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What Are The Similarities Between Great Depression And The Great Recession

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The Great Depression and Great Recession have been known to be the greatest economic crises in the United States. The Great Depression (1929-1939) was a period of drastic economic decline, resulting in the failure of almost half the nation’s banks and the unemployment of several tens of millions of Americans. On the other hand, the Great Recession (2007-2009) was an economic decline, impacting financial markets and resulting in the loss of jobs and homes for millions of Americans. Although the magnitude of the Great Depression was greater by far, comparisons can be made between them. This can allow one to not only enhance their understanding of these catastrophic periods but also the extent to which they were similar. Comparisons can be drawn between the Great Depression and Great Recession in terms of their causes. In the short term, the …show more content…

The Presidents during the Great Depression and Great Recession, Franklin Delano Roosevelt and Barack Obama, respectively, resorted to similar actions in order to combat the economic catastrophes. President Roosevelt brought about the New Deal which consisted of programs, economic reforms, and regulations, to alleviate the conditions of Americans. But, at the same time, it was implemented in order to increase the extent to the government’s power and influence. Steve Hanke, an applied economist at Johns Hopkins University, states that similarly, “this type of intrusive response has also followed the Great Recession, ushering in a plethora of government regulations, particularly those that affect banks and financial institutions” (Hanke). Implementing these regulations and reforms requires large spending, so another parallel drawn can be the respective increase in government spending. Therefore, the two periods are similar in terms of the government’s desire to increase its scope; the difference being the greater severity of the Great

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During the Great Depression, there were several views on how America should handle the crisis before them. Those views were greatly portrayed, by the two different minded presidents who were in office at this time. The presidents who had a substantial say in how this catastrophe would be handled were Hoover and Roosevelt. Their perspective and philosophy on the federal government differed. Ranging from believing the government was sound and believing the government needed to improve and provide.

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The charge about the old days of the American economy—the nineteenth century, the “Gilded Age,” the era of the “robber barons”—was that it was always beset by a cycle of boom and bust. Whatever nice runs of expansion and opportunity that did come, they always seemed to be coupled with a pretty cataclysmic depression right around the corner. Boom and bust, boom and bust—this was the necessary pattern of the American economy in its primitive state. In the US, in the modern era, all this was smoothed out.

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In the timeline of the Great Depression from 1929 to 1939, the U.S. government has decided to sign a legislation which has promoted the production and trade for alcohol which was since banned by the 18th amendment. This promotion is known as the 21st amendment and this amendment was significantly legislated in the time of the Great Depression. Therefore, there is a connection between the publication of the 21st amendment and the Great Depression. Therefore, the connection between the Great Depression and the 21st amendment would utilized for a question of “To what extent, did the Great Depression abolish the 18th amendment?”.

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During the Great Depression “the currency was becoming more valuable every day, rarer and scarcer” (Shlaes 108). The Great Depression was the reason to change and reform government. Even though Shlaes wrote Roosevelt and his New Deal made the Depression stay longer, but in reality to recover from the Great Depression, Roosevelt New Deal helped economy to get back in track. The New Deal made the government to be more involved in people’s life. New Deal used Government as an agent and started to intervene in the economic institution in order to recover from the failure.

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When reading the text “First Hand Accounts of the Great Depression” by Erin Cobb, it expresses what this historical event was. It is mentioned that “The Great Depression was a time of economic turmoil in the United States'' (Cobb). Following that, it is recalled in the text that people began to spend less, resulting in stores not being able to sell their goods. This also led to factories slowing down the production of goods. According to the text, “these were all signs of a recession, or a decline in the economy” (Cobb).

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The Great Depression was a severe worldwide economic depression that took place during the 1930s. The article by Edwin Gay and pictures compiled by Cary Nelson are both descriptions of how the Great Depression was and the several impacts that it had on the American economy. The range of the great depression is unprecedentedly wide according to Edwin Gay. The great depression was believed to have started from the collapse of the US stock market in 1929. This was shown in a picture as compiled by Cary Nelson

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Everything was normal, people were happy with jobs and being able to provide a home and food for their families. Until things weren’t normal. The stock markets crashed on October 29, 1929. This was the beginning an economic downfall throughout the nation and most of the world. Many people had lost their jobs and were homeless.

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The Great Depression was a major turning point for the United States’s economy because it changed the relationship between the government and the economy. Before the Great Depression, the economy was a Laissez-faire style market where the government had no influence on private party transactions and businesses. After the Stock Market Crash of 1929, the people of the United States sought for reliefs from the government. The Government responded by creating tax reforms, benefiting the stock market, wheat prices, employment, and the number of bank suspensions, and providing comfort for the people. As a result of their disparity, the people put their trust in the government in hopes that they would repair the broken economy.

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Zachary Mioduszewski Mrs. Unger English 4/26/23 Great Depression Vs. Great Recession The Great Depression and the Great Recession were both big economic declines in the United States economy with one affecting only Americans, and the other affecting the world. These events were damaging to Americans, but they provided a way for Americans to learn and improve.

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The Great DepressionTopic: the great depressionQuestion: How did the great depression affect americans?Thesis statement:The great depression affected americans because it destroyed their economy. Millions of families lost theirs savings as many banks collapsed in the 1930’s. The Great Depression was the worst economic drop of all times in the industrial world1. The Great Depression began because of a stock market crash in 1929 and came to end ten years later in 1939, around 15 million americans were unemployed and about half of the American banks failed. It was one of the darkest era in the United States.

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In 1929, the U.S. was hit with the worst economic crisis in the history of the country, the Great Depression. The Great Depression left millions of people unemployed and cost millions their life's savings. The Depression lasted for ten long years for the American people. Since the Great Depression ended, people have studied it, trying to figure out what happened that started it all. The problem was, in fact, the poor economic habits of the people at the time, such as speculation, income maldistribution, and overproduction.

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In order the help end the recession the United States government along with the Federal Reserve used Fiscal and Monetary to help prevent a worst catastrophe. Fiscal Policies During the Great Recession, there were quite a few Fiscal Policies implemented. The first policy to be implemented was the Economic Stimulus Act of 2008.

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Between both the great depression and the great recession, we may also see some differences even though both impacted their different time periods of 1929 to 1933 for the great depression and 2007 to 2009 for the great recession. First, you can tell that the great depression lasted double the time of the great recession and is much more talked about in history about how bad it was following World War 1. 50% of banks failed during the great depression, while only 0.6% of banks failed during the great recession. 25% of people were unemployed in the great depression compared to 8.5% of people in the great recession. A decline in Dow Jones industrial averaged about 89.2% in the great depression, while it showed 53.8% for the great recession.

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The Great contraction of 1929 was the period of time in which a recession took place that eventually led to the Great Depression in 1929. “The Contraction from 1929 through 1933 was by far the most severe business cycle contraction during the near-century of U.S. history we cover and it may well have been the most severe in the whole of U.S. history” (Friedman, Milton, and Anna Jacobson Schwartz). The contraction of 1929 was an economic disaster for many Americans.” U.S. net national product in current prices fell by more than one-half from 1929 through 1933; net national product in constant prices, by more than one-third” (Friedman, Milton, and Anna Jacobson Schwartz). Even though the U.S. was not able to trade or sell, the stock market crash

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During the period between December 2007 and June 2009, the world markets faced the worst, largest and longest economic downturn since the Great Depression 1929. The Great Recession is a term that represents this economic crisis. Timing of the recession varied from country to another. The influences of the Great Recession were remarkably severe in several aspects such as, the unemployment rate and real gross domestic product. It also can be observed today from the reformed world of monetary and investment banking how outsized they were.

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