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Sir Robert Peele Essay

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Sir Robert Peel was an English Prime minister and reformer. Peele is referred to as the founder of modern policing. In the book Economic development, crime and policing: Global perspectives by Lemieux, F., Heyer, G. den, & Das, D. K. (2014). p. 46, Peel is noted as recognizing the need for paramilitary policing that answers to a central authority. According to the National Police Association website, the term paramilitary is defined as an organization similar to military force. Today, this type of organization can be observed in the use of ranks within policing. Additionally, the use of paramilitary model of training is still used by law enforcement agencies. During Peel’s time as a politician, he put forth preventative measures of crime such …show more content…

The first principle is that police exist to prevent crime and disorder. This principle is still held by many law enforcement agencies in the U.S., more specifically the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). On the FBI government website under frequently asked questions: What does the FBI stand for? It stated that the purpose of the FBI investigation is to gather facts to solve and prevent crimes. Furthermore, their vision is to stay ahead of the threat. The second principle is that in order for police to perform their duties, they must maintain public approval. The third principle is that police must have the public’s cooperation to maintain public respect. These principles can also be observed on the FBI website as it is expressed that their mission is to strengthen confidence and trust. Fourth is the need to use physical force by police is reduced through public cooperation. Fifth is that police maintain public standing by demonstrating impartial service to all individuals regardless of race or social standing. Sixth reinforces the use of minimum physical force on any particular occasion to achieve a police objective. Peel’s fourth and sixth principles can be observed in many agencies across the board. Many law enforcement agencies have implemented the use of batons and tasers before their officers draw their guns. In the FBI’s FAQ’s, the question of deadly force use by agents is asked. Their response is that deadly force is to be used only when necessary. Seventh communicates that police are members of the public, and the members of the public are the police as they are paid to give full time attention to duties to the general welfare of the community. Eighth states that police are to perform their actions toward their public functions and not assume the powers of the judiciary. For example, under FAQ’s on the FBI website, it is asked What does the FBI do with evidence gathered in an investigation?

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The politicisation of policing has drawn focus to the agency making them powerful. As a result, the police have been identified as one of the agencies, whose budget will be protected from future austerity cuts. The politician Sir Robert Peel’s nine principles of policing were formulated in 1829. It is suggested that the role of the police officer is to prevent crime, help victims, detect crime, capture criminals, uphold the law, promote government policy and protect the public.

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Number five was addressed simply to manage the principles that go on in a police department. This set up a centralized command and control for the type of personnel they tend to acquire as years progress. Then there is the last idea of creating special units to do different tasks that sprang up as crime happened. As police departments experience different kinds of crimes different units were created to handle the specific types of crimes. Now this movement had its pros and cons.

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Both are similar to the core values of the FBI as presented by Cronkhite (2013) in that they expect officer to be professional. The mission and values of the KPD go even farther and acknowledges and accepts the fact that police officer are held to a higher standard than the public. Both of the agencies examined include points that are part of the Canons of Police Ethics from the International Association of Chiefs of Police (IACP) (Cronkhite, 2013). The KPD mission and values statement specifically references that an officer should conduct his private life in a manner that does not reflect poorly on his profession as does Article 6 of the canons of Police Ethics (Cronkhite, 2013). The same qualities and standard listed in Article 7 are also part of both departments’ statements.

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These challenges shaped the evolution of police departments, prompting them to adapt, strategize, and reform, constantly reshaping their approach to maintaining the peace. This historical panorama provides an invaluable context for understanding the police departments of today. The twin ideals of authority and service persist, albeit in more complex and plural societies. Today's law enforcement agencies grapple with the same challenges, albeit amplified by technological advances and societal changes.

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His principles give guidance to police officers as to how crime can be controlled without the infringement of the citizens’ liberty (Adegbile, 2017). Therefore, all nine of his principles are of the utmost importance in policing. However, the second of Peel’s Principles is most important to myself.

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Ethics and the Evolution of Police Policing in this present day is defined as an individual or group of individual who prevent and detect crime within a community. Policing compares in many ways. They all attempt to provide services, keep the peace and reduce crime. Policing has evolved into something much more than what it used to be. Within this essay are the many different perspectives and how ethics were learned.

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Robert Peel was the British Home Secretary who played a major role in getting the English Parliament to pass into law an act creating a central police force in London in 1829 (Bohm & Haley, 2017). In creating the police force, Peel also proposed ‘12 Principles of Policing’ (Bohm & Haley, 2017) that are still important to police agencies in current times. Listed below are each of the principles, a brief description, and why they are still applicable. The police must be stable, efficient, and organized along military lines- this implies that a police force should be organized with a command structure similar to that of the military.

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Regardless of the policing era, this principle still applies and is necessary for police department legitimacy. Peel’s second principle states the ability of the police to perform their duties is dependent upon public approval of police actions (Dempsey & Forst, 2016). When the public and police form partnerships they design and implement police action plans that are tailored to the communities needs.

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