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Herbert Blumer's Outline Of The Social Movement

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According to Herbert Blumer, an American sociologist of the 20th century, who believed that humans had the capacity to create their own communal reality through exclusive and mutual actions, in his Outline of the principles of sociology, “Social movements can be viewed as collective enterprises to establish a new order of life. They have their inception in the condition of unrest, and derive their motive power on one hand from dissatisfaction with the current form of life, and on the other hand, from wishes and hopes for a new scheme or system of living”. It is an organized and continuous cooperative effort that aims at changing some aspects of life in the society. Citizens join the movement in order to promote changes in the structure of the …show more content…

Some sociologists would define them “as collective challenges, based on common purposes and social solidarities, in sustained interaction with elites, opponents, and authorities.” (Tarrow, 1994). It is also argued by professionals of the domain of sociology that social movements are the most pertinent democratization agents in a framework of political conversion, transition and the focal path of societal democratic change. In order for social movements to work properly they need to achieve 4 characters, which are respectively: worthiness, unity, numbers and commitment (WUNC). By worthiness, what is meant here is that the social movement has to have a worthy cause, a real purpose worth fighting for, in order to achieve credibility, whether on the national scale or the international one. The movement is considered to have achieved unity when they are perfectly organized in their demonstrations and their means of claiming change (banners, motivating songs for activists etc.); and the numbers factor constantly grows with the participation of large masses of people, signatures of the petitions offered by the movement etc. and last but not least, commitment is reached when no matter

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The Progressive Era took place in 1890 to 1920. The Progressive Era started as a social movement and started to grow into a political movement. They also did not believe in social Darwinism. They believed that the worlds problems that society faced "(poverty, violence, greed, racism, class warfare)" could be prevented by having safe environments to live in, having a great education, and an efficient place to work. The "Progressives" usually lived in the big cities.

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Due the human nature, the pursuits of liberty, justice, and happiness have always been major concerns of humans throughout the history regardless of the way individuals connected and organized. Before phones or emails were even invented, the underprivileged individuals or groups congregated through “close ties”. In the recent years, individuals with “weak ties” adopt a different approach on similar activism with the help of various social media. Although these events are meant for similar intentions, their different communication methods induce an enormous distinction on their impacts, says Malcolm Gladwell in “Small Change: Why the Revolution Will Not Be Tweeted”. He depicts that the movements by people bonding with “strong-ties”(Gladwell 405) tend to impact the society with substantial advancement through “high-risk activism”.

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The Progressive Era was a movement from the late 19th century to the early 20th century where many people in the United States tried to reform political, social, and economic injustices. This might sound like a good thing, but most of the movement was filled with corruption and ulterior motives. The Progressive movement was not entirely clean; while there were selfless reformers, many reformers only wanted reform if it suited them. Using the historical interpretations of George Mowry, Joseph Huthmacher, and James J. Connolly, I will explain who the progressives were and what their reformed society entailed. I will also state what historian is most persuasive and why.

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The Progressive Era was a period where the United States went through widespread social activism and political reform during the years of 1890s to 1920s. It started as a social movement but as it gained momentum and supporters it grew into a political movement. Progressives sought to give control of the government to the people so they could develop social improvement and equality, they wanted to correct failings of the government. This took a series of movements, that’s aim was to renovate and restore American society, values, and institutions. Leaders of the movement made an effort to resolve the issues created by the upsurge of industrialization.

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Perhaps the form of rebellion will become acceptable because it is familiar. Although Willis is passionate about the reform that current feminists try to achieve, she believes that they way that the feminists go about in doing so is incorrect. Rather, she argues that, “the conviction that moral victories are the only ones that stick, that over the long haul social change happens, and political conflicts are resolved, only through transforming people’s consciousness” (Ministries of Fear 210), which

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It conveys the message that the common goal of a society will eventually be achieved if every one of us in the society adheres to a certain standard. But the fact is, not everyone will submit himself/herself to a communal cause. And it is apparent that Fuller’s ideological mindset somewhat inherits

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During the mid-20th century a group of nonviolent protesters call the Freedom Riders began a nonviolent campaign against the segregation of bus facilities in the south. The social activists which were both white and black college students would peacefully ride Greyhound busses through the south as an act of civil disobedience. The most notable states would be Alabama and Mississippi where they would face violent mobs and corrupt sections of government. Unfazed by the attacks on them they would continue on and even gain support as more and more people would seek an end to segregation.

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Social movement is not the task of a few persons, called to a specific purpose, but it is the responsibility of the whole community. They must learn the commitment to shared goals, consensus decision making, open and honest communication, shared leadership, climate of cooperation, and collaboration. Partnership and collaboration with others need sacrifices from both sides to be able to share vision, open up for communication, confrontation, etc. …, and most importantly, to sacrifice oneself in order to reach the vision or the plan that they have set out to achieve. For instance, the Indian Independence March, the Selma March, and the Sharpeville Massacre showed “self-sacrifice” of the protest through many deaths to gain independence (Howard).

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Suffrages chose to take a more militant style approach to capture the attention of the government in a way that could not be ignored. They became a public nuisance in terms of publically demonstrating their frustration through actions rather than words. In “Freedom or Death,” Pankhurst speaks on behalf of the suffrage women, “we were called militant, and were quite willing to accept the name. We were determined to press this question of the enfranchisement of women to the point where we were no longer ignored by the politicians” (Pankhurst, 2). Though militant had a negative association, the suffragists prided their actions fighting for an honourable peace.

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