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Similarities Between Federal And Judicial Branches

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“Protecting the rights of even the least individual among us is basically the only excuse the government has for even existing.” -Ronald Reagan State and Federal governments coexist in order to guard the liberties of the citizen’s governed under them. Unlike within the Federal Government, a call for a Constitutional Convention is put before voters of the state to authorize every twenty years. Both the U.S. and Illinois Constitutions contain a Bill of Rights , although in the federal Constitution, the Bill of Rights is the first ten amendments. In the Illinois Constitution, the Bill of Rights is an article with twenty four sections. Because different responsibilities are allocated to the State and Federal governments, the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial Branches vary between Federal and Illinois State Constitutions. Legislative Branch The responsibilities of the Federal and State Legislative Branches are comparable, but there are several differences in numeral area and in procedures. For example, Congress and the General Assembly have different …show more content…

One such similarity is the main purpose for the branch. “The legislative branch is the first branch mentioned in the Constitution. Its major duty is to make our country’s laws,” (pg. 16). Both governments have this main goal. Another similarity is that both the president and the governor can call Congress and the General Assembly. “The president may call both houses of Congress into special session,” (pg. 30). The Governor of Illinois can also issue the same call to the Legislature. Both the General Assembly and Congress have committees and joint committees. “Both houses of the General Assembly are organized into committees to help conduct business efficiently… Some of these members may meet in joint committees, made up of members of each house,” (pg. 59). Congress also has joint committees to help bills be passed in both legislative

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There are many different examples of how the structures between both levels of government are similar and how they differ. The US Constitution

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The similarities between both the US and GA constitution is they have a two-house legislature; the Senate and House of Representatives. They have three branches the Executive, Judicial, and Legislature branches. The head of the executive branch serves four-year terms, but can serve only t wo year terms consecutively. The head of the executive branch is elected by the people. All three of the branches are elected the same way; by the people.

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Although the Missouri and U.S. constitution has three branches they differ a bit, and the legislative branch holds the most differences between the two documents. For instance, both have the power to create laws and are divided into two chambers: the House of Representatives and Senate. But, the differences are still there. Firstly, the number of members in the federal and Missouri House of Representatives and Senate is different. In the federal house there are 435 members, and in the Missouri house, there are 163 members.

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Our Constitution is the fundamental structure of how we are governed. In Texas, we have two coinciding constitutions that form our government, the United States Constitution and the Texas Constitution. These two documents are often very similar but can also vary greatly with many provisions. Even though the U.S. Constitution is the supreme law of the land, we can make comparisons and spot differences between subjects like length and rigidity of the constitutions, the executive branch division of power, how government officials are appointed, and … The United States Constitution was written to be a basic outline of government with 7 articles and only 7,500 words including the amendments.

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All three branches have a purpose in the government and they work together so that they can have a good government without worrying about tyranny. The legislative branch gives all of their power to the Senate and the House of Representatives and they are supposed to make the laws and pass the laws. The Executive branch invests all of their power to the president and vice president, and their job is to enforce the laws. The judicial branch gives all of their power to the Supreme Court, and their job is to explain the laws to the country and make sure that they are Constitutional. They all work together to keep from making a tyranny.

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The government and Ohio both have Constitutions for their citizens. The state’s Constitutions are based off of the United States’ Constitution. Although it’s made in relation to the United States’ there are also many changes the state made. The state and the federal government also have different structures and different guidelines of responsibilities but, they also have somethings they have in common. They both have separate and equal power.

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Under the Articles of Confederation, separation of powers represent the division of government responsibilities into distinct branches to limit each one branch from exercising the fundamental functions of three branches known as the Executive Branch Legislative Branch, Judicial Branch. Another principle that was applied differently was Federalism. Federalism means that thereis a division of power between a central government and regional governments Under the Articles of Confederation, Federalism shares power bounded by state and National government Under the Constitution, Federalism however is shared by state, national, and federal power Lastly, Checks and Balances was another principle applied differently under the Articles of Confederation

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Yet, they are different, even though the powers are divided in both they are set up differently. For example, in the executive branch of the United States the power is mostly given to the president, currently that person is Barack Obama. In the plural executive there is people added to evade giving too much power to the governor. This certainly shows how the amount of power has been handed out differently. One thing that is different between the governor of Texas and the president is their veto power.

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One of the similarities is, “They both embody the principles of representative democratic government.” They both contain popular sovereignty, checks and

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In addition, the executive branch was responsible for enforcing or vetoing laws passed by Congress (in addition to its other powers). As for the judiciary, it is responsible for interpreting federal laws and the constitution and for overseeing the decisions made by the federal and state courts. Before when it was unable to address economic and boundary disputes, the judiciary under the constitution was able to address a wide range conflicts. Above all, these three branches of government share equal power to prevent one form of government from becoming too

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To show that there are similarities and differences you have to give examples. It became obvious that both sets of constitutions had it in their seams to protect the government and keep the people at peace. Yet a subtle

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The US Constitution is a document based on the US Federal government’s law and it presents legal checks and balance for the branches of government. The reasoning behind this system was to give an in depth set of values and guidelines for the American people. It is separated into three parts: The Articles, the Bill of Rights, and the changes and additions. The initial three articles are written to establish the responsibilities, powers, and balance each branch the federal government has.

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The U.S. Constitution What is the preamble to the constitution? The preamble is important to the constitution because it explains why the constitution was written. The constitution was written because the people wanted to create a nation in which states can work together. The preamble also helps the constitution in the way that it establish justice like making laws and setting up courts that are fair and a jury system. Domestic tranquility is keeping peace within the countries like for example the national guard and the federal marshals which the preamble states.

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James Madison wrote Federalist 51 over 200 years ago, yet its words still impact today’s government in 2016. When writing Federalist 51, Madison had two main objectives in mind; he wanted a government with a separation of powers, and he also wanted minorities to be protected. Both of his objectives have been accomplished and continue to be present in today’s American government with the latter objective being more present in today’s government even more so than in the past. To begin with, power is separated in today’s government, preventing a single person or group from having absolute power since, “Power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely,” according to John Dalberg-Acton. The American government is composed of three branches which power is separated amongst.

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This shows that the U.S. kind of adopted the idea of a tripartite system. They both had an Executive Branch, Judicial Branch, and a Legislative Branch. Which means that each of the branches do similar work.

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