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Similarities Between Mauryan China And Imperial Rome

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Imperial Rome and Mauryan China both had many similarities and differences. From the religions that they practiced to their social classes, there is a lot of rich history for both of the countries to have similar and different. Augustus Caesar was crowned the first emperor of Rome after his victory at Actium. He created Principate government which was a traditional monarchy combined with the newer republic government. On the other hand, India kept their strong central government ruled by an emperor. Ashoka, the Mauryan emperor, valued and practiced Buddhism in his rule.
When Augustus ruled over Rome, Rome started to prosper and come back from its downfall. Everyone started to worship the emperor. The emperor role eventually morphed into a dictatorship type of …show more content…

People were allowed to practice any religion as long as it didn’t interfere with the law code. Judaism was the prominent religion for hundreds of years, but Christianity became the popular religion after Judaism fizzled out at the end of the Roman Empire. In India, the government was controlled but not by a specific person. The influence of religion caused regional rulers to be able to hold power to closely watch their local territories, not just have a supreme ruler loosely make decisions. Rome also had a caste system with wealthy people at the top of the rankings, the middle class in the middle of the rankings, and the slaves and servants at the bottom. Eventually, the lower class people got to start being part of Roman laws and local government.
In India, the people were categorized into five social classes: Jatis Brahmin (priests and teachers), Kshatriya (warriors and nobles), Vaishyas (merchants and traders), Shudras (laborers and peasants), and Pariah (untouchables). India enforced the caste system and other Hindu beliefs into their people's everyday

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The Han Dynasty and the Roman Empire. The Han dynasty Empire and the Roman empire stood large and mighty at the start of the Common Era, with the two kingdoms controlling an unprecedented mass amount of populations under their reign. Both kingdoms rose as predecessors from previous political systems that extended lands under one rule, with the Roman Republic expansion in Europe after the Punic wars and the Qin state achieving conquest over six other nearby states creating the first imperial China in east Asia. The heavy hand of the Qin dynasty and the assassination of Rome’s beloved general, Julius Caesar, by the Roman senate, threw both kingdoms into rebellion, ushering in centuries of imperialistic rule for both in their respective timelines.

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In order to understand the similarities of how order was in the Han Dynasty and Roman Empire from 300 BCE to 300 CE, the beginnings of each empire should be understood. Before the Han Dynasty rose, the Qin Dynasty, which overtaxed their citizens and regulated their laws by censoring education (burning books). The Roman Empire started out as a city-state which began to conquer neighboring regions, such as Italy, and expanded through warfare. However, from 300 BCE to 300 CE, the Han Dynasty and Roman Empire both created order in society by having an agrarian economy, ideologies, and establishing an authority that shaped social structures. The first similarity of how the Romans and the Han both created order in society, from 300 BCE to 300 CE, was their agrarian economy.

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During the Post Classical era 600 C.E. to 1450 C.E., the Qing dynasty and the Ottoman Empire had many differences and similarities. The shared many similarities such as patriarchy, and lazy rulers. And for difference the religion views. One similarity between the Qing dynasty and the Ottoman Empire was the patriarchal family. The Chinese were very patriarchal, the fathers were the head of the household.

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During the era of classical societies, the Han and Roman empires were two vast cosmopolitan societies which dominated regions all throughout Eurasia. In regards to the fall of the Han and Roman empires, both were similar in that they fell victim to internal government decay, but different in that Rome fell to foreign invasions, while Han suffered from rebellions of their own people. The Han and Roman empires were similar in their fall in that they both suffered from internal decay, specifically of their governments. In the Han empire, land distribution problems that were originally sought to be fixed by the “Socialist emperor” Wang Mang allowed large landowners to become even more influential than they previously were.

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Early Han emperors controlled using designs of Legalist principles. This meant that they ran government by strict laws and punishments. This was effective by ensuring order in China. To spread these principles, Wudi sent officers to implement these in the various districts of the country, resulting in a unified government. Similar, Ashoka of Mauryan Empire applied unified government as well.

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For example, the Han Dynasty had an censorate group of officials who controlled the militia and carried out the law of the emperor to ensure it was the same for all of China this made the people share the amount rights they got, therefore joined them together. Similarly, the Han Dynasty had bureaucracy which mainly had them enforce Confucianism to unify the people. A similar political structure occurred in the Mediterranean in the Roman Empire. During the Pax Romana, a group of male officials called the Senate appointed governors to each province, which made it easier for the emperor to directly rule. This in turn made the citizens unite because it made the system of court more just.

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China on the other hand had more problems in its bureaucracy and civic unrest. For example, some peasants who had lost their farms had to sell their children into service. A third difference is that as previously stated, China had a successful revival while Rome did not. Rome divided and the Western half survived but was diminished by attempts to regulate the economy and decline tax revenue ’s.

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In various ways, Han China and Imperial Rome were politically similar yet also had their pair of differences. Two very well-known classical empires, both had highly advanced political systems for their time; Han China, lasted from 206 B.C.E to 220 C.E, and Imperial Rome, lasted from 31 B.C.E to 476 C.E. Many think these two empires where built with no previous influence, however; the Roman Empire had retained many aspects from the Roman Republic, and Han China from the Qin Dynasty. During their peaks, they controlled the majority of the world 's population because of their constant expansion of conquered lands, while their structure of administration and rule influenced many empires and future societies around the world. Aspects such as these, ultimately, led these two empires to be, arguably, the most influential societies in the world; as their legacies still live on today.

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Paul Richter History 104 Augustus and the Disguised Military Monarchy Augustus was the founder of the Roman Empire, and a very successful emperor. Augustus was successful in creating a disguised military monarch because he was able to provide for people with his vast wealth, he managed to take Rome by conquest of land, and he declined any title that may have given him more power than other roman rulers. When Augustus was a young boy he was adopted by his great-uncle, Julius Caesar. When Caesar died in 44 BCE, Augustus was left with a very large sum of money, as well as two thirds of Caesar’s estate.

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The Han Dynasty in China and the Roman Empire shared many similarities and differences when it came to political rule and the nature of their political authority. The most significant difference between the two is how the Han dynasty enacted policies that were shaped to counter the wrongdoings of the previous Qin dynasty, whereas the Roman Empire enacted policies shaped to create and promote peace and stability. The difference in the two empire’s coming to power was to account for their variance in political rule. After the Qin dynasty, the Han ruled China for four centuries, enacting numerous political changes and governing one of the most efficacious dynasties in Chinese history.

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They each were centralized and organized, allowing both of them to find success because of this unification. Although they both centralized, correct timing was vital in these attempts at centralization; if not done at the correct time, the attempts would have almost no effect on the success of the empire. Another aspect or policy that

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The Roman, Chinese and Indian empire are the three main empires that exist in the past and inspired the rest of the empires that came afterwards. The Roman empire used trade and government to get where it was. The Chinese empire used legalism and a strong army. The Indian empire used religion to be successful. An empire consists of many different features, but there are some specific key features that makes an empire a strong and powerful empire and it usually consist of a strong military, effective leader, religion, trade and a lot more different features.

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468 Words | 2 Pages

Both had social unrest and internal decay. China and Rome both had their bureaucrats assassinated. They received no taxes from their landowners and eventually their landowners formed private armies. To some extent religion also broken up the Han dynasty and Rome. Christianity began to spread in Rome drastically and eventually fracturing the empire.

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190 Words | 1 Pages

The first emperor to ever rule Rome was Augustus. Next came the Julio-Claudian Emperors and they ruled after Augustus. Also the emperors were never succeeded by their biological sons or their heirs. Next came the Good Emperors and according to study.com it said “The Five Good Emperors brought relative peace, stability, and prosperity to Rome.” And according to study.com they said “The reign of the Five Good Emperors was characterized by the adopting of one’s heir to the throne, rather than the crown simply going to a biological son or whoever was strong enough to take it.”

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Holmes came to conclusion that doctors would make the greatest criminals simply because of the experience they have with poisons and chemicals. Doctors are very smart , so it is very likely that they would be able to think of a master plan. Also , they could think of every possible to way to commit a crime without leaving a trail of evidence . Doctors know many different chemicals and poisons that can kill people anonymously.

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