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Should The United States Use Biomass As A Renewable Energy Source

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Biomass is a renewable energy source. The United States utilizes about 19% of biomass energy. This energy is extracted through crops, wood, solid waste, and landfill gas. Although we do have numerous contributions to biomass which are more beneficial than nonrenewable resources, which renewable resource causes the most harm to the planet and the bank? The contributions of materials are used to create biofuel, biodiesel, bioethanol and waste energy. The United States currently produces a total of 35,779k t in biofuels. Biofuel is a resource equivalent to oil; the only difference is the production. The U.S produces 5.5bn L of biodiesel, 35.78m mtoe of biofuel and 56.2bn L of ethanol a year. Energy crops are crops that are not food that produces …show more content…

The main advantage for using biomass as an energy source is because it is renewable. The current problem the world is facing is that we are running out of oil, natural gas, petroleum and fossil fuels. With time these resources will no longer be available to us. For decades, the world has become familiar with ways for the people of the world to receive continuous energy being gas or electricity. These ways are called renewable resources opens the door for mankind to live a successful lifestyle similar to present day with some transitioning. These sources are in abundance and are going to always be available. Another advantage is waste in landfills will be reduced greatly. Countries are dumping waste in different areas and over time there will not be a place to store all of our trash. Biomass would put the world’s waste to a great use. The main purpose of using biomass is its renewable factor. The primary use of biomass is to decrease the use of non-renewable resources and to promote wellness in the environment. One of the most energy uses we rely on are fossil fuels. Fossil fuels usage would be reduced immediately if we pushed the use of biomass. The use of coal and natural gas would also be used less. Another positive aspect of biomass is it does not produce additional carbon in the atmosphere. Using crops as a fuel recycles carbon into the atmosphere that was already present. While utilizing natural gas and coal, carbon in the air is multiplied. An amazing aspect of biomass is that it is a worldwide available resource. Biomass can create multiple biofuels as methane, ethanol and biodiesel. Previously discussed landfill energy reduces the amount of waste and can increase available

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They are two crucial aspects to the topic of energy, but are not included by the UN. A determinant reason that millions of people across the globe have to resort to biomass to cook is that the cost associated with modern energy makes it less accessible (Birol, p.1). This unfortunate situation is due to many reasons. A key reason is that many of the resources required to install energy plants are disproportionally controlled by a few geopolitical actors. This causes large fluctuations on the commodity prices all over the globe, making not only modern energy, but also other basic human development targets, such as shelters and transportations less attainable (Regnier, p.2).

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Looking at the difference of ethanol fuel and gasoline, the benefits of ethanol fuel by far outweigh gasoline. With ethanol fuel being made from biomass the amount of greenhouse gas emissions is greatly reduced from those of gasoline emissions. This is allowed to happen because when ethanol fuel is burned, it is burned in almost complete combustion making the emissions much more clear and less harmful to the environment. With a reduction of greenhouse gas emissions the benefits to the environment are huge. Our economy would be allowed to spend less money on environmental factors and more for the people.

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This high production of biomass energy and reusing waste has more potential than just West Texas. Texas contains several farms, waste-water plants, and agricultural land to utilize for biomass energy

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With the creation of new jobs and increased economic growth, Toronto’s economy flourishes in prosperity, fueling sustainable business growth. In an article published in the Applied Economics of Energy and Environment in Sustainability about the challenges of improving environmental sustainability without impairing employment, Go et al. mentions that biomass energy allows for a large number of jobs to be created both in the construction phase and in the long-term operation and maintenance of biomass plants (Ng et al., 2023). The waste conversion systems address unemployment challenges by providing both immediate and sustained employment opportunities. This not only contributes to economic growth but also promotes the development of a sustainable and thriving green economy.

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Unfortunately, fossil fuel is the primary cause of pollution. Pollution caused by fossil fuel, causes acid rain and global warming. Global warming affects humans and animals as well with the climate changes due to the burning of fossil fuels. In contrast to fossil fuels, solar energy is

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Renewable energy does not pollute the environment and disperse through a very wide area. Biomass is another type of renewable energy that derived from plants or animals. The solar energy stored in the chemical compounds of biomass can make liquid fuels like ethanol for cars, gaseous fuels like methane, that can be burned in place of natural gas, and solid fuels like wood chips that can be burned instead of coal. You also have to collect it before you are able to use it and it is difficult to harness. Furthermore, an incentive structure needs to be established that makes the investment in such technology viable.

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The Federal Governments Initiatives to Implement Renewable Energy Currently the federal government uses fossil fuels as their main source of energy, but the efforts to implement alternative sources are steadily rising. These types of energies are referred to as renewable meaning they are generated by fuel sources that restore themselves over a short period of time and do not diminish. Some examples of renewable energy include wind, solar, hydroelectric, geothermal, and etc. The three major fossil fuels used in the United States are petroleum, natural gas, and coal and they accounted for most of the nation's energy production in 2014. An article from the U.S. Energy Information Administration provides that usage of energy as the following – natural gas 31%, petroleum 26%, coal 24%, renewable energy 11%, and nuclear electric power 9%.

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Over eighty five percent of the United States’ energy is made from nonrenewable resources, which not only are being diminished,

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So, the risk of damage to the environment is reduced. Solar energy is a renewable source of energy as it can be used to produce electricity as long the sun exists. Sunlight is available everywhere on earth. This energy can be harnesses by installing solar panels than can reduce our dependence on other countries for consistent supply of coal to produce

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This benefits us since we get cleaner air and contributes to a better health without all of those accses gases in the atmosphere. One thing is for the industries and homes to use new technology and new invention to get energy. This this would provide energy to viecels, machines, homes etc. One example is wave energy which is a new way of obtaining energy. The energy is obtained by generators placed in the middle and at the top layer of the ocean.

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Also, restrictions from fossil fuels is another major issues for farmers. Fossil fuels help create fertilizers. Without fertilizers, crops would be vulnerable to pesticides and other things that would damage the plants. Today, people waste plenty of food; we over order or eat, and then throw away what we don 't want. Farmers have problems with this because they are producing more food than necessary, and it can get very expensive over time.

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With the rising threat of global warming, mostly due to the drastic increase in carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from a multitude of sources such as; fossil fuels, animal waste products, the burning of forest and other vegetation etc. Normally the increase in Co2 emissions wouldn’t be that big of a problem as it would later be absorbed by plants containing chlorophyll, which would later be broken down into its base elements (carbon and oxygen). (Pickering) The carbon would be stored within the plant while the oxygen would be released into the atmosphere, this provided a balance between the output (due to respiration) and removal (due to photosynthesis) of carbon dioxide.(Pickering)(Undeerc.org) But that balance has slowly began to tip in favor of CO2, primarily due to the vast amounts transportation as well as the estimated fact that nearly eighteen million acres of forest land is lost each year greatly diminishing the amount of photosynthesis that is carried out throughout the year.(Bradford)With the rapid loss of these vast forests, extensive research has been put into finding alternative ways to power the world's technology without contributing to new CO2 emissions into

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Almost none of the fuel sources that we could use provide Co2 or other pollutants. Economic values could also come from renewable energy. Most of the Energy projects are located away from big cities. These benefits could bring local service as well as tourism. Although the pros are very big there are some cons.

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Fossil fuels  Fossil fuels are NOT a renewable energy resource it will finish up one day As once we 've burned them all, there isn 't any more, and our consumption of fossil fuels has nearly doubled every 20 years since 1900. This is a particular problem for Oil, because we also use it to make plastics and many other products  Coal, Oil and Gas are called "fossil fuels" because they have been formed from the fossilized remains of prehistoric plants and animals. 

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According to Lorenzini, Biserni, and Flacco (2010), the term biomass encompasses a large number of materials of an extremely heterogeneous nature. We can state that everything that has an organic matrix is a biomass. Plastics and fossil materials have been excluded, even though they belong to the family of carbon compounds, because they do not have anything in common with the characterization of the organic materials discussed here. In scientific terms, the word biomass included every kind of material of biological origin; it is so linked to carbon chemistry which directly or indirectly derives from the chlorophyllian photosynthesis (p. 133). The advantage of biomass energy is carbon neutral.

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