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Social Welfare Policy Examples

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Examples of social welfare policy Executive Branch: Executive Order 13672 was signed by current President Obama. It was an expansion to an executive order signed by President Nixon in 1969 that stated that a person could not be discriminated because of race, sex, religion, color handicap or age. Order 13672 increase on those values and included gender identity and sexual orientation. The passing of this order was used as predecessor for further legislation that would be introduced into Congress. Legislative Branch: Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) Public Law 104-199. A previous law that has since been declared unconstitutional in 2013. It declared the definition of marriage as between one man and one woman federally. In 1996 the law was …show more content…

14–556. Argued April 28, 2015—Decided June 26, 2015 OBERGEFELL ET AL. v. HODGES, DIRECTOR, OHIO DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, ET AL. The ruling in this case by the Supreme Court indicated that couples under the same sex had the right to marry under the protection of the Fourteenth Amendment at the federal level and that State law did not have the authority to produce or enforce legislation that barred same-sex marriages. The Fourteenth Amendment addresses citizenship law and equal protection under the law. This specific case was passed with a five to four decision made it unconstitutional to deny marriage licenses to same-sex couples or for states to not recognize a marriage that was celebrated in another state, because same-sex marriage was now legal in all states. In this case the couple married in Maryland where the union was legal and moved to Ohio. The state of Ohio did not recognize the marriage and would not allow the spouse to be listed on the death certificate when one of the members passed …show more content…

It removes the ability to discriminate the right to legal unions for this group that has previously been denied in the past. It does more than the right to a marriage license and as seen above in the presented case, it allows for persons to be listed as spouses on documents, survivor benefits, file taxes jointly or another example is to list as married on adoption applications that have in the past used single parent status as a deterrent for adoption approvals. The policy hopes to achieve equality among citizens and to decrease loopholes that have been used to discriminate against same-sex couples. The group that is specifically targeted is those who identify as a same-sex couple but it has much broader scope and impact then the group. It affects the families, the children, and the outlook of society. The policy was created to address the need for equality among citizens as well as universal law across states. How can your marriage be legal and if you cross state lines you are no longer married? Another reason why I feel the policy was created to address the growing number of citizens who were in support of same-sex

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Legal Case: Thea V. Windsor

293 Words | 2 Pages

Since the 1970’s people have been going to court to ask the government to legalize gay marriage. From the cases in 1970’s like Loving v. Virginia and the more recent cases like United States v. Edith Windsor. In this case, Windsor and Thea were a same sex couple who were married in Canada, but they lived in New York which recognized their marriage. After Thea passed away, the estate was left with Windsor. Under federal law their marriage was not recognized, so Windsor was asked to pay taxes on the estate.

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Supreme Court Case: Virginia Vs. Lovings

281 Words | 2 Pages

Did these laws indeed violate the Fourteenth Amendment? When the Lovings’s case reached the Supreme Court of Appeals, the Court supported the anti-miscegenation statutes and thus confirmed the convictions. This raises the question whether or not if the Supreme Court of Appeals violated the 14th Amendment too? The two people whose lives were most affected by the outcome of the decision were the Lovings’s.

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Summary: Obergefell V. Hodges

646 Words | 3 Pages

Obergefell v. Hodges is one of the most important Supreme Court rulings to date. This case, by a 5-4 decision, legalized same-sex marriage and established that the 14th amendment, by both the Due Process Clause and Equal Protections Clause, guarantees this right. The Supreme Court for a long time exercised judicial modesty in terms of cases involving same sex marriage by allowing the decisions to be made by the states. However, with some states recognizing same-sex marriages and others not, things began to get complicated when couples would move to other states and not get the same benefits as married couples and other similar situations that caused issues. However, when the Supreme Court took this case and ruled that same-sex marriage was legal in all 50 states, it was a prime example of the court using judicial activism.

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Loving Vs Virginia Case Study

1141 Words | 5 Pages

Maynard v. Hill was used to argue that while marriage is under the social jurisdiction of State police this is not so when the regulation goes against that of the U.S. Constitution (Loving v. Virginia). The prosecution attempted to state that this case was not applicable due to the fourteenth amendment excluding marriage from its limitations but the Supreme Court refuted this notion (U.S. Supreme Court, 2014). Lastly, the ruling of Pace v. Alabama, which established

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Al. V. Hodges Supreme Court Case Study

2162 Words | 9 Pages

In the majority opinion written on the Obergefell et al. v. Hodges Supreme Court case on June 26, 2015, the court decided that states were required to issue marriage licenses to same-sex couples as well as recognize such licenses from other states on the basis of the Fourteenth Amendment. This decision held wide ramifications for policy implementation throughout the nation, especially in those states that had not already legalized same-sex marriage. This unilateral action by the federal government created a complicated responsibility for state and local governments to integrate the broad new legal proceedings effectively. The problems that arise in the local governments following such federal decisions challenge the nation’s federalist system,

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Bowers V Hardwick Case Brief

849 Words | 4 Pages

This case began when officers were responding to a weapons disturbance on a private residence. When the police entered petitioner Lawrence’s apartment, they witnessed him and another male, petitioner Garner, engaging in consensual sexual act. Both petitioners were arrested and convicted of deviate sexual intercourse, which was in violation of the Texas statute that forbade two people of the same sex to to engage in certain intimate sexual conduct. The State Court of Appeals held the sentence and said that the statute was not unconstitutional under the Due Process Clause of the fourteenth amendment. The court had considered a case, Bowers v. Hardwick, 478 U.S. 186, pushing the point across.

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Obergefell V. Hodges: Case Study

650 Words | 3 Pages

The role of the people in same sex marriage is to vote, express their concerns, and to rally together to get changes made. In the case of Obergefell v. Hodges, the people voted in

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14th Amendment Pros And Cons

998 Words | 4 Pages

The Supreme Court granted a certiorari to answer the question if the rulings for other cases against homosexual’s equality had gone against the fourteenth amendment, if Bowers vs Hardwick should be overturned, and if homosexuals should have privacy in their own

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Dred Scott Vs Ferguson Essay

502 Words | 3 Pages

This case was not big in the civil right as that most people married there own race. But when this did happen they would have to be separated and punished for have any relationship with the other race. Also The Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia held that the statutes served the legitimate state purpose of preserving the “racial integrity” of its

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Fifth Amendment Vs Doma Research Paper

169 Words | 1 Pages

: Per KENNEDY. In a 5-4 opinion the court held that Section 3 of the Defense of Marriage Act is unconstitutional under the Due Process Clause of the Fifth Amendment. Justice Kennedy stated “DOMA seeks to injure the very class New York seeks to protect. DOMA violates basic due process and equal protection principles applicable to the Federal Government. The Constitution’s guarantee of equality must at the very least mean that a bare congressional desire to harm a politically unpopular group cannot justify disparate treatment of that group.”

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Elonis Vs United States

1600 Words | 7 Pages

Of the nine judges, all except Clarence Thomas made remarks and made inquiries, giving signs as to their positions on the Constitution and the fate of same-sex marriage. In ringing dialect, Justice Anthony Kennedy said same-sex couples regard marriage and "request rise to respect in the eye of the law." That right, he said, is granted by the Constitution. They came to the conclusion that the majority held that state same-sex marriage bans are a violation of both the Fourteenth Amendment Due Process Clause and Equal Protection

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Conservative And Liberal View Of Abortion

1027 Words | 5 Pages

Liberals support same-sex marriage and argue that love is grounds enough for marriage, regardless of sexual orientation. Conservatives are usually opposed and often cite religious viewpoints and concerns about the reading of children as the main reasons for their opposition. In the 1970s the court case Baker v. Nelson occurred. It was a case in which the Minnesota Supreme Court ruled that a state law limiting marriage to persons of the opposite sex did not violate the U.S. Constitution. On June 26, 2015 the United States Supreme Court legalized same-sex marriage in all 50 states.

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Gay Rights Vs. The Civil Rights Movement

902 Words | 4 Pages

In 2015, the Obergefell v. Hodges case ended the “state bans on same-sex marriage”, therefore legalizing same-sex marriage (Important Supreme Court Cases). Now, “same-sex couples can now receive the benefits...of marriage that were largely exclusive to heterosexual couples” (Koch). The ruling has led to the modern fight for gay civil rights. Exposure to the LGBTQ+ community, the southern “Bathroom Bills”, and other fights for transgender rights, and the press for more LGBTQ+ representation in the media has erupted from this case. Both rulings had very big impacts on their respective communities.

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Health Disparities In The LGBT Community

899 Words | 4 Pages

Until recently, many states within the United States did not allow homosexual/LGBT couples to get married. Due to the fact that LGBT couples have not been recognized

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Abortion In Loco Parentis

60 Words | 1 Pages

There are so many risk factors involving abortion that it surprised me too about the “in loco parentis”. What is the role of this adult in an adverse situation? Who will be responsible for the care of the kid? The parents weren’t even aware of the situation. To be honest, as a parent I feel very frustrated with this

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