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Strain Theory And Crime Essay

1651 Words7 Pages

Bryan Egan
CRJ - 310 - 170
Assignment 6

Q - Explain the Theory of Delinquency and Opportunity.
How does it relate to crime in lower class society?
What does it say in the formation and actions of gangs in the community? A - The Theory of Delinquency and Opportunity is a criminological theory that suggests that delinquent behavior is a result of the intersection between an individual's predisposition towards deviance and the opportunities for that deviance that are available in their environment.
According to this theory, lower-class individuals are more likely to engage in criminal behavior because they have fewer legitimate opportunities available to them to achieve success and material wealth. This lack of opportunities can lead to …show more content…

Individuals who experience these negative events may also turn to criminal behavior as a coping mechanism.
Criminal motivation is closely related to strain theory. When individuals experience strain, they may feel a sense of frustration, anger, and injustice. These emotions can lead to criminal behavior as a way to express their dissatisfaction or as a way to cope with the negative feelings.
The concept of anomie, or normlessness, is central to strain theory. Anomie occurs when there is a breakdown of social norms and values, which can lead to feelings of confusion, uncertainty, and anxiety. According to strain theory, anomie can be a catalyst for criminal behavior because individuals may feel that there are no legitimate means available to achieve their goals.
The American Dream is also central to strain theory. The American Dream emphasizes the idea that anyone can achieve success through hard work and perseverance. However, strain theory suggests that not everyone has equal access to the means to achieve the American Dream. Those who are unable to achieve the American Dream may experience strain, which can lead to criminal behavior as a way to achieve their …show more content…

Durkheim argued that crime is a normal and necessary part of any society, as it serves to reinforce social norms and boundaries, and can also spur social change. Durkheim believed that the level of crime in a society was an indication of the health of that society, and that low levels of crime could be a sign of social stagnation.
Sociological criminology is an approach to the study of crime that emphasizes the role of social structures and social processes in the development of criminal behavior. Sociological criminologists argue that crime is not solely the result of individual pathology or moral failing, but is rather the product of social factors such as poverty, inequality, social disorganization, and cultural

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