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Similarities Between Daoism And Confucianism

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The Dao and The Ru (儒)
In over five thousand years of history in China, different beliefs, mainly on social matters have been upheld and terminated. Similar to other countries in ancient times, the roles and status of women in China are viewed to be controversial based on different beliefs. Opinions about women in ancient China shaped the way in which women were treated and seen in communities. Among all the theories, Daoism and Confucianism are among the most popular ones in the Chinese history. The two beliefs disagreed on different issues on a theoretical level for an extended period. One of the main subjects that the two disagreed on was the status of women in the society, which has played …show more content…

Confucius also known as Kongzi, a Chinese philosopher developed the Confucianism viewpoint (Ko 3). When it was first formed, Confucianism was trying to teach the world how to act and behave in unbiased ways as decent human beings. Confucianism set up a series of moral standards for people and wanted to guide them to behave in specific ways so that they could get along with each other better and the society could be more secure and harmonious. According to Ko, during this period, Kongzi was well recognized and had a significant reputation in China, which created a situation where the Confucianism guidelines he set up were viewed as rules and guidelines of life among the Chinese people (5). Most of the instructions were sensible and helped many people clear the unknown and become better people in society. Nevertheless, there were some beliefs in Confucianism that differed from Daoism and that an increased number of people in the current world would not agree with, which is the social position of women in …show more content…

In her introduction to the book “Teachers of the Inner Chambers,” Ko establishes how women were viewed as the inner part of the family and inferior to men within the society (12). Women within families had the duties of running house chores such as taking care of their children, cooking, serving their husbands, and their father and mother-in-law. They did not have any significant roles in the society such as being leaders, positions in politics or being involved in important decision making. Further, women were not supposed to get out or even been seen by the outer part of the society. They were expected to obey their husbands. Evidence on this can be found in Pu Songling’s stories. In the “Dying Together,” when Zhu died, he came back and asked his wife to join him in death, a command that his wife agreed to without any thought or objections (202). Men in the book were presented as dominant over their wives because they commanded them and told them what to do without considering their opinions. Songling’s story shows the relationship between a husband and a wife in the Qing Dynasty that operated under the Confucian belief for many years (203). In the story, the wife was taking orders from her husband and was supposed to agree to every request even it was a death order. Apparently, women had to obey their husbands in every decision

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Regarding the four Chinese philosophers: Legalism, Daosim, Confucianism, and Buddishm. There are multiple similarities and differences between them all regarding how a state should mainly be ruled. Confucianism is a value system based on social order and obedience. Daoism was a religion of world peace that warned its believers against dealing too much in issues. Legalism wants organized, totalitarian rules and hard punishments against their community.

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Confucius only taught around 3,000 students during his lifetime in the Zhou Dynasty, but his ideas and values became integrated with the Chinese culture of the past and the present (Ames). He created a syllabus for mastering the “six arts” and inspired those who followed his principles to become effective citizens. Although no one knows much about his life, he greatly influence the way China grew into what it is today. Confucius was born in 551 B.C.E. in the feudal state of Lu (Ames). His father died while Confucius was still young, so his mother was his instructor, inspiring his love for learning (Ames).

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Thesis Confucianism is the most dominant school of philosophy of China. In result of the many contradictions in the teachings of Confucius and the Buddha, Buddhism faced many objections when trying to spread its roots in China. Many confucians strongly disagreed with Buddhism because it disagreed with the fundamentals established in the chinese way of thinking. Use of the Documents

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When women got married, their husbands were basically in control of them,

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Confucianism enforced harmony, between people while legalism enforced strict following of rules. For confucianism was built on the belief that harmony results when people in society accepted their place in their lives. However, Legalism was built on the fact that all humans are more inclined to do the wrong thing instead of the right thing due to the motivation of self-interest. Confucianism is described through the five key relationships: father to son, elder brother to younger brother, husband to wife, elder friend to younger friend, and ruler to subject. But legalism was described

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Confucian philosophy is built on the relationships between people in society and the government as well as, having strong moral character. Confucian philosophy had an effect on China and the Asian society as a whole, socially and politically. Everything that Confucius believed had to do with relationships and the way in which people interact. He believed in hierarchical relationships that are based on age, gender, and status. Confucius is the founder of Confucianism.

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Daoism and Confucianism are very different philosophies. The thought of the two ruling together is very hard and unrealistic to imagine, but not impossible. Both believe in very basic morals such as, not stealing, cheating, lying, or killing. They also believe in treating people well. Daoism strongly believes every living thing including bugs are equal.

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, this quote gives an example of just how much dominance the men had. Girls acquired how to act from their mother. The women were strictly in charge of cleaning the house and being the spiritual leaders of the house. It was their responsibility to see that their family attended church every week. The women were involuntary subordinate to the men of that day.

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t Comparing the Dao in Confucianism to the Dao in Daoism, similarities or differences Dao in Confucianism represents the entire normative human order. The Dao in Daoism antedates Tian and acts as the basis of the natural order. While in Confucian Dao they hold the ideal political-social-ethical order ordained by tian for the people. Confucianism encourages their perfectibility through self-effort the teaching of ethics and good movement. The primacy of the Confucian Dao requires superior human beings, sages and men of virtue to exert their highest effort to actualized its ideal design.

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Similarities and Differences between Confucianism and Daoism Doaism and Confucianism are the top two ancient styles of living in China, where they both originated in 550 B.C.E (before common era). I believe that Daoism and Confucianism are both the top religions/styles of living in Ancient China, while they have some similarities they are much more different than they are similar. Both are not only ways of living but, they are a way of life. Confucianism is the belief in setting good examples for other people to follow. They are based off of the five key relationships of the ancient chinese society.

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Women during this time were told to remain silent, to be seen but not heard. Women were often controlled by their fathers, brothers

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