Academic Writing
Research Essay
Should doping be legalised in competitive sports?
My academic writing research paper topic is based on the topic question “should doping be legalised in competitive sports?” My research is based on what the effects and consequences are of doping in competitive sports. What is doping? The word doping is derived from the Dutch word ‘doop’ which was an alcoholic beverage consumed by ‘Zulu’ warriors to help them enhance their prowess in battle. The term doping came about more commonly in the twentieth century. There are numerous definitions to explain the term doping but the definition used officially is, “Doping is defined as the occurrence of one or more of the anti-doping rule violations set forth in Article
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These drugs help enhance performance levels of players. The most commonly abused performance enhancing drugs are anabolic steroids like danabol and stanzanol which help increase the levels of testosterone in the body to help muscular growth and performance. These drugs are usually taken by intramuscular injections or orally consumed. Players abuse these substances to make themselves give out more than what they are naturally capable of. Doping helps the players gain more endurance and stamina and helps them recover faster than what they would naturally. Doping has been a part of sports since the very beginning of sporting events. Even in the ancient period, people were believed to consume particular potions which would help them gain energy or recover faster. It is believed that even ancient Greek athletes used performance enhancing drugs or potions to strengthen themselves in the original Olympic games that were during 776 BC – 393 BC. The ancient Olympics have been known to be polluted with doping. Doping has been a part of the history of competitive sports. Steroids have been abused by well-known players since a very long time. The first ever documented case of doping occurred in a swimming event in Amsterdam canal event in 1865 and an intake of a performance enhancing drug was reported. In 1867 in the six day cycling races, French athletes used caffeine, sugar ether, and nitro-glycerine drugs. The first ever doping related death occurred in the year 1896 in the Paris-Bordeaux of a cyclist named A. Linton. In 1904 at the St. Louis marathon an athlete named Tom Hicks fainted after crossing the finish line and doctors reported that he had consumed strychnine and cognac before competing. In 1910, athletes were accused of being doped. In 1920 a drug named amphetamine was used and