Chinese Spring & Autumn Period (Shang and Zhou Dynasties): Significance of Sun Tzu & His Book “The Art of War” As we know it today, China has been one of the most successful countries in the world, early China is much different from what we know to be the Republic of China. Before becoming one massive country, China was divided into many kingdoms between two very significant rivers, the Yellow and Yangtze rivers. Today, historians conclude that they have been able to uncover facts about the Chinese dynasties to as early as 1700 B.C. Artifacts, bronze weapons, and written records show the successes of an era known as the Shang and Zhou dynasty. The Shang Dynasty, known to be the longest dynasty in the history of China, was ruled by 31 Emperors …show more content…
Only individuals with any influence within the kingdom had access to bronze. The Shang perfected the skill of designing, forging, and mastered complicated practices that involved creating specialized weaponry and vessels, the innovation of bronze technology and the manufacture of bronze weapons provided the Shang forces a prestigious advantage over their adversaries and entirely changed the methods of warfare. They had also designed a newly-sophisticated weapon, the horse-drawn chariots. Chariots enabled superiors to oversee their troops across great distances and making them mobile. Since many wars had occurred, these new technologies had contributed the longest-lasting Dynasty. Secondly, the Shang political system was prearranged into a hierarchy system, meaning that it had many levels of jobs and social class. The invention of writing had a profound effect on the Shang government and its capability to rule. It amplified the government’s ability to organize on a substantial level, whether it be organizing the mining of large quantities of bronze, construct city walls, or to wage large military campaigns. Lastly, Historians have demonstrated that this Dynasty has already developed the principles of modern writing techniques. In fact, Chinese literature has undergone relatively limited amounts of change since it was first developed. Documents were initially