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Social And Economic Impact Of Democratic Republic Of Congo

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In recent decades, the world has become the most dangerous chapter. A sharp surge in the war in recent years is ahead of our ability to cope with the consequences. From the global crisis of refugees to the spread of terrorism, our shared inability to resolve the conflict generates new fears and emergencies. Even in nonviolent societies, the policy of fear leads to dangerous demagoguery and polarization. The year 2015 was bad for international peace and security. For the most part it was a year of disappointment. The conflict is once again on the rise after a significant decline. Today's conflicts and wars kill and drive out more people, and they are more difficult to end than in past years (Nye & Welch, 2016).
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After peaceful negotiations with the government, the fighters split into different groups. In late 2013, the DRC government announced victory over the rebels. M23 said that from now on he will strive to work politically. Indeed, wars have been described as the most deadly war in the history of mankind since the Second World War, an estimated 6.9 million victims. The national output fell by an average of 9.7% per year. In addition to the high mortality and displacement of the population, wars have led to enormous psychological and social trauma for women, young boys and girls subjected to psychological and physical atrocities, including torture, rape, humiliation and hostility from their communities (Nest, Grignon & Kisangani, …show more content…

In the conflict, water and pastures are put on the map. Hundreds of thousands of people have already died in the fighting, and millions of people were forced to leave their homes. As of 2015, over half a million reside in refugee camps in the region and more than three million civilians are internally displaced. According to the UN, 6.9 million people need civilian assistance in the Sudan. Statistics show that about 180 medical institutions were destroyed or no longer functioning, while about 235,000 children suffer from acute malnutrition (Cobham, 2005). Human rights groups notify that the state is on the verge of genocide, accusing the forces of involvement in Kiyru and Machar of numerous atrocities, such as group rape, mass killings and the recruitment of child soldiers. According to the statistics of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the economy shrank by at least 15% last year. Civil war reduced oil production by a third to 160,000 barrels a day and made it difficult for citizens to access foodstuff and fundamental needs. The United Nations (UN) warned that about 6.4 million people in Southern Sudan will face the problem of food insecurity, and about $ 1.81 billion will be needed to fight the crisis in

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Death, destruction, famine and starvation. These are only four of the millions of horrible impacts war leaves. People live in fear and are constantly afraid of others that they see wondering if they are reckless civilians or soldiers. A Long Way Gone is the autobiography of Ishmael Beah, a 15 year old boy soldier fighting in the Civil War in Sierra Leone. This war started on March 23, 1991 and went through January 18, 2002.

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Also, it will prove how women’s lives were affected and how their lives had changed after the experiences throughout the war, therefore wanting to keep their newfound independence . The focus of this investigation however

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While most certainly brutal and violent, the results of war can be either positive or negative. On one side, countless lives are lost; on the other side, principles are upheld or won, and a new country now has the opportunity to prosper. For instance, the American Revolution. Beginning around 1775 and ending in 1783, the United States of America declared independence from Great Britain and became its own country. growing, prospering, and eventually going on to become the global superpower it is today.

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Separation is only one of the many ways that war have affected many people.

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About 120 people a day die from starvation in Southern Sudan. In A Long Walk To Water by Linda Sue Park Salva traveled across all over Southern Sudan. Also Salva had to walk that whole way with only one gourd on his back holding water that had to be saved and used with great care. Many hardships in Southern Sudan are war, lack of food/water, and shelter. Many hardships in Southern Sudan are war.

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The Book a Long Way Gone shows the reader what happens when a nation goes through a civil war. “This is one of the consequences of the civil war. “People stop trusting each other, and every stranger becomes an enemy” (Beah, 37). When most people hear civil war they think of adults fighting for power, but never how they get that power. In the cases of counties like Serria Leone they turn to children to do the grunt work of war.

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Unfortunately, the gruesome death toll wasn’t the only negative result of the battle. The war resulted in a massive economic cost which came to a staggering $5.2 billion dollars. It also resulted in a period of inflation

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A Psychoanalysis on The Wars In human history, war has greatly affected the lives of people in an extremely detrimental way which can be understood in Timothy Findley’s novel The Wars through a psychoanalytic approach in character development and their deterioration; the readers are able to identify the loss of innocence intertwined between characters, the search for self-identity in the symbolic and metaphorical aspect, as well as the essence of life. Those that are not able to overcome these mental challenges may develop Post Traumatic Stress Disorder or Rape trauma Syndrome, and sadly, some resort to suicide as the last option to escape their insecurities. However, soldiers are not the only ones affected by war; family members also face

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When Belgium colonized Congo, the Congolese people’s world quickly changed from the past, influencing their lives heavily. Ten to twenty-three million people died during Leopold’s rule from 1885 to 1908 (Kenneth). The Congolese people weren’t treated fairly and faced many hardships. Most Congolese people died because of King Leopold’s treatment, including war, starvation, forced labor and disease(Bland). This goes to show how poorly King Leopold treated the people and how he didn’t care about the Congolese people, only the reward.

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Harry Harlow wanted to see how a baby (separated from his mother 12 hours after birth) would react without a real mother present. He took a baby monkey and placed it in a cage with two fake mother. One “mother” was made of wire and the other was made of cloth. Some of the wire “mothers” had a bottle attached to it, and some of the cloth “mothers” had the bottle. Harlow was surprised to find that even when the wire “mother” had the bottle, the baby monkeys were still more attracted to the cloth mother.

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The constant sexualization of the female immigrants made them constantly exploit themselves in order to please the soldiers, often in order to create a ‘good’ impression. “Like the vacant stares of the women who stood at the fence and let the soldiers fondle them in broad daylight” (Bala 366). These quotes illustrate how women in war-torn countries are often under more risk and are in need of more protection and services when immigrating to new countries. In addition, Savitri Kumuran offers Mahindan sexual acts in exchange for documents and identification, proving how corrupt the women had become due to the exploitation they faced. “I don’t have money, she said.

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The overall goal of genocidal rape is to inflict punishment on the male enemy by creating psychological and physical harm for women and girls (Sharlach 2000 as cited in Matusitz, 2017, p. 836). Consequently, war rape as genocidal rape redefines the sexually assaulted woman’s body as a “site of ethnic clashes” (Kirk & Taylor, 2006, p. 139) and reframes the targeted population as sub-human. In turn, the ethnic cleansing strategy represents “an enactment of ethnic superiority” (Mullins, 2009, p. 732). The purpose of this paper is to provide a critical analysis of genocidal rape.

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4. South Sudan is an independent country from Sudan. Sudan was plagued with major civil wars, and those in the Southern region of Sudan were targeted and attacked. Southern Sudanese were killed off in large numbers; many villages were raided. Those who weren’t killed or sold off into slavery had to make mass migration to surrounding countries- the most being allowed in Kenya in refugee camps.

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Several women had to change themselves to survive during war and in Alexiyevich’s War’s Unwomanly Face we can see how women entered war in masculine ways that broke the social norms of what it meant to be a woman at the time. One of the interviewed women describes how, “Whenever I recall the past now I am seized with terror but at that time I could do anything, say, sleep next to a killed person, and I myself fired the rifle and saw blood; I remember only too well the especially strong smell of blood in the snow... It makes me feel unwell even to talk to you... It wasn’t that bad then and I could go through anything.” Some women were forced into war and had to adapt to their circumstances.

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They have to deal with losing their loved ones, using their bodies as a form of economic support, and being abused by men at war. Regular civilians had to deal with the loss of family members or friends that went to war. Lan had experienced a lot of loss due to the war. Lan told Kien, “‘What a cruel time… and so very long. The war swept away so many people’” (52).

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