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Theme Of Self-Fulfillment In Lord Of The Flies

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All human kind have certain needs which must be fulfilled. Lack of these needs will compel one to take actions to fulfill these needs. Maslow’s hierarchy lists five of these basic needs that all human requires. He said that we have needs that need to be fulfilled in specific order. His hierarchy is rather a motivation than a checklist. Five needs on the pyramid respectively from the bottom are: basic needs, safety, social (e.g. group work), esteem and growth needs (self-actualization). The motivation forces one to take actions to fulfill these needs. This is called the pursuit of self-fulfillment. The way self-fulfillment is achieved can vary from person to person. In the novel lord of the flies, the author William Golding promotes civilization as a way to achieve self-fulfillment. Innocent boys strangled on the island think rationally and work together to get on top of the hierarchy. They

When all the boys gather for the first time, they start making plans about surviving on this island instead of them all panicking …show more content…

The conch played a major role in keeping uniformity as everybody obeyed the conch. Whenever the conch was blown, all the boys left what they were doing and gathered where the conch was. This improved their communication which is very necessary for survival. Later on, Ralph, the leader, realizes a new problem with communication. He did not appreciate when all the boys spoke at once. It was hard to comprehend people’s ideas and so Ralph suggested “to have ‘Hands up’ like [he did] at school”. This depicts how he is bringing civilized manners from a rational world and integrating into this irrational world. He is trying to turn this irrational place into rational place and increasing their chances of survival. Applying this suggestion improved their communication which brought them closer and eventually helping them to move up on the hierarchy of

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The conch symbolizes the role of leadership showing they have some source of civilization, once the conch is broken a descent into savagery leads to a dangerous turn for the boys. The one thing that the boys all had that could bring them together was the conch. “I’ll give the conch to the next person to speak. He can hold it when he’s speaking.” Ralph says and later on says “We’ll have rules!”

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Now stranded on an unknown island, the boys must govern themselves. Soon the burning desire for power overthrows their civilized approach of leadership as a deciding factor tears the boys apart. Golding effectively uses the symbolism of the conch, the beast, and painted faces to reinforce the theme of how difficult situations reveal the demons inside of everyone. Together these symbols are applied in order to lead the reader to the suspenseful end.

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Once the boys accumulate, they vote for a chief, electing Ralph, as he is in possession of the conch who brought them together; "There was a stillness about Ralph as he sat that marked him out: there was his size, and attractive appearance; and most obscurely, yet most powerfully, there was the conch." (Goulding 22). The conch has given Ralph authority and sets him apart from the other boys. When they get out of hand, all Ralph has to do is remind them who is in power; ”You voted me for chief.

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The conch shell is first found by Piggy and Ralph who use it to call for survivors. The shell is then established as a symbol of democracy, as found in this quote, “... I’ll give the conch to the next person to speak. He can hold it when he’s speaking,” (33). Allowing each boy to speak when in possession of the conch shows that, although Ralph is chief, all boys can have a say in the rulings of the island. This democratic system is a beginning representation of our world in which everyone knows their place and there is overall peace.

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