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Actualization Equals A Superior Society In John Updike's A & P

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Self Actualization Equals a Superior Society in “A&P”
As a naive young man only beginning to understand the consequences of his judgement, Sammy reflects many teenagers during their pivotal stage of life. A person’s journey to understanding themselves, their thoughts, and their actions is a never ending winding road. He or she may experience numerous sticky situations and moments of trial, defeat, and self doubt before learning their place in society. In the early 1960s, the feminist movement was only beginning to gain momentum. Although women gained the right to vote over forty years earlier, the fight for equal rights was far from over. During this rise, author John Updike strived to bring the prejudices and judgement against women to the forefront through his short story “A&P.” Men …show more content…

Throughout the story, Updike develops a narrative tone by using informal diction to allow his account to flow like a story and connect to the readers on a personal level. The narrative begins as the girls enter the store, picks up when the manager notices the girls and concludes as Sammy quits his job. This clear beginning, middle, and end suggests Updike’s intent to make “A&P” flow like a narrative. As an effort to pull the reader into the story, Updike includes imagery through statements like “there was this chunky one, with the two-piece--it was bright green and the seams on the bra were still sharp and her belly was still pretty pale so I guessed she just got it” (Updike 1). He highlights the details that pertain to the girls and inserts images of their appearances as an effort to bring the reader along for the ride. Along the same lines, Updike strives to connect with the reader on a personal level as he addresses them as he would a friend. He refers to places in the grocery store as if he is telling a story that requires the utmost detail, which allows the reader to obtain comfort. This is most seen as he references the

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Societal changes and cultural differences affect our daily lives both consciously and unconsciously regardless of the cohort. A&P, composed by John Updike, tells of a 19-year-old store clerk, Sammy, who watched three girls create a stir between customers and co-workers after walking through the aisles in their bathing suits; as a result, they were insulted by the manager, Lengel, in front of everyone in the store. Sammy was mesmerized by the one he referred to as, “Queenie” (Updike) as she gracefully and confidently defended her and her friend’s honor after Lengel scolded them for their attire. Consequently, Queenie’s actions inspired Sammy to be their “unsuspected hero” (Updike) and quit his job in hopes of them noticing his heroic act but

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James Joyces’ Araby and John Updike’s A&P are two short pieces of literature that follow the storyline of teenage boy and his short-lived crush. The two stories both have separate unique plots, settings, tones, and themes, however, the characterization in the two stories is quite comparable. Although Joyce’s Araby and Updike’s A&P may seem to be completely different, the characterization of both works is very similar in the sense that are both protagonists are dynamic characters, both protagonists can be judged harshly by readers, and the authors use minor characters to add more depth to the protagonists. The narrator of Araby and Sammy from A&P are dynamic characters because both boys face a change or development somewhere throughout their

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John Updike uses components like descriptive words and colorful imagery to help develop the story. The setting the reader sees in the story is being described through Sammy’s eyes. The way Sammy explains the elements around him helps develop his personality. The setting of “A & P” is developed with great detail. For example, Updike describes, "shuffled out of sight behind a pyramid of diet delight peaches”.

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In the short story A & P by John Updike, A store clerk

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In the story “A&P,” Updike communicates Sammy’s imprisonment though his location within the grocery store. In the first few sentences, Updike places “[Sammy] in the third check-out slot, with [his] back to the door, so [he doesn’t] see [the girls] until they’re over by the bread” (Updike 17). The physical isolation of the ‘check-out slot’ combined with Sammy’s inability to see outside demonstrates how he is incapable of seeing the outside world, let alone reaching its freedom. The act of Sammy noticing the girls further attests to his mental confinement; as instead of thinking of the store in terms of layout, he thinks in terms of ‘bread’ (17). His habit of thinking in terms of products signifies how the grocery store is where he spends the majority of his time, further alluding to Sammy’s physical confinement within the

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In the short story, “A&P”, by John Updike, the central idea is that you are always being judged even when you think you aren’t. The author’s use of characterization helps reveal the central idea through the three girls. The three girls physical appearance were constantly being judged by society. Through Lengel’s actions and one of the girls be referred to as Queenie, the reader becomes aware of how judgmental society is toward females. In fact, Lengel goes on to say, “we want to decently dress when you come in here” (3).

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A&P: The Perspective of Sammy “A&P” by John Updike tells the story of Sammy, a teenage boy working at a grocery store, when he sees three girls dressed in swimsuits enter. Quickly, Sammy becomes infatuated with the leading girl whom he dubs “Queenie”. Eventually, the girls are accosted by the manager for dressing inappropriately and Sammy quits in both an act of rebellion and wanting the appreciation of the girls. All throughout the story Sammy’s sarcastic and inquisitive nature comes out leading to a distinct voice and thought process the reader follows giving the reader a very opinionated view of all the characters and action in the story.

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Updike uses symbolism of the customers to further the imagery in the short story by having the comparison of pigs and sheep to the customers in the

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3 The story of “A&P” by John Updike adopts the uses of figurative language to embellish the critical moments of transitions of people’s lives, particularly in the life of Sammy. Updike utilizes crafts of plot, character, setting, point of view, theme, and symbol to constitute the story, and to project the idea of "life passages. " Also, Sammy undergoes a series of events that enables him to transition as a person in his life. 3

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John Updike's short story "A&P" is about a 19-year-old boy “Sammy” who is going through changes in his life, and has to make crucial decisions that are going to affect his job and his future in the long run. The story is set in an A&P grocery store, in a town north of Boston, and begins with Sammy’s description of the three girls that enter the store. Sammy decides to quit his job in order to impress the girl “Queenie.” Unfortunately, his gentlemanly act goes unnoticed by Queenie and her friends, and he has no choice but to face the consequences of his action. The author of the story clarifies that Sammy’s immaturity comes from his judgmental attitude, sexist beliefs, and disrespectful attitude.

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A major theme in A&P is personal freedom. Throughout the story Updike uses metaphor for all elements in the story to implies the theme. At the beginning of the story, Sammy uses sarcastic tone to describe the customers as “sheep” and “houseslaves” which implies he is different from them in mindset. The way how Sammy talks about others shows his intellectual mind. He is not same as Stokesie who wants to be a manager one day.

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As made apparent by Sammy’s first thought outside, “I look around for my girls, but they’re gone of course” (pg. #7), Sammy initially quit his job in the moment to gain praise from the girls and hopefully to have them swooning over him, but all along he knew the chances of gaining praise from them was slim. Although Sammy was hoping the girls would be waiting for him after he quit his job to stand up for them, he wasn’t really surprised by their absence; He expected it. As Sammy stated “I felt how hard the world was going to be to me hereafter,” (pg.#7) without a job and without any form of reward for his somewhat heroic act, Sammy finally realized the challenges women in society face. Overall, A&P by John Updike is a short story raising awareness for women’s rights as well as proving that you shouldn’t judge someone based on their appearances.

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