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Similarities Of Athens And The Athenian Government System

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Athens and Sparta were two of the most powerful city-states in ancient Greece. They both share a lot of similarities as to using the same language, fighting style, and mythology. At the same time Athens and Sparta held a lot of differences as to their education, government system, and treatment. To begin with the Spartan and Athenian government system wasn’t very alike, while the Athenian government held three leadership roles during war who were elected by assembly noting that anybody who was a Citizen in Athens could run; these leaders were called Kings or Archons. Other government roles that the Athenians’ had was the council of five hundred, citizens over the age of 30 would be chosen arbitrarily; these people proposed laws to the Assembly …show more content…

Sparta held five leaders called Ephors; these leaders controlled the rest of the government and would also declare war, but like the Athenians they were only in power for one year and could only run once. The Council of Old People was another part of Sparta’s government; it held 28 people over the ages of 60 they would suggest new laws but the assembly would determine if these laws were suitable, the Council of Old People would serve for life. The two kings who would be elected by assembly serve for life and would not be able to declare war. Last but not least the assembly, all citizens over the age of 30 who were all elected had the choice to vote for laws but not to contribute and make …show more content…

The Athenian military boys go to school 6-17 it is a requirement that when they turn 18 they would go to military school where they learn to fight in war although this only lasted about two years and then could graduate from military school. The reason why the Athenian military is much different from the Spartan’s military. At the age of seven Spartan boys are confiscated from their families and sent to military school until the age of 30. If Spartan men were married they wouldn't be allowed to be with their wives until they have graduated. Whilst the Athenian's military life only consisted of two years, the Spartan's entire life was based upon the military and it was a necessity that they serve till they reach the age of

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Athens vs. Sparta DBQ Athens and Sparta were two of the world's greatest ancient civilizations. Though they were both city-states in Greece they had their differences. Some of the largest contrasts were education, government, and the roles girls and women played in their societies. In Sparta the schools for children were very harsh and military based.

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Zareef Peeroo Tim Bailey October 15, 2014 Athenians vs. Spartans The differences between government, the role of women, and the education status of Athens and Sparta led to similar yet very different societies residing in the same area; therefor I will deconstruct these issues using an analytical comparative framework. In, Athens and Sparta, it shows all the differences between the Athenians and the Spartans. Although the two City States shared a common heritage, their differences grew so large in their own minds that they were ultimately willing to engage in a life-and-death struggle to support their separate realities (Spielvogel).

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Second, due to the government in Sparta Sparta was more organized than Athens. Athens used a form of government called a Democracy, ruled by the people. Since the people of Athens may have different opinions, leading

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Athens vs. Sparta Whether it's government, education, art, or military, Athens and Sparta have always had many similarities as well as differences in ancient Greece. Sparta and Athens did not share the same view and opinions. As a result of these disagreements, the two ancient Greek city-states were rivals. They both had very different methods of teaching, military training, women's rights, and more. Spartans focused most on the training of war, and Athens focused most on knowledge and intelligence.

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The Athenians had a direct democracy which allowed the citizens to directly decide and vote for who they wanted to rule their country. In Athens there were three bodies of the government. The Assembly is the first branch which included all citizens that showed up to cast their vote. The Assembly decided what new laws would be and they made important decisions regarding war, laws, etc.

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Sparta, on the other hand, was an oligarchy, with power concentrated in the hands of a few select citizens. Spartan society valued militarism and the subjugation of personal interests to the greater good of the state (Cartledge & Spawforth, 2001). Conclusion In terms of citizen engagement, selection of public office holders, and basic ideals, the governmental structures of Athens and Sparta demonstrated stark disparities.

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Before we talk about what public life in Athens and Sparta was like, lets take a moment to relate how it came to exist. Athens around 800-500 BCE was ruled by a rich aristocratic caste that bought much of the land and enslaved local farmers (Brand, 2013, p. 17). Problems arose that required a redistribution of power to avert catastrophe, so the politician Cleisthenes was enlisted to redefine social power. Through reforms which divided the Athenian people into ten diverse provinces responsible for electing fifty political representative each, Cleisthenes cleverly balanced the power of skilled tradesmen, rich politicians and the common masses in 507 BCE (Brand, 2013, p. 19).

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Athens and Sparta both felt very strongly that their city state was more superior, and there was always some tension or level of distrust between the two city states. This eventually led to the Peloponnesian War (431-404 B.C.E), and Athens’ navy lost toward Sparta’s army. Spartan life was mainly focused on obedience and war, while Athens focused on participating in their democracy. Spartan women were more independent and had greater power in the household, unlike Athenian women. Finally, Athens was a “democracy,” while Sparta was an oligarchy.

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How did people in Athens and Sparta obtain the right to participate in public life and make decisions affecting the community? People in Athens and Sparta obtained the right to participate in public life and make decisions affecting the community in much different ways. Athens people participated in a democratic government with an open culture, whereas Sparta was a society of warriors that lead a life dedicated to the art or war. Spartan men were soldiers and woman had many children that would become soldiers. Spartans community decisions were made by an assembly.

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The fifth and fourth century BCE Athenian democracy set the groundwork for many of our modern democratic ideas and systems. When compared to our current government system, it is evident that there are both similarities and contrasts. This essay will compare Athenian democracy to our own government in terms of citizenship and franchise, the system for making laws and who has the authority to do so, the power of the court, judicial review, and methods of restraining the power of public officials. One similarity between Athenian democracy and our own system is that only citizens have the right to vote or participate in political decision-making. In Athens, all citizens - male and over the age of 18 - were allowed political equality and the freedom

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Sparta and Athens were two of the most advanced, strongest, and popular polis’ of the 800-500 B.C.E. period. Although Sparta lasted longer and was stronger, Athens was more smarter. Both were great and known city states, but Sparta and Athens were mostly different with some notable similarities. One difference is education because Spartan education was more strict. Another difference is social classes as women were treated fairer in Sparta.

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In this essay, I would like to answer and discuss the following questions: How did the people in Athens and Sparta obtain the right to participate in public life and make decisions affecting the community? Who held public office? What rules governed the selection of public office holders? How were two city-states similar in their governmental structures and how did they differ with each other? For the Spartans the right to participate and made important decisions from the entire community were only exercised by the adult and legitimate male citizens of Sparta.

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Sparta vs. Athens To begin with, Athens and Sparta were both famous in antiquity for their legend, cultures and the character of the people. On the one hand, the two poleis share certain obvious affinities, such as language, geographical scope, a common Greek ancestry etc. On the other hand, they were polar opposites in many aspects, from social spheres, political structures, to military might, which I believe there are some hidden depths in these city-states. Hence, let’s look at how did their people obtain the right to participate in public life and make decisions affecting the community, and who held public office first.

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There were many cases of bribery in the government that wasn't taken seriously by the court. In Sparta power was given to citizens through the assembly which consisted of all male citizens in Sparta, but in theory anyone could participate. The government had an elaborate system of checks and balances to make sure that no branch had more power than another. Also contrary to popular belief the Spartans treated there slaves bette than the Athenians. The slaves in Sparta were actually known as helots who were lower class citizens.

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