It grew barley and wheat, and flax- a plant that produced fibers that were woven into fabrics. The crops were watered from irrigation and were fed through natural wells, and annual floods. This main farming civilization is where Egypt is today. Shortly after Mesopotamia was formed (around 3000 BCE) another civilization was formed near the valley of the Indus River. The river flooded every summer, depositing a layer of fertile silt that made the soil easy to farm.
The numerous parallels and contrasts of the two flooding stories makes the similarities and differences of the Mesopotamian and Hebrew cultural, religious, and moral beliefs evident. The dilemma in both stories was that the higher beings wanted to exterminate mankind, yet due to different reasons. The gods in the Mesopotamian culture were upset that the population was too high, thus causing clamor among the individuals. While in the Hebrew culture, God was angered by the sinful nature and inherent evil prevalent in mankind and felt that the only solution was to exterminate them. The Hebrew culture revolves around the belief in the avoidance of sin, yet the Mesopotamian culture does not depict this characteristic.
Geography is the study of physical features of the earth and how human activities affect the earth. The geography of Mesopotamia and Egypt had made historical development. In Mesopotamia the water made the soil rich for farmers to be able to grow crops. The Sumerians were the first to settle in Mesopotamia and they developed the first system of writing. In Egypt the gift of the Nile provided water for people to use.
With the rivers located just by ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia, both civilizations’ culture depended on agriculture, and were formed around agricultural communities which supplied them with food. In Egypt, the annual flooding of the Nile contributed to their development in agriculture, while Mesopotamians depended on the Euphrates river, which was less dependable than the Nile because of its unpredictable flooding. The flooding of the two rivers in ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia left a fertile layer of soil, making it easier to plant crops and allowing both communities to depend on their rivers for
There are many similarities and differences in the ways that Mesopotamians and Egyptians saw religion and their gods. Both civilizations were polytheistic and assigned individual gods to everything around them. Also, both Mesopotamia and Egypt has theocracies meaning that they believed their leaders derived their powers from the gods. However, the biggest difference is that the Mesopotamians hated and feared their gods whereas the Egyptians loved theirs. Many examples exist showing the difference.
Mesopotamia & Egypt Mesopotamia means land between rivers , it is located between the Euphrates and Tigris Rivers. Egypt was located in Africa along the Nile Rivers. Mesopotamia and Egypt were both civilizations that began after the Neolithic period , they sprung up around 3000 B.C. However, despite being born during the same era, Mesopotamia and Egypt have differences just as much as they have similarities, politically, socially , and religiously.
As stated partially in my answer to question one, the economy of Greece differed greatly from other river valley civilizations such as Egypt or Mesopotamia. The economic base of the Greece was bartering, which was broken down into manufacturing and trade. Other civilizations in the ancient world, focused on creating a stable economy based on agriculture. This also affected what materials ancient civilizations traded with other nations. Greece needed agricultural produce, and Mesopotamia needed copper and bronze.
In Mesopotamia they had new inventions. For example they had the wheel, the sail, and the plow. In Egypt they had came up with the idea of pyramids. The pyramids were built by slaves and other workers. The pyramids were made for the Pharaohs or the Egyptian god-kings.
Although the Mesopotamians and Egyptians of 3500 to 1500 B.C.E. were similar due to social hierarchy and power roles, nevertheless, the differences between Mesopotamians and Egyptians are evident with politics. This is because of the way Egyptians saw opposing countries as enemies and how Mesopotamians saw other countries as trading partners. The Mesopotamians viewed their priests as extremely powerful people, believing that priests were connected spiritually to the gods and worked hard to appease the gods. The priests would use this to their advantage. For example, selling amulets to citizens to ‘ward off evil spirits’ was just a business move for the priests to make more money and keep their power.
Geography played a huge role in the lives of both the ancient Egyptians and the Mesopotamians. It affected much more than crop cycles or the weather; it affected everything about the way each group lived, including the way each viewed their own separate gods. Egypt and Mesopotamia aren’t very far apart by our standards today, but those 900 miles back then made a lot of difference. The main things both civilizations had in common were things like being dry deserts that lay close to rivers with fertile soil for crops to grow. These similarities are what allowed both groups to flourish and expand into a long-staying civilization of people.
Civilization is the cooperation between individuals within a region. The first civilizations were Mesopotamian and Egyptian civilizations. Both civilizations acquired a different environment. However, their environment promoted religion, specifically polytheism. Although their environments were different, both civilizations were in harmony about the existence of many gods.
Mesopotamia was a very lively city, but so was India. Mesopotamia and India had so many things in common like religion and food. Although, Mesopotamia and India didn’t have as many differences as they did similarities. India and Mesopotamia weren’t too far from each other so that may be part of why the two were so identical. There are so many similarities in India and Mesopotamia.
Introduction Mesopotamia it is an old place in the world which have culture of various and rich culture. Now, this land is famous for its rich history of culture, warfare and trade. Actually, the civilization that is fully organized in the world is Mesopotamia. Many scholars call the Mesopotamia in the name ‘the cradle of civilization.’
Ancient Mesopotamia"Land between the rivers" (3500 B.C.E) and Ancient China(as early as 3500 B.C.E) are two of the many civilizations in history. Both civilizations left evidence of their way of life and accomplishment Mesopotamia ranging from the 12- month calendar, plow, cuneiform, ziggurats and number system based of on 60 count. China from ink, pictographs martial arts, great wall of China, and the art of porcelain. Mesopotamia had several civilizations within its own such as Assyrians, Sumerians, Babylonians etc.
Ancient Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt were two early human civilizations that lived during the bronze age in harsh desert environments located not far from each other. Both civilizations were built around rivers that they depended on for survival. There is evidence that these rivers had great influence on both the societies politics and culture. Egypt was built around the very strong and reliable Nile River. Ancient Mesopotamia was established in the fertile crescent between the less reliable Tigris and Euphrates Rivers.
