The 1950s was a turbulent period in American history, McCarthyism casted a shadow over civil liberties and individual freedoms. Arthur Miller's play, The Crucible, written in 1953, acts as a historical drama that draws a parallel between the Salem Witch Trials of the 17th century and the witch-hunts orchestrated by the U.S. Senator, Joseph McCarthy. Miller's purpose in writing “The Crucible” was to expose the dangers of mass hysteria, the abuse of power, and the erosion of personal liberties. Similarly, in Carl Sandburg's poem, "Chicago," shows a universal theme by shedding light on the corruptive nature of the city. By examining these two works, valuable insights can be gained into how these historical events work and draw connections …show more content…
Drawing inspiration from the Salem Witch Trials, Miller illuminates the devastating consequences of baseless accusations, fear-mongering, and the abuse of power. By exploring the historical context through the lens of a 17th-century witch-hunt, Miller unveils the parallels between the two eras and reveals the dangers of unchecked political manipulation. Miller's focus on the Salem Witch Trials highlights the destructive nature of McCarthyism. The hysteria and paranoia that plagued Salem serve as a cautionary tale, revealing the ease with which fear and ignorance can lead to the death of innocent individuals. When Miller emphasizes the themes of mass hysteria and the fragility of justice, he exposes the stupidity of the witch-hunt mentality that was present in both eras. Therefore, Miller uses The Crucible as a platform to highlight individual freedom and integrity. Through the character of John Proctor, he portrays a man who refuses to hide or withdraw his principles, even in the face of his own persecution. Proctor's ultimate sacrifice stands as a symbol to the importance of personal integrity and the fight against cruel