Social And Economic Impact Of Democratic Republic Of Congo

In recent decades, the world has become the most dangerous chapter. A sharp surge in the war in recent years is ahead of our ability to cope with the consequences. From the global crisis of refugees to the spread of terrorism, our shared inability to resolve the conflict generates new fears and emergencies. Even in nonviolent societies, the policy of fear leads to dangerous demagoguery and polarization. The year 2015 was bad for international peace and security. For the most part it was a year of disappointment. The conflict is once again on the rise after a significant decline. Today's conflicts and wars kill and drive out more people, and they are more difficult to end than in past years (Nye & Welch, 2016).

Social and Economic Impact of

After peaceful negotiations with the government, the fighters split into different groups. In late 2013, the DRC government announced victory over the rebels. M23 said that from now on he will strive to work politically. Indeed, wars have been described as the most deadly war in the history of mankind since the Second World War, an estimated 6.9 million victims. The national output fell by an average of 9.7% per year. In addition to the high mortality and displacement of the population, wars have led to enormous psychological and social trauma for women, young boys and girls subjected to psychological and physical atrocities, including torture, rape, humiliation and hostility from their communities (Nest, Grignon & Kisangani,

In the conflict, water and pastures are put on the map. Hundreds of thousands of people have already died in the fighting, and millions of people were forced to leave their homes. As of 2015, over half a million reside in refugee camps in the region and more than three million civilians are internally displaced. According to the UN, 6.9 million people need civilian assistance in the Sudan. Statistics show that about 180 medical institutions were destroyed or no longer functioning, while about 235,000 children suffer from acute malnutrition (Cobham, 2005). Human rights groups notify that the state is on the verge of genocide, accusing the forces of involvement in Kiyru and Machar of numerous atrocities, such as group rape, mass killings and the recruitment of child soldiers. According to the statistics of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the economy shrank by at least 15% last year. Civil war reduced oil production by a third to 160,000 barrels a day and made it difficult for citizens to access foodstuff and fundamental needs. The United Nations (UN) warned that about 6.4 million people in Southern Sudan will face the problem of food insecurity, and about $ 1.81 billion will be needed to fight the crisis in