NAME: PWAFUREINO REUEL MOSES
ID NO: A00018016
COURSE: CIV 102
INSTRUCTOR: PROF. PAVEL USHAKOV
TITLE OF PAPER: HOW DID THE RELIGIOUS OUTLOOKS OF EGYPTIANS AND SUMERIANS DIFFER? HOW CAN WE EXPLAIN THE DIFFERENCES?
Religion is a system of belief and practices addressed to a society or a person. It may be seen as a means of expressing the society identity through practices that legalize the society relating to the spiritual world. Religion was an important aspect of life in Mesopotamia and Egypt which could not be separated from them and played a major role in civilization. They believed that god was the creator of the universe and humans were made to serve him. Religious laws and customs, theocracy were needed to govern the society and their kings were seen as divine (Judy).
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Animals also played a certain role in their religion as some gods were associated/connected with these animals; an example is the eagle which explains the character of zeus, some animals were even associated with the sun, moon, sky and many more while other deities had mythical roles (Henri). The chief gods dwelled in temples while they were taken care of by the representatives of Pharaoh ‘the priests’ also, the priests had duties of funeral rights, supervising works and advising people. The Egyptians had the belief of an afterlife which made them prepare for it, they believed in the preservation of bodies to enable the souls for an afterlife. The art of the Egyptians was of religious demonstration