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Similarities Between John D. Rockefeller And J. P. Morgan

499 Words2 Pages

Amongst the urbanization and technological advances during the Industrial Revolution emerged the titans of the industry. Fronting some of these major corporations were business leaders John D. Rockefeller and J. P. Morgan, who were most notable for the immoral practices and ruthless tactics they used to gain their wealth. On the contrary, philanthropist Andrew Carnegie headed the U.S. Steel Corporation, where he earned his millions through truthful and legal methods, making both viewpoints on business leaders valid. Through criminal and morally questionable schemes, the oil industry’s tycoon Rockefeller and financer J.P. Morgan corruptly made themselves a fortune, earning the label as “greedy and unscrupulous”, but not all industry leaders …show more content…

Rockefeller, the head of the Standard Oil Company, had the unofficial moto “let us prey [on small businesses]”, which he did with the by using horizontal integration to nearly monopolize the entire oil industry. Rockefeller eliminated his competitors and drove them out of business by producing oil cheaper than the market price, which put immense pressure on smaller companies and left them bankrupt. Rockefeller also was earned himself the nickname “Reckafellow” for the immorality and cruelty that he showed towards smaller companies by focusing only on the pursuit of wealth. Another magnate is J. P. Morgan who used interlocking directorates to gain his massive power and wealth in the financial industry. Morgan planted his company’s own men amongst members of the board-of-directors to eliminate competitors and give his company control over the industry. Despite interlocking doctorates became illegal under the Sherman Anti-Trust Act, it was never enforcement. Morgan was able to buy the U.S. Steel Corporation (which became the first billion-dollar company) from the steel industry’s leader, Andrew Carnegie. Conversely, Carnegie had more than just wealth in his mind (although he was one of the riches people at the time). Carnegie used the legal process of vertical integration to create the U.S. Steel Corporation, where he cut his expenses and exponentially increased his profits by owning all the business involved in the production process. Carnegie’s business process was completely legal and ethical, unlike his fellow

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John D. Rockefeller's Robber Barons

557 Words | 3 Pages

A “robber baron” is defined as one who uses immoral methods to get rich. John D. Rockefeller, king of oil and the owner of the Standard Oil Company, was known for these unscrupulous tactics. Rockefeller’s peculiar ideas of the “law of nature” in accordance with his “primitive savagery” allowed this stealthy businessman to manipulate his way to the top. Although Rockefeller’s oil monopoly attributed to the wealth of the American economy, he destroyed the morality of modest men to accomplish ultimate power and prestige making him one of the wealthiest industrialists during his time.

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The Rise Of Robber Barons Or Captains Of Industry

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His company controlled almost every aspect of the business necessities including transporting their own goods. They also bought out thousands of acres of land preventing competitors from running their own pipelines. Rockefeller also worked with Vanderbilt to acquire lower railway shipping cost and undercutting competitors increasing his product availability. Third on our list is Carnegie, who was a dominant force in the steel industry. He created the Carnegie Steel Company and owned all the raw materials they needed, including ships and railroads for transporting, and coal fields for fuel the furnaces.

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How Did Rockefeller Contribute To The Rise Of Industrialization

1260 Words | 6 Pages

He did this by buying smaller refiners or drove them out of business across the United States. By the early 1880’s, the Standard Oil company had control in about ninety percent of the oil refineries located in the United States. To eliminate business Rockefeller was accused of using unethical practices. Including, undercutting oil prices of other companies known as predatory pricing. He was also accused of colluding with railroads to eliminate his competitors ability to distribute product.

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Jp Morgan In The Gilded Age

863 Words | 4 Pages

Morgan had a considerable impact on the United States. Although he did not have the excessive wealth of John D. Rockefeller or Andrew Carnegie, his influence on America was certainly much greater (Wepman 6). As mentioned, he was responsible for the merging of several companies, such as General Electric and United States steel. Not only did he form and finance these extremely successful corporations, but he also used his wealth in an altruistic manner. For example, in 1895, he loaned the federal government $60 million to save the gold standard (Kohn 5).

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How Did Rockefeller Influence The Oil Industry

460 Words | 2 Pages

By the early 20th century, millions of Americans were engaged in oil-related industries; this increased employment. Rockefeller saw the vast potential of the industry, as he described: “We saw the vast possibilities of the oil industry, stood at the center of it, and brought our knowledge and imagination and business experience to bear in a dozen, in twenty, in thirty directions.” Much of Rockefeller’s whole life was characterized by various business-related controversies for his aggressive expanding desire but by the later parts of his life he became to be remembered as a philanthropist for his charitable efforts. The overall image of Rockefeller had varied significantly depending on who he was viewed, for example, his ex-competitors, politicians and critical biographizes.

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Captains Of Industry Dbq Essay

823 Words | 4 Pages

Although many citizens viewed capitalists as “Captains of Industry,” they can also, just as easily, be seen as “Robber Barons.” Even though railroads were beneficial to society, they were not without corruption, as shown by the Credit Mobilier scandal. This was a railroad company that paid itself huge sums of money for small railroad construction. In fact, it received twenty-three million dollars in profit. Moreover, the railroad industry could be seen as completely insincere and dishonest because of its monopoles.

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Robber Barons Book Report

1282 Words | 6 Pages

His work, The Tycoons: How Andrew Carnegie, John D. Rockefeller, Jay Gould, and J. P. Morgan Invented the American Supereconomy, allows readers to see a more picture perfect outlook on what the lives of these men entitled. Morris’s book was published in 2005, which allows readers to get a perspective from a long period of time and closer to reality rather than other historians writing on this era. The last author that allows readers to view the Robber Barons in a different manor is James Nuechterlein in his journal article Gifts of the “Robber Barons.” Nuechterlein wrote this article in 2007 allowing readers to view the men through historical resources that he uncovered. His stance shows a more balanced approach to the Robber Barons rather than saying one or the other was a better man than the other.

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Similarities Between Carnegie And Rockefeller

890 Words | 4 Pages

The streetlights burn slowly and patiently, flaring as more oil is funneled in. The tracks leading across the east coast are steel, linking with its brethren to create a chain travelling across the east coast. The coming train is bound for New York City, prepared to transport prospective men, women, and children to the heart of urban expansion in nineteenth-century America. The country is slowly becoming overtaken by a wave of industry. The two men, poised yet poisonous, standing at the helm of this ship of industry, are John Rockefeller and Andrew Carnegie.

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Robber Barons And John D. Rockefeller

218 Words | 1 Pages

Robber barons, specifically Andrew Carnegie, an industrialist and John D. Rockefeller, a philanthropist, were the chosen, elite members of society according to the doctrine of Social Darwinism. Darwinism is when evolution occurs and the strongest organisms of an ecosystem survive and reproduce to outnumber the weaker, less fit organisms of an ecosystem. Similarly Social Darwinism follows the same concept, but in a capitalist sense of thought. Those who were able to exploit the Gilded Age’s laissez faire economy to their own benefit, like the robber barons Andrew Carnegie of Carnegie Steel and J. D. Rockefeller of Standard Oil, were the fittest members of society because they were able to survive in the grueling and ruthless free economy. By usurping all of the fresh yet unfit immigrants that were flowing into the States due to the rise of urbanization, these two men integrated these easily-manipulated people into their factories to augment their profits.

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Pros And Cons Of Robber Barons

1093 Words | 5 Pages

After the Civil War, the Second Industrial Revolution was established due to America’s rapid growth for industry and economics. Capitalists during the industrial period of 1875-1900’s were either accused of being a robber baron or a captain of industry. Some capitalists leaders who were accused of being a robber baron or captain of industry included J.P. Morgan, Andrew Carnegie, Andrew W. Mellon, and John D. Rockefeller. A robber baron is a business leader who gets rich through cruel and scandalous business practices. The captains of industry is a business leader who wants to better the companies in a way that it would be positively contributing to the country.

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Robber Barons: Captains Of Industry During The Gilded Age

1406 Words | 6 Pages

Although the majority of capitalists considered captains of industry have given back to the greater good in some way or another through philanthropic acts such as the increase in productivity, expansion of markets, and/or provision of more jobs, in turn he/she can also be recognized as robber barons due to his/her utilization of unjustifiable and greed-driven tactics to gain an edge over, and eventually eradicate, his/her competition. The characterization of the majority of industrialists as robber barons is not justifiable due to the fact that a number of these leaders were also very philanthropic and can be described as both a captain of industry and/or a robber baron. John D. Rockefeller, an American business magnate and philanthropist, was the co-founder of the Standard Oil Company, which dominated the oil industry in the late nineteenth century. Rockefeller utilized unjustifiable tactics such as rebates, drawbacks, and horizontal integration to grow his business and overwhelm his competitors and could thus easily lower commercial prices because of the unfair advantage that he had gained.

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Andrew Carnegie Robber Barons Essay

676 Words | 3 Pages

Andrew Carnegie: Road to Wealth and Success Seen as a robber baron, Andrew Carnegie may have toll advantage of his loyal employees and his relentless competition, his personal intentions and innovations within the steel industry and his philanthropic distribution undeniably changed America’s society and views of education. In the early nineteenth century, American industrialist were gathering good ideas through Carnegie’s innovations and initiative. When Carnegie started out onto the road to success and wealth, from rags to riches and earned his big reputation that he brought among himself. For the successful people who misused their employees and competition were inevitably labeled as “robber barons,” i.e. John D. Rockefeller.

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925 Words | 4 Pages

“Much of the blame heaped on the captains of industry in the late 19th century is unwarranted.” (Document F). The Gilded Age was a time where the U.S. economy grew very quickly and rapidly, due to the inventive minds and entrepreneurs of that time; but it has different perspectives of opinions in history today. This era led the U.S. to its state and place in the present world, thanks to its important contributors, (who are involved in the main debate of whether they were robber barons, unethical men who yearn for money, or captains of industry, leaders who add positive ideas and methods to benefit their country.) The industrial leaders of the Gilded Age are captains of industry, worthy of some gratitude and credit for how our society’s structure

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624 Words | 3 Pages

Teddy Roosevelt wasn’t only just the 26th president of the USA, and one of the biggest environmentalists to this very day, he also did many other things that would make him worthy of getting put on a stamp. Roosevelt loved his country as much as he loved his own wife, and that's the reason why he wanted to keep the US in as good, or in even better, condition as it was when he first got into office. He thought that this country was worth its weight in gold and that we should enjoy it while we can instead of destroying it for different purposes. "We have fallen heirs to the most glorious heritage a people ever received, and each one must do his part if we wish to show that the nation is worthy of its good fortune." - Theodore Roosevelt.

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Rockefeller was also one of the most successful wealthy Gilded Age entrepreneurs. Although Rockefeller did make a name for himself in the oil industry,supplying the U.S with oil, and creating the Standard Oil Company;his road to power was paved with the pain and suffering of others due to his malicious behavior. He should be remembered as a Robber Baron because of his attempts at monopoly, malicious behavior to those who stood in his way, and especially the treatment of his workers in order to get the wealth he desired. J.D. Rockefeller used tactics such as vertical integration, using rebates to transport his oil for cheaper prices, and using ruthless methods to eliminate the competition. Rockefellers ruthlessness lead him to be very successful up until his fatal encountered with Ida Tarbell.

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