Sir Gawain And The Green Knight: An Analysis

While the code of chivalry is intended to reflect concepts created by Christian morality, the real world applications of this code often end up setting the chivalrous at odds with the ideals they seek to uphold. Few stories exemplify this concept more than Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. In the beginning of the poem, Sir Gawain is able to act both chivalrously and in accordance with his Christian code of morals. However, as the poem progresses, he is forced to make choices between the code of chivalry, and Christian ideals. Although in the beginning of the poem Gawain is able to satisfy both his chivalric duty and Christian ideals, he is later forced to compromise his Christian values for the sake of chivalry. Early in the poem, Gawain is

On the first day of the host’s game, Gawain faces temptation. In the morning, while still half asleep, he hears the door to his room open quietly. Upon further investigation, it is revealed that the intruder is his host’s wife. Gawain feigns sleep, eager to see what the hostess will do next. Stealthily, the lady sits on the bed next to him. Faking surprise, Gawain pretends to wake up, crossing himself (again demonstrating his devout faith). After some light banter, Gawain demonstrates his courtly manner by playfully surrendering himself to her, and asks her to leave that he may get dressed. The lady refuses to leave, saying that she will hold him captive and insisting that he use her body any way he sees fit. Upon hearing this, Gawain continues to follow his Christian ethos and denies himself the sins of the flesh. In doing so, he also maintains his chivalrous chastity. Throughout the rest of the morning, Gawain continues to guard himself while still being gracious. Later, however, Gawain’s resolve weakens and he kisses the lady at her request, committing an act of adultery, violating one of the Ten Commandments. This can be seen as a transition from his Christian beliefs to his courtly duties and indulgence of his host’s wishes. Afterward, Gawain quickly reverts to his Christian duties, immediately going to hear mass. The next two days follow a similar