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Similarities Between Endocrine And Nervous System

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The endocrine system and nervous system have many similarities as well as differences. They are the 2 systems responsible for detecting, processing and bringing about responses to ensure the health and achieve to homeostasis for an individual or organism. They regulate many things such as body temperature, water levels, ions and minerals, gases and blood glucose levels. A failure of homeostasis can potentially mean disaster for the organism. For example failure to maintain body temperature leads to hypothermia or heatstroke. Failure to maintain energy balance can result in obesity and diabetes. In each of these cases, extremes are potentially dangerous. The endocrine system consist of many glands. These glands secrete chemicals known as hormones. It operates with the pituitary gland which is located in the brain. The nervous …show more content…

The central nervous system (CNS) includes the nerves in the brain and spinal cord.

The nervous system consists of the brain, spinal cord, and a complex network of neurons. This system is responsible for sending, receiving, and interpreting information from many different parts of the body. The nervous system monitors and controls the internal organ function as well as then responding to changes in the external environment. The system can be divided into two parts, the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system. The peripheral nervous system is the part of the nervous system that consists of the nerves and ganglia outside of the brain and spinal cord. The main function of this system is to connect the central nervous system to the limbs and organs, almost acting as a communicator. The peripheral nervous system then

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Hypothalamus: The hypothalamus regulates thirst and hunger and coordinates with different parts of the brain to maintain homeostasis in the body. Amygdala: The amygdala deals with aggression and emotions.

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The hypothalamus communicates to each lobe differently. The hypothalamo-hypophyseal tract system is the specific way the hypothalamus communicates with the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland. It is a nervous system connection with direct connecting neurons. The neurons are located in the hypothalamus and then axons extend down to the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland. The neurons produce hormones that slide down the axons and end up in the posterior lobe.

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The ganglia of neighboring segments are linked by connectives, while the hemi-ganglia are connected by commissures. Overall, the structure of this nervous system appears as a ladder-like chain consisting of a brain, two connectives, and a ventral nerve cord. Because lobsters lack a cerebral cortex, they rely on this complex nervous system to translate pain impulses into the sensation of pain

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The PNS contains somatic nervous system and the autonomic nervous system. The autonomic nervous system controls the function of internal organs like your heart, stomach, cardiac muscle, and your glands. The autonomic nervous system has an effect on the organs, muscles, and glands are all done voluntary. The autonomic nervous system can change the body temperture, send extra blood to a particular area, slow your heartbeat, and pull the stomach secretion. The somatic nervous system is made up of sensory organs and nerves that connects to the skin, also that connects to all the skeleton muscles.

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Endocrine glands are responsible for maintaining the healthy hormone levels that occur within your

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Looking at the trial in To Kill a Mockingbird, helps out Mayella Ewell and furthermore gives the gift of manual labor along with expecting nothing in return which resembles the way a mockingbird would give the gift of song and expects nothing in return. Tom Robinson is a middle-aged African-American man that helps out a young lady with some work. He does absolutely nothing wrong but he is still taken for granted. Tom Robinson personifies a mockingbird because they’re also innocent, give the gift of song in are taken for granted.

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According to Martini, F., Tallitsch, R., Nath, J., (2018), the ANS functions outside of our conscious awareness and makes routine adjustments in our body’s systems (Martini, Tallitsch, & Nath, 2018, p. 450). The autonomic nervous system helps maintain the homeostasis of our bodies by regulating body temperature and coordinating cardiovascular, repertory, digestive, excretory, and reproductive functions. Efferent axons innervate the visceral organs and the efferent nerve fibers and ganglia of the ANS organize in two systems or divisions. The sympathetic division and the parasympathetic division. The sympathetic division is most active during times of stress, exertion, or emergency, also known as “flight or fight”.

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Isabella Flores Mr. Jobe Anatomy Period 3 11 December 2015 Oxytocin Oxytocin, also known as carbetocin, syntocinon, pitocin, and the love hormone. This hormone is a mammalian neurohypophysial hormone that acts as a neuromodulator in the brain. It can be found in many different areas, for instance like being induced into labor, afterbirth, sex, breast feeding, relationships, control bleeding after an abortion, and plenty others. This then alters some of the organs in the body including contraction of the cervix and vagina, which is involved in the orgasm.

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The nervous system is a compound set of specialized cells and nerves that integrate the voluntary and involuntary actions of the body and send signals between different parts of the body. When it comes to structure, the nervous system has two main parts: the peripheral nervous system and the central nervous system. The peripheral nervous system is made up of ganglia and nerves outside the brain and spinal cord. The central nervous system consists of the spinal cord, nerves and brain.

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Exercise 4, Activity 2: Plasma Glucose, Insulin, and Diabetes Mellitus By: Kelsey Clark Anatomy & Physiology II–CL7 Dr. Bruner February 20, 2018 INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVE: The endocrine system helps regulate homeostasis by producing and secreting hormones. When talking about Plasma Glucose, Insulin, and Diabetes Mellitus, the endocrine organ that is involved is the pancreas. The pancreas produces Glucagon and Insulin.

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The anterior pituitary is devoid of a nerve supply, but has a unique blood supply, a portal system. The hypothalamohypophyseal portal system begins in a series of capillaries in the median eminence of the hypothalamus sends blood via veins to the anterior lobe, where it ends in a series of capillaries. This portal system carries neurohormones from the hypothalamus to the anterior pituitary where they control the secretion of anterior lobe hormones. The anterior pituitary consists of five different endocrine cell types, identified by antibodies against pituitary hormones and capable of production and secretion of pituitary hormones: 1.

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The muscular system is very important for everyday life. Without it we wouldn't be able to carry out everyday tasks such as writing this paper or tying our shoes or anything. This system also helps us distribute wastes when our body doesn’t need them anymore, which is important because if the wastes build up the toxins will enter your system the wrong way and it will harm you eventuly. This system interacts with the many other systems but the main two are the nervous system and the digestive system. The nervous system is what controls the brain and the brain tells us to move certain parts of our bodies without us knowing it, this is how our involuntary muscles move.

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The endocrine system is such an important system to the body because it functions the bodies use of hormones. The body uses many different hormones and the endocrine system regulates these. When the glands of the endocrine system secrete the hormones, the hormones are put into the bloodstream to be sent to the different parts of the body. The glands that comprise the endocrine system are the hypothalamus, the pituitary gland, and the pineal gland which are all located in the brain, the thyroid, parathyroid, and thymus which are located in the throat, the adrenals and pancreas which are located in the body’s midsection, and the ovaries (female) and testes (male) which are located in the pelvic region. The system is so important because it regulates the body’s metabolism, growth and sexual development, digestion, heart rate, and many of the other body functions regulated by hormones.

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The Nervous System is the control center and one of the most important systems in the human body. The Nervous System is comprised of two parts: The Central and the Peripheral Nervous Systems, which divide into smaller sections. (“Nervous System, sciencedaily.com”) Each part of the Nervous System has jobs that keep humans alive and well.

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All of these organ systems need to help to make up the

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