From a young age, humans learn that truth comes from authority. This concept is addressed in the dystopian novels 1984 by George Orwell and Anthem by Ayn Rand when they convey the possibilities of a totalitarian society. The controlling governmental figure in 1984, Big Brother, uses psychological torture to convince his citizens that life is better when he is in charge. In Anthem, the society has reverted to times before electricity and everyone is convinced through their loss of information that individual thought, even if it is to advance society, is dangerous. Regardless of both novels differing, they are unified through their author’s warning that the destruction of individualism by the government can quell the growth and progress of humankind. …show more content…
They have the opportunity to choose what they want to watch and when with no fear that they are being monitored. Telescreens are everywhere in 1984, they promote pro-government propaganda and, unlike television sets, allow Big Brother to constantly see what his citizens are doing. Winston lives in paranoia of being caught by the Thought Police due to the way Big Brother makes himself ubiquitous, “always the telescreens watching you and the voice enveloping you” (Orwell 27). By monitoring citizens, limiting language, and regulating activities, Big Brother has full control. Having complete control also means having complete knowledge. Complete knowledge is what the World Council of Scholars lack in Anthem. Equality 7-2521 makes this discovery when he tries to show the scholars his electricity. If the World Council of Scholars truly had all the knowledge like Big Brother, they would have been ecstatic about the invention of electricity and the benefits it could bring to their society. However, because they are small-minded, “they lept to their feet, they ran from the table, and they stood pressed against the wall” (Rand 70). The differing amounts of knowledge of those in charge can be seen through how they govern their society. Big Brother knew everything because he was fearful of his citizens acting against him when he is unaware; the World Council of Scholars were small-minded because they were fearful of …show more content…
The same is for Equality 7-2521 who frees himself by running into the Uncharted Forest and is later met by Liberty 5-3000 who followed him. In both novels, the vibrant colors of nature, “the leaves had edges of silver that trembled and rippled like a river of green and fire flowing high above us” (Rand 78), is juxtaposed with the dull greyness of the city, “a creature of the indoors, with the sooty dust of London in the pores of his skin” (Orwell 119). Winston and Equality 7-2521 freely express themselves and their love whilst in the woods; however, Winston would not have experienced this freedom if it were not for Julia while Equality 7-2521 experienced this freedom because of his need to get away from his old society. Winston was only momentarily free when Julia helped him, Equality 7-2521 used his own courage and bravery to escape his situation permanently. Due to both character’s need for freedom, they were eventually caught and tortured. Winston gave in to the torture and was placed back in society as a loyal Party member with no yearning to be free. On the other hand, Equality 7-2521 broke out of the Palace of Corrective Detention, showed his invention to the World Council of Scholars, and escaped to the Uncharted Forest when they criticized his invention. “He has the courage to be independent, to commit what are considered sins so that he can forge a new path for himself and