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Alina Serbina Pd 3 Essay #1 Compare and contrast United States society in the 1920s and the 1950s with respect to TWO of the following: role of women and consumerism The 1920’s and 1950’s played a big role in women’s roles and consumerism. The 1920’s was a time of an economic boom , due to the end of World War I. Once the soldiers came home , the life of women drastically changed. Many women were no longer satisfied with staying home and wanted to continue to work and perceive careers. The 1950’s were also a post-war decade , marking the end of World War II. This decade sparked an intellectual and economic boom because of the struggle to become a world power.
Muckrakers played an important role in reforming and creating massive change during the nineteenth century. Extreme tabloid journalism was the norm during the nineteenth century. Facts seemed lost and reporters wrote sensational articles in order to sell newspapers. One reporter however broke the norms, Ida.
Those who grew up during the 1950s experienced one of the most influential decades in American history. After World War II, the 50’s was a calm and peaceful era and the society had no worries because the economy was rising which made it easier for people to be involved in the workforce. This was the decade that started rock and roll music, the introduction of the television, and transistor radios. The greatest long-term impact was the rise of rock and roll music. Rock and roll music allowed people to escape the seriousness of reality and get loose.
The 1950s gave rise to strict social norms, the civil rights movement, the Beat generation and McCarthyism. The 1950s and the 1960s were more prosperous for some more than others. With the economy booming people were more inclined to buy more goods.(Doc C) The Black community was barred from the same opportunities as white people. While whites moved into the suburbs blacks moved to the inner cities.(Doc B)
Imagine a time where all races are separated. One day that will all change. In the 1950s, there was a fearless African American lady who stood up to racial segregation. That started the protests towards the unfair, racial discrimination. African Americans weren’t allowed to use any white public facilities such as schools, bathrooms, and parks.
The 1950s were remembered as a time of good life and peace. At the beginning of the 1950s, there were mainly white families living in the suburbs, and they didn't have to worry about the cost of houses or the money they needed to pay the government. However, as the 1950s progressed, there were starting to be problems in the world. Those problems surrounded the suburbs and family life and issues for the people. The 1950s does not deserve its reputation as a time of peaceful conformity.
During the 1950s and 1960s, America was a stormy place to reside in. There were many major events that occurred, including the the rise and fall of two major leaders in the African American community, Malcolm X and Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. During this time period, America was involved in the Cold War, along with the war in Vietnam, and the Civil Rights Movement. In the Civil Rights Movement, two very influential men had two very different ways in which the country should be integrated.
The 1960s era was quite the controversial time, debating between if segregation was the way to go or the complete opposite, integration. African Americans during this time were fighting for equality and acceptance in their communities. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 specifically outlaws any discrimination, this meaning :race, color, religion, sex, and etc. In a community, working together brings unity and equality in the environment. Malcolm X thought segregation was the path to follow, but separate doesn’t mean equal.
In the 1950’s segregation was a major issue throughout all facets of society in the United States. One major part of society which was majorly affected by segregation was education. The only schools African Americans were allowed to go to were all black and the conditions were horrible. Some families tried enrolling their children in the public white schools and all were rejected. One brave family fought against the unfair segregation their child was facing and petitioned it to the court; this was known as the Brown vs Board of Education case.
The 1950’s in the United States was a very conflicting time in the country’s history. On one hand there was much economic prosperity, but on the other there was still massive amounts of segregation, discrimination, and the urge to conform to the idealistic “all American family”. The term that historians use when describing the 1950’s is an age of “consensus and conformity”. This means that due to the innovations of the time such as television, the consumer was told what they should buy, and how they should live their life. This restricted society by putting standards at which society should meet, and if they did not meet those standards they were considered odd, or out of place.
The Berlin Wall and Great Depression were over and the new era came upon to spark the beginning of the 1950’s. The typical focus of this era was to protect families individually and preserve domesticity, and hold certain standards too succeed in life. To include, that in 1950’s, there was much improvement when it came to working and jobs. There were more white collar jobs in the office and other administrative settings such as: advertising, marketing, etc. After the Cold War, there was a vast Economic boom, people were earning money and putting money in the banks more than ever before.
In a time of economic prosperity, a rise in the standard of living and rock and roll, also known as the “happy days”, the 1950s were a time looked back on with nostalgia. On the other hand, the 1950s were also met with many problems involving civil rights, the Cold War and McCarthyism. After the end of World War II, Americans came home to jobs available and a period of consensus. Consensus meaning there wasn’t much debate in politics. However tensions quickly rose throughout the nation when Joseph McCarthy made serious accusations about the State Department.
The economy was prospering at enormous heights during the 1950’s. In order to keep the economy running smoothly, the promotion of low inflation was encouraged for people to continue buying goods. The American economy was strong and new businesses were sprouting up all over the country. As a result of these businesses, the job market stayed strong and Americans were high paid in relation to other industrialized countries. In the 1950’s the big motto of “buy now, pay later,” was what Americans followed, in which they bought goods such as houses, appliances, and cars on credit.
There are many inequalities in the way that black and white public schools were treated in the 1950s. The concept of separate but equal was created in 1896. Public schools were separate but they were almost never equal (Lily Rothman). The quality of students books, teachers, and education was all decided based on the color of their skin. Racism in society has improved greatly since the 1950s, however it would be naive to believe that it no longer exists.
What We Really Miss About The 1950s In her essay, “What We Really Miss About the 1950s”, Stephany Coontz talks about the myth of the 1950s. She begins her argument by stating some reasons why the nostalgia for the 1950s exists. The main thing Americans miss about the those days is the stability. She acknowledges that this fallacy is not insane.
