ipl-logo

Separation Of The Soul In Socrates's 'Phaedo'

448 Words2 Pages

In “Phaedo”, Socrates argues that the soul exists after the person has died. Socrates states that “if the living come back from the dead, then surely our souls must exist there…” To prove what he is arguing to Cebes, Socrates uses the categorical syllogism argument. He arrives to the conclusions that “living must come from the dead” and that the “soul exists without a body”. Premise 1: All things come to be from opposites .
Although this sounds rational, it is not completely true. It might apply to certain things such as beautiful and pretty, but things such as fruits and seeds only have one process of becoming. Premise 1a: All opposites have 2 processes .
In order for one thing to become another, there has to be a process in which this change has to occur. …show more content…

Socrates definition of death is the separation of the body and the soul. Therefore in order for a person to be alive, the soul must have a body. A soul with a body and a soul without a body are opposites from each other. Premise 3: Dead come from living in the process called dying .
In order for the soul to survive without a body, the soul must live with a body. The transformation from a soul without a body to a soul with a body, is how the process “dying” occurs. Premise 4: living come to be in process called being born .
Socrates states that the transition from death to living is when the person is born. The soul without a body, finds a body and is able to live again. Using a Categorical Syllogism argument with premise 3 and premise 4, Socrates arrives to his first conclusion. Conclusion 1: Therefore living must come from the dead.
Socrates Conclusion makes sense because of his dualist belief of the soul. If the soul is distinct from the body, the soul can either live with a body or without a body. Using another Categorical Syllogism argument with premise 1a and conclusion 1, we arrive to our final conclusion. Conclusion 2: The soul exists without a

Show More
Related

Father Spitzer's Argument Analysis

1000 Words | 4 Pages

Father Spitzer presents an argument for the existence of the physical soul, and examines the possibility of the body being merely physical. Through the presentation of veridical data and a sound argument, Father Spitzer asserts that accounts of veridical experiences during clinical death help prove the human soul’s existence. Father Spitzer’s argument relies on veridical data and accounts provided by patients in multiple case studies. His argument, ultimately, falls to the amount of data gathered by the dead during clinical death, which can later be reported accurately. This argument is inductive, and provides many reasons to believe the ultimate conclusion, that the body is not merely physical, and there must be a presence of a type of soul.

Read More

Analysis Of Clarence Darrow's The Myth Of The Soul

745 Words | 3 Pages

In response to the long-standing philosophical question of immorality, many philosophers have posited the soul criterion, which asserts the soul constitutes personal identity and survives physical death. In The Myth of the Soul, Clarence Darrow rejects the existence of the soul in his case against the notion of immortality and an afterlife. His primary argument against the soul criterion is that no good explanation exists for how a soul enters a body, or when its beginning might occur. (Darrow 43) After first explicating Darrow 's view, I will present what I believe is its greatest shortcoming, an inconsistent use of the term soul, and argue that this weakness impacts the overall strength of his argument.

Read More

Analyzing Plato's 'Excerpt From Phaedo'

1000 Words | 4 Pages

Excerpt From Phaedo Reading Essay Analyze: Socrates begins by explaining the opposites of things that are physical and nonphysical to his student. He begins with several examples such as saying asking his student that is it true that all opposites are produced of its own opposite in which the student agrees with. He goes on to give more examples saying, “good and evil”, “just and unjust”, etc. He then continues his phrases with many more examples of how opposites are generated from itself in order for it to be true. Near the end of the passage we see Socrates delves into the opposition of life and death.

Read More

Socrates Argumentative Analysis

1225 Words | 5 Pages

In Plato’s dialogue Phaedo, he explains the soul and comes to the conclusion that the soul is immortal. Through describing the last hours of Socrates life before his execution, he lays out three arguments in support of the idea that while the body may cease to exist the soul cannot perish. In this paper, I will explicate Socrates three arguments for the immortality of the soul and their objections. Then I will argue on the presupposition of the Law of Conservation of Mass, that the universe, entailing the soul, must be cyclical. The Law of Conservation of Mass

Read More

Analyzing Plato's Apology

313 Words | 2 Pages

Death is one of the most discussed topic that has always risen a lot of doubt and concerns . Many philosophers and writers, through the centuries, have tried to find a definition or a reason for this mysterious and inevitable event. Analyzing Plato’s Apology, he seemed to have a positive view about death. He claimed that death is a “state of nothingness and utter unconsciousness”; in fact he compared death with the act of sleeping. But since death is more deep and irreversible, humans cannot be bothering by dreams or thought while they’re died as could happen while they’re sleeping.

Read More

The Final Argument Of Plato's Phaedo

411 Words | 2 Pages

However, the number three cannot ever be even for it holds a natural form of oddity that cannot be changed, the same is found with immortality. A soul cannot admit to death, which is the opposite of its essence immortality just as the number three cannot admit to being even. Leading to Plato’s conclusion of how a soul then must have to retreat, connecting back to Socrates believing death is best characterized by the soul separating from

Read More

What Are The Arguments For Phaedo's Existence

607 Words | 3 Pages

Nonetheless, if Socrates is referring to the body itself, it is absurd for him to claim that the body can die from the living and then be reborn into life again. Since this argument is meant to support the claim of existence of the soul after death, the terms “living” and “dead” may not be the best words to describe or explain such a process since the soul is not dead in any state or world. Instead, better terms such as “integrated/disintegrated” or “embodied/disembodied” can better represent the opposites of the soul within the body during life and the living soul away from the body after

Read More

Socrates's Apology: An Analysis

1397 Words | 6 Pages

Right after Socrates has stated his predictions to the people who sentenced him to death and after he told his friends/judges the first reason why death is a good thing, he tells his friends the second reason why death is a good thing saying, “Let us reflect in another way, and we shall see that there is another reason to hope that death is a good, for it is one of two things: either death is a state of nothingness and utter unconsciousness, or, as men say, is a change and migration of the soul from this place to another.” (par.45). What Socrates is saying in this quote is that, death might be a good thing if death is one of two things, never ending sleep or the soul travels from one place to another. After Socrates explained to his judges what death is like as an endless sleep, he states how this kind of death is a good thing by saying, “Now if death is like this, I say that to die is as gain, for eternity is then only a single night.” (par.45).

Read More

Analysis Of Socrates: Four Dialogues, By Plato

1595 Words | 7 Pages

Therefore, Socrates was willing to die if it meant that his actions would still be

Read More

The Apology By Plato Analysis

1304 Words | 6 Pages

Socrates finds death welcoming as it brings either a fresh new start or eternal rest for him. He will never know and that entices him to find out what death really

Read More

Trial And Death Of Socrates Analysis

1191 Words | 5 Pages

Socrates states that a good philosopher should not fear death, but rather embrace it and look forward to it. This is also where he comes out with the four claims of the separation of the soul and the body. With this point Socrates is trying to explain to Cebes, Simmias, and the others in the room that the soul is everlasting and outlives every body that it is ever in. They agree that the soul is long lasting but does not live forever. This is the end for Socrates as him and Crito head to the bath chamber and return to say goodbye to his three sons and the women of the household.

Read More

Argument Of Opposites In Plato's 'Phaedo'

633 Words | 3 Pages

For an adjective such as sleeping, one must have been awake before falling asleep. However, Socrates treats the idea of being dead and being alive as opposites that are equivalent to states such as weaker or stronger, smaller or larger, and slower or faster. This logically cannot work and is a fallacy because something cannot be “deader” than dead or “aliver” than alive. There are no progressive changes in between being dead or being alive as there is with being fast or

Read More

Plato's Argument On Why The Soul Is Alive

524 Words | 3 Pages

The soul would not get affected by those choices or by the death of the

Read More

Essay On Carl Rogers Vs Yalom

1536 Words | 7 Pages

It roots to our idea of the philosophy of life, in terms of reflection on our existence as humans and not only the contingence but the limitations thereof. Death encompasses the individual’s fundamental existence on the one hand and reshapes our concepts of its nature complementing one another in order to enlighten the idea of it. The manifestation of an individual to herself/himself is made probable by nothingness. The notion of spirituality and death in existentialism.

Read More

The Thief Lord Conflict Essay

483 Words | 2 Pages

Do you think you would survive a winter in Venice all alone when you are less than 12.Well Prosper, Bo, Mosca, Riccio, Hornet, And Scipio did. Throughout the story “The Thief Lord” there are many times of conflicts. There is Internal Conflict- Person vs. Self and External Conflict-Person vs. Society, and Person vs. Person. These 3 types of conflicts develop throughout The Thief Lord. The story is about two boys Prosper and Bo (Bonifaceare) they are siblings.

Read More

More about Separation Of The Soul In Socrates's 'Phaedo'

Related Topics

Open Document