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Social Disorganization Theory Paper

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Criminology has influenced society to better understand crime and criminals. According to several sociology experts, criminology is “reflected in intensive legislative activity and policy reforms” (Sebba, 2013), Most importantly, this type of research has been proactive in helping the criminal justice system better understand crime in juveniles. This has led to the process of determining the correct punishment and/or treatment for those commit criminal acts. Criminology is the scientific study of the causation, correction, and prevention of crime. Furthermore, this study is a unit of sociology and contains information from psychology, economics, biology, statistics, and other studies that can explain criminal behavior. In depth, researchers …show more content…

Juveniles may feel hindered from experiencing a lot that goes on in the community because they cannot be financially supported by their family. This in turn may find the juveniles lashing out and finding alternative ways to have fun or live a risky life it brings them peace, love, or joy. The role of economic status in social disorganization theory is based on patterns of growth in urban areas.(footnote). In order to make a positive impact in our communities today to prevent future crime, we must get our social arena organized so individuals will not use their environment as a reason to commit crime.
Criminologists must continue to take a theoretical approach to criminal behavior to better understand criminal behavior and crime in juveniles.
As for social disorganization, I believe we can change the statistics by raising our standards and values of our youth. It starts in the communities, making sure the youth have the resources to stay ahead and be motivated to succeed. Regardless of the factors that are associated with social disorganization and the theory, we should be able to encourage our young individuals in our community to move

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While a few theories are not as regular, others have developed and are utilized as a part of numerous criminal reviews today. Cutting edge criminologists consolidate the most important aspects of sociology, psychology, anthropology, and biological theories to advance their comprehension of criminal behavior. Rational choice theory, psychological, biological, and strain theory are used to analyze the

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In F. T. Cullen, J. P. Wright & K. R. Blevins (Eds.), Taking stock: The status of criminological theory, advances in criminological theory (Vol. 15, pp. 251–273). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction. Kramer, R. C. (1985). Defining the concept of crime: A humanistic perspective. Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare, 12(September), 469–487.

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While some theories are not as common, others have evolved and are used in many criminal studies today. Cutting edge criminologists consolidate the most important aspects of sociology, psychology, anthropology, and biological theories to advance their comprehension of criminal behavior. Rational choice theory, psychological, biological, and strain theory are used to analyze the facts of Hernandez’s crime. Biological Theory is

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“The theory of social disorganization states a person’s physical and social environments are primarily responsible for the behavioral choices that a person makes. At the core of social disorganization theory, is that location matters when it comes to predicting illegal activity. Shaw and McKay noted that neighborhoods with the highest crime rates have at least three common problems, physical dilapidation, poverty, and a higher level of ethnic and culture mixing. Shaw and McKay claimed that delinquency was not caused at the individual level, but is a normal response by normal individuals to abnormal conditions. Social disorganization theory is widely used as an important predictor of youth violence and crime.”

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Within the past couple of decades, criminologists have developed different criminological theories that apply to the social behaviors and decisions of criminals. One of the earliest theories developed regarding criminality is the rational choice theory, in which describes the rationalization of determining if the rewards from committing the crime outweigh the consequences. In Scarver’s case, his decision to engage in criminal activities outweighed the potential consequences, or the other alternatives if he did not engage in such criminal activities. In addition to the rational choice theory, Scarver’s criminality can be related to the social disorganization theory, which describes the influence of one’s social and physical environment on one’s decision to commit a crime. Lastly, the strain theory can be related to Scarver’s criminality as well, as it is used to describe an individual who lacks the means to obtain such goals, and aspirations, so therefore, he or she engages in criminal activities to acquire the goals.

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Comparing Sociological Theories Social disorganization theory, social conflict theory, and rational choice theory are uniquely different approaches to the causes of criminal behavior. The social disorganization theory explained crime in accordance to social location whereas the social conflict theory viewed this as a natural response by individuals who were denied equal access to society's resources. However, the rational choice theory assumption behind crime was that it is an individual choice. Each of these theories provides credence to our understanding of criminal behavior, yet they all fall short of being able to explain criminal behavior fully.

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The three specific connections that can be found between the points made by the young people in their letters to the Chicago Times and the main ideas of the social disorganization theory are: In the summertime, low-income neighborhoods in Chicago experience an increase in delinquency and crime. Second point, there is little police intervention or protection from gang activity in these communities and the people who are not involved feel like they have nobody to turn to and most resort to hiding inside to avoid victimization. Last, youth not only would like more protection from violence in their neighborhoods but better relationships between law enforcement officers and the community. These three points can be found on page 126, in the article, Voices of Youth Dealing Crime and Delinquency.

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In so doing, sociologists have developed several social structure theories in an effort to link criminal behaviour patterns to socio-economic forces and other social environmental factors, one of which is social disorganization theory. Although social disorganisation theory has a long and distinguished history, starting with Park and Burgess (1924), Thrasher (1927) and Shaw and McKay (1942), the rise of psychological approaches for understanding criminal behaviour led to a declining interest in social disorganisation until the late 20th Century. (Bursik, 1988). William J. Wilson’s (1987) is widely credited for reviving our interest in understanding the influence of this theory. (Sutherland et al.

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When someone discusses the social disorganization theory it is currently focus on the relationship between people crimes social control and deviant’s behaviors caused by the environment for example if u live in an area where most crimes were to happen like domestic abuse drug trafficking or gang violence then the people around or more likely to commit crimes than ones who live in good neighborhoods. Today in our community crime effects schools work even our own homes. According to Na’im H. Madyun the author of Connecting Social Disorganization Theory to African-American Outcomes article stated that “due to high poverty single parent households it is very difficult to create social ties to the community because they believe that society does not want to help the neighborhood who have very high crime rates”(Madyum) What he means by this statement is that when someone in a neighborhood even the school is effected by crime then most kids will end up being a delinquent at an early age for example they’ll start joining gangs by recruiting them through media or on the street and getting involve in crimes while they are in middle school or high school due to parents who go to work to work every day or might be addicted to drugs and abuse their kids in their own houses.

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Furthermore, the psychology of criminal behavior, psychology, and criminology all have a primary objective of achieving an understanding of the variation in the criminal behavior of individuals (Andrews and Bonta , 2010). Empirically, the study of variation in criminal behavior is done by the studying of covariates (Andrews and Bonta , 2010). The primary covariates that PCC studies are biological, social, and psychological (Andrews and Bonta , 2010). Although, criminology tends to assess criminality at an aggregate level, in comparison to the psychology of criminal conduct’s focus on an individual level. Additionally, a psychology of criminal conduct involves applying what is learned by the studying of psychological information and methods to the predicting and influencing the propensity of criminal behavior on an individual

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