however, there were some aspects that fundamentally remain the same. Main factors that shifted American ideology, which then shifts immigration policies, was the rise of nativism and the aftermath of WWII, yet the classification of wanted and unwanted immigrants was still present. In the 1920s there was an increasing number of immigrants entering the U.S which unsettled most old-stock Americans and led to the rise of anti-immigrant sentiment. Congress acted and passed the National Origins Act in 1924. The purpose of the national origins act was to reduce the number of immigrants specifically immigrants coming from southern

Read More

Border Patrol Dbq

1762 Words | 8 Pages

Border Patrol In 1875 congress started to pass laws to restrict immigrants from entering the united states. The Act of March third mostly people who were convicts or who were immoral woman were denied entry into the country. August 8, 1882 the immigration statute prevented people from entering the United states who lacked intelligence, mentally ill, or anyone that poses a threat to the public charge. The same year the first Chinese exclusion law was passed the same year.

Read More

Bracero Reform

903 Words | 4 Pages

The United States government needs to take more steps in securing the border in order to stop illegal entry. Illegal immigration dates back to 1875 when the first law was passed which prohibited the entry of convicts and prostitutes. The largest wave of immigration was during the years of 1881-1920. Twenty three million immigrants came into the U.S. during this time. This legal entry, mostly from Europeans, over time led to illegal immigration.

Read More

Immigrants Should Be Allowed To Immigrate To The US

1072 Words | 5 Pages

Immigration Reform Act In 1965, after Kennedy was assassinated, President Lyndon Johnson signed the Immigration and Naturalization Act. The Act allowed for everyone around the world an equal opportunity to immigrate to the U.S. Just prior to signing the Act, President Johnson said to the people "This bill that we will sign today is not a revolutionary bill. It does not affect the lives of millions, it will not reshape the structure of our daily lives or add importantly to either our wealth or our power. " The main purpose of the new law was to reunite families and allowed U.S. citizens and resident aliens to petition for their relatives to be allowed in the United States.

Read More

Latino Migration

320 Words | 2 Pages

The immigration from Latin America and the attendant growth of the nations Hispanic population are two of the most important and controversial development in the recent history of the United States. Latinos are destined to continue to exert enormous impact on social, cultural, political, and economic life of the U.S. there are many different pull and push factors that push migrants away from Mexico and pull them into the United States. The first significant influx of Latino immigrants to the U.S. occurred during the California gold rush, or just most of modern boundary between the U.S. and Mexico. A major push factor from Mexico is the poverty.

Read More

More about Second Wave Immigration

Open Document