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Southern colonies in the 1700s
Cotton slavery and the old south quizlet
Cotton slavery and the old south quizlet
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The New England, middle, Chesapeake, and southern colonies were all colonies located in North America. For this reason many people thought that the colonies were all the same and should be viewed as a single society. This is not the case at all; they were as different as day and night and showed minimal signs of similarity. A society is people in general thought of as living together in organized communities with shared laws, traditions, and values.
The plantations in Maryland were oversized by tobacco, and as prices dropped the plantation owners had no other choice but to have to entrust heavily upon slaves to amplify profits. As being one of the biggest exports for tobacco it really provided them with a hardship and a burden really of having to care for such many slaves. Because of this they decided to make their plantations self-sufficient. Many plantations consisted of the main house, slave quarters, a dairy,
The southern colonies geography was made up of mostly farms and small plantation, which were run by
In the Middle Colonies, there was fertile soil and part of it was hilly and part of it was flat. There were some ‘mountains’, wide valleys, and fast rivers. In the Southern Colonies, like the Middle Colonies, the land there was fertile. It was very humid there. Their summers were very warm and rainy, and in the winters, it was a mild climate so it did not get very cold.
By 1811 cotton had spread across many states including South Carolina, Georgia and Virginia. During the territorial expansion there was a huge increase in the number of African American Slaves This occurred in the region spanning from the Atlantic coast to Texas. 75 percent of the south’s slave population consisted of agricultural laborers. Tobacco was an important crop in the 1800’sespecially in states like Virginia, Maryland and Kentucky.
The southern region realized that agriculture would bring profit unlike New England and Middle Colonies. On contrast of New England who had fairly little land than Virginia. Virginia would be the fist states which would cultivate tobacco which was in Chesapeake region. One of the major reasons that Virginia had a greater amount of slave was due to Chesapeake plantation which demanded a large amount of slaves to cultivate plantation. Meanwhile, up north in Massachusetts in the New England region slavery was not as high demand as in the south.
The thirteen colonies consisted of British colonies along the east coast of North America. Each of the thirteen colonies had similar ideas on laws and politics. Each of them were also controlled by Protestant English-speakers. Each of the Colonies developed its own system under an appointed royal governor. The British government operated its Colonies under a policy of mercantilism in which the central government administered its possessions for the economic benefit of the mother country.
Religion in the Southern colonies wasn’t as big of a deal like it was in the Middle, and Northern colonies. The main religion in the south was, Anglican. The economy in the south was like no other. The South has warm weather and a good amount of rainfall. The two main crops included: tobacco and rice.
The United States before the civil war was “divided” into 2 sections. The North and the South, the conflict leading up to the civil war was the lack of unity. This is called “sectionalism”, which means that you only have interest in your own “section”. How can we compare and contrast the North and the South?
Great observation, I’m surprised you chose the Virginia colony because of their location of being in the south and through my reading and research; I found the south to be a cruel place for a slave. The southern colonies had extreme tough slave code laws as the Northern colonies were more lenient. I stated in my discussion, in the south, the slave population was outweighing the north and as it was stated in the text, slavery that developed in the southern colonies became almost standard (Reich, 2011, p. 124). The state of Virginia pride was tobacco and they need workers to work their plantations and even though Indenture servants existed during this period, they were viewed as being more of financial burdens the African American slaves.
The geography and climate in the Southern colonies would be an asset. The Southern colonies include the Appalachian Mountains, Piedmont, and the Atlantic Coastal Plain. There are also good harbors and rivers that can be used for water transportation. The Southern colonies have fertile soil that is
White settlers from Virginia and the Carolinas, began to force original Native Americans further west and they moved in and established plantations in the now freed regions. The South was filled with the production of cotton, and it was controlled by plantation agriculture. As the cotton-based economy rose so did slavery, as slaves were needed to work on the plantations.
Specific characteristics of slavery and the slave trade in the English colonies were that plantation agriculture demanded a large labor pool, increasing slavery, and that the slaves specifically working on plantations in the Southern colonies and Caribbean were treated especially harshly. Large plantations located in the Southern colonies were focused primarily on tobacco because of the climate and large economic demand. The slaves that worked on these plantations were treated terribly because the plantation owners only cared about their crops and money; however, the slaves in the Caribbean were treated worse. Here, the plantations focused primarily on sugar cane because of the climate and large economic demand, and slavery was seen as especially
The southern colony and New England Colony had many differences. The New England colony was based more in manufacturing while the southern colony was about agriculture as far as their economy. One big difference is that New England colony didn’t believe in slavery like the southern colonies believed. Slaves and indentured servants were the backbone of the Southern economy. They did much of the labor work for the southern colonies cash crops.
In the southern colonies the main people that inhabited the area were Catholics and protestants. The southern colonies ended up becoming excessively dependent on a plantation company that required slavery. Slavery was not a great solution to the labor problem but because a large portion or people owned a lot slaves and since that ownership was viewed as their wealth they were loathed to give up those slaves without financial compensation. Slavery was allowed in New England but very few people owned slaves. The Northern Colonies decided to take the weakling way out.
