Body Dysmorphic Disorder Body dysmorphic disorder is an obsessive-compulsive related disorder that is characterized by excessive worry over alleged defects or flaws in physical appearance in which suffers believe make
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders -IV - TR (DSM-IV-TR) (American Psychiatric Association (APA), 2000) classifies BDD as a somatoform disorder, characterized by the fixation on a fictitious or minor imperfection in appearance. The individual places so much importance on this flaw that their quality of life is significantly affected (APA, 2000). These individuals often have significant social impairment which may correlate to the notion that BDD is often associated with other psychiatric conditions, such as depression, avoidant, paranoid, obsessive-compulsive, and borderline personality disorders (Didie et al., 2012). Moreover, Bowsher and Campagna (2016) state that individuals with BDD are often shown to have an increased risk for suicide.
In Rachel Simmons article “Selfies Are Good for Girls”, she claim that self portrait increases the self-esteem level of teenage girls as their conscious narcissism rises. She assert that as girls get older their confidence level decreases because stereotyping in society increases along with judging people based on their outer appearances. To show addition, Simmons’s say if girls “act too confident” they will be isolated. She claim that young women denied compliments with intense rejection because they want to hear more of the compliments. Simmons emphasis that “selfie is tiny pulse of girl pride - a shout-out to the self.
I select the article “Selfies are good for girls,” by Rachel Simons. After carefully reading and analyze the article, I will present my response and viewpoints on the text. The author present the idea that maybe for a change selfies could be a positive reinforcements for girls. She argues that often girls in the american culture are discourage to display their accompaniments and success. Because they are view as self-center or vain.
After expressionist portraits, advances in photography, film and video, classical portraiture seemed like little value. Today the common portraiture is the “selfie”. Self portraits were very common in art history and artistic liberations were used. Some self portraits were very realistic and detailed, while some were very artistic and aimed to caption the inner persona instead of their physical attributes. Selfies today are
Body Dysmorphia is when athletes imagine a defect in their appearance that causes stress (Stull). Athletes involved in sports with larger sizes are more likely to have body dysmorphia (Stull). Athletes involved in these sports
Nowadays, many teenagers imitate famous people that they followed on Instagram. This could have an effect on another factor such as their self-esteem. Following strangers such as celebrities and models may cause the individuals to have a lower self-esteem and feel dissatisfied with their life by seeing the pictures celebrities post day-to-day about their lavish lifestyles, “perfect” bodies, and pretty faces (Wallis 2015). Next, other studies done to test the exposure of images of models to girls have found that participants who viewed pictures of the models reported a significantly lower body satisfaction and self-esteem report than those in the control group who were not exposed to any models (“Social Media and Self Esteem - Dos &Don’t for Teens and Parents”). In addition, another study in Germany call this phenomenon the “self-promotion-envy spiral,” and it happens when Instagram users compare themselves to the people they’re connected to on the platform (Dion, “The Effect of Instagram on Self-Esteem and Life Satisfaction”).
Social media plays a big role in how society portrays body image. “Alternatively, an increased number of Facebook friends may provide girls with greater opportunity to rapidly make multiple social comparisons, itself shown to be associated with body image concern”(Tiggemann and Slater 82). According to the survey that was taken by Marika Tiggemann and Amy Slater, the more Facebook friends the girls had, the more likely it was that they had body image concerns. They were able to compare themselves to the other girls that they were friends with, which led to them to have an increase in their drive for thinness. “Further, these comparisons are likely to be with somewhat idealised images, in that girls mostly post photographs in which they look good or are doing something ‘cool’ (and can be digitally altered)”(Tiggemann and Slater 82).
Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a psychological disorder revolving around body-image and self-perception. Body dysmorphic disorder is also known as a somatoform disorder. People with body dysmorphic disorder are preoccupied with an imagined or slight defect in their appearance. Even if to others the defect is minor or nonexistent, people with body dysmorphic disorder can spend hours thinking about their perceived flaw or flaws. The thoughts they have can cause them severe emotional distress, and they can interfere with the person’s daily life.
What is sociological imagination? C. Wright Mills defined the sociological imagination as the capacity for individuals to understand the relationship between their individual lives and the broad social forces that influence them. In other words, the sociological imagination helps people link their own individual biographies to the broader forces of social life: "Neither the life of an individual nor the history of a society can be understood without understanding both" (Mills 1959). In this assignment. I will use the sociological imagination to analyze a situation which had a huge impact on me, which will be body image and how media and family affect it.
(North 2011). This can cause users to compare themselves to other users, for social media is displaying social standard definitions of “perfect lives.” For example, cultivation theory can be used to analyze low self-esteem and body image (Sheldon 2015). Men and women are exposed to various pictures and videos of skinny women or buff men. These visuals can result in beliefs that these images are the required social standards and can cause users to place themselves in categories based on the world and society’s perceptions.
Social media is a powerful source in today’s society, 81% of the population in the United States alone has set up a social media profile. Many use the media for useful things, like educational opportunities and business inquiries. Although there are people who may look at it more in a concerning aspect. Many people today view the social media as a stage where they are judged and told what the real way to look and act is, more specifically, body image. Social Media has a negative impact on body image, through creating a perfect view physically which affects someone mentally, targeting both male and female, and turning away from the real goal of social media.
Self esteem is a person’s overall evaluation of their own self-worth. By posting pictures of yourself online, you are helping yourself become more positive and happy with the way you look. The after effect of posting this picture can also leave a positive impact as well. The comments and likes left on your photo can boost self confidence and make you feel pride in yourself. According to Selfies are Good for Girls from Gale Opposing Viewpoints in Context, “The selfie suggests something in picture form—I think I look [beautiful] [happy] [funny] [sexy].
Today everyone is obsessed with social media. People are easily influenced by almost everything they come across on the internet including appearance and body image. In todays generation it is so common to be unhappy with the way you look. All this is due to societies high standards on the way we “should” look. With social media you can do many things, including pretending to be someone you are not.
In today’s day and age, there are a variety of apps dedicated to looking at, evaluating, and commenting on other’s bodies. The growth of social media has caused widespread body shaming, leading women and men alike to cast their self-morals aside, and bully others for
