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Social Causes Of The Russian Revolution

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The First World War was the key component. The armed force was severely driven and inadequately prepared. Russian thrashings at Tannenberg and Masurian Lakes. The Russians lost 200,000 men and lost the administration the help of the armed force. The war took 15 million men from the homesteads, and prepares must be utilized in the war ,so they couldn't convey nourishment to the urban communities. There were sustenance deficiencies and sustenance costs climbed, all of which made outrage and distress in Petrograd. The winter of 1916–17 was very extreme. Most of the Russian army was untrained men who didn't have a clue about the war. The economy during that time was very harsh. People were being fed on one pound of bread a day. Soldiers would …show more content…

While country agrarian laborers had been liberated from serfdom in 1861, despite everything they hated paying recovery installments to the state, and requested common delicate of the land they worked. Expanding worker unsettling influences and some of the time full revolts happened, with the objective of securing responsibility for arrive. Russia comprised for the most part of poor cultivating laborers, with 1.5% of the populace owning 25% of the land. The fast industrialization of Russia likewise brought about urban congestion and poor conditions for urban mechanical specialists (as specified previously). In the vicinity of 1890 and 1910, the number of inhabitants in the capital of St Petersburg swelled from 1,033,600 to 1,905,600, with Moscow who encountered comparable development. In one 1904 study, it was discovered that a normal of sixteen individuals shared every flat in St Petersburg, with six individuals for each room. There was likewise no running water, and heaps of human waste were a danger to the strength of the specialists. World War I then just added to the tumult. Enrollment cleared up the unwilling in all parts of Russia. The tremendous interest for industrial facility generation of war supplies and specialists caused numerous more work mobs and strikes. Induction stripped talented specialists from the urban areas, who must be supplanted with untalented laborers, and afterward, when starvation started to hit, specialists surrendered the urban communities in huge numbers to search for sustenance. At last, the troopers themselves, who experienced an absence of gear and assurance from the components were discontent with Russia's poor bookkeeping in the war (Video Lecture The Russian Civil

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Between 1750 and 1914, Western Europe was industrializing. Russian Empire, after their failures in the Crimean War, decided that it was time for reform. As a result, Russia dramatically changed its labor system, such as emancipation of the serfs and industrialization. However, while there were these changes, Russian serfs still saw little change in their quality of life. Serfs were essentially tied to the land and worked without pay.

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From 1928, when the plan started, to 1932 to its end, many factories, dams, power stations and even cities were being built. Despite there being harsh penalties implemented to workers for failure to meet their targets, there was still a significant increase in Russia’s industrial growth in a very short period of time. Just like the emancipation of the serfs in 1861, under Tsar Alexander II, in protest of Stalin’s policies, the peasants, in protest, refused to work harder than they needed too, causing them to destroy livestock and crops, which eventually lead to their unnecessary death. Stalin, just like the Tsarist autocratic regime, was not committed to collectivism but preferred capitalism in his ruling of the Soviet Union. This caused a lot of rebellion from the Kulaks who opposed collectivism.

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The first problem was with the standing army, specifically that the War Department was not ready for the administrative and logistical organization necessary for raising and maintaining a larger army. Without stronger organization, the War Department could not effectively utilize the army it was able to raise. The next two problems are linked to the militia system. By design, the country’s military system included a reliance on state militias. However, the militias often lacked consistent

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This was similar to the United States of America, as the US was also trying to industrialize with a purpose of factories and people working in them. A big factor of the industrialization that both America and Russia shared was that both of these countries had a very unfair system for workers. The pay was not great, and people who were poor had it even worse. There is even an old saying that fits this very well, “The rich get richer”. This is true because the people who were already poor, who were working for the money so they could afford things like homes, food, water, and clothing, were staying poor, because their pay was so low that at the rate of them using their money for necessities, they were earning barely enough to afford them.

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Parts of the Soviet Union had been battled about three times, while Poland had experienced hostility both Australia and Russia in 1939 and the Soviet progress in 1944 had delayed just to enable the German armed force to decimate Warsaw. Focal Europe has been depicted as a "lunar scene specked with colossal stores of rubble and bomb pits", 6 while, in Berlin, "Ninety-five for every penny of its urban zone lay in ruins".7 The province of England and France was better just in examination. Triumphant yet battered, England was, a beat up and stark nation with a depleted economy, now that American guide was pulled back, and the French economy was disengaged: "nourishment was rare in the winter of 1944-5, and there were practically no stores of gold or remote

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The army started to fall apart and show signs of weakness and there began to be fewer and

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In "The Famine of 1946-1947," by Seventeen Moments In Soviet History, the third most major period of famine is least known about because of the Soviet Union 's control over information after World War II and because of historians preoccupations with the history of Soviet Union. One of the causes of famine was the Great Patriotic War, which deprived Soviet Union 's agriculture and many resources. By 1945, the number of men, horses, and the sown area decreased because of the war; by the end of the war, men came in smaller amounts either because of casualties, some men decided not to return, or to stay and work on farms. The situation became even worse during 1946 when there was a drought in Moldavia but mostly Ukraine; the grain harvest decreased since it was only 39.6 tons while in 1945 it was 47.3 million and 95.5 million in 1940. Finally in 1946 procurement quotas remained high and grain deliveries were just a little low compared to 1945.

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The soldiers would have to keep

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During the nineteenth century, there weren’t many Industrial centers around this time, while there were some like the iron and copper manufacture in the regions of the Ural Mountains and factory areas of Saint Petersburg and Moscow. When Russia defeated Japan there was a massive peasant rebellion and strikes that people were terrified. Vladimir Lenin stepped in as the leader of the Bolshevik’s and came up with the thought of forming the communist party. Lenin was determined to get rid of the tsar and nobles creating a communist society. Nicholas II was a Tsar and the last Emperor of Russia that Lenin was determined to get rid of him.

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The USSR in 1928 was “two million tonnes short of the minimum amount of grain needed for feeding the workers in the cities” (Brooman, 114). Josef Stalin, the current leader of the USSR, announced a solution to their problem of food shortage in 1929, ‘collectivised’

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In contrast Russia where the monarchy and the upper classes controlled the political system were against industrialization. Instead, they continued to rely on the existing system of production and lagged behind. “The main reason for the abysmal economic backwardness of Russia was the preservation of serfdom until the emancipation of 1861. In a certain sense, this very fact may be attributed to the play of a curious mechanism of economic backwardness, and a few words of explanation may be in order.”

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THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION ___________________________ 1. How could the Russian Revolution have been avoided? What factors could have been changed that might have stemmed the call for revolution? Or, was the Russian Revolution inevitable? Why?

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Mr. Holmes was a very smart man with many great ideas. His statement that Doctors make great criminals I believe is very accurate. Also doctors have more knowledge about the human body. Doctors are very smart and know a lot about the human body. They have so much knowledge they know which chemicals that will kill you and that will not come up in an autopsy.

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In 1917, two revolutions swept through Russia that ended centuries of imperial rule and setting into motion political and social changes that would lead to the formation of the Soviet Union. While the two revolutionary events took place within a few short months, social unrest in Russia had been simmering for decades. Russia was one of the most impoverished countries in Europe with an enormous amount of peasants and a growing population of poor industrial workers in the early 1900s. Most of the world viewed Russia as a backward society, as the Russian Empire practiced serfdom well into the nineteenth century. While the majority of Western Europe had abandoned the practice by the end of the Middle Ages.

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Instead of there being peasants or serfs, there was now the wage-labor force. This is what helped create the rise of the free-market and capitalism and the Bourgeois and the Proletariats. Now skilled labor became a commodity in the market place, and it suffered when the factory system arose. The Western Heritage states, “In the process of becoming wage laborers, artisans gradually lost both significant ownership of the means of production, such as tools and equipment, and of control over the conduct of their own trades.” Instead of the monarchy controlling businesses and the aristocrats, now the middle classes or those that could run factories controlled businesses and turned them into a big profit.

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