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American agriculture 1860-1900
American agriculture 1860-1900
American agriculture 1860-1900
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Summary Of Chapter 18: Hemispheres Colliding
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Recommended: American agriculture 1860-1900
The Americas had several disadvantages in terms of agriculture that Europeans would later affect. Unlike Eurasia, food production wasn’t widespread in the Americas for many years to come. A large fraction of the continent was dedicated to hunter-gatherers instead of agriculture. This was a result from poor animal and plant domestication as well as geographic barriers that the American people had to undergo. When food production became very popular, people were mostly relying on the crops that were being made. However, they struggled greatly from the many obstacles that were thrown their way. Lacking animal power, people had to perform agricultural tasks such as threshing, grinding, and irrigation by human
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America and Europe were two thriving cultures living separately and surviving differently. In Europe they had a lack of land but used their farming space and live stock wisely. America had plenty of land but a shortage of domesticated live stock. The “Columbian Exchange” integrated the pros and cons of each culture. One specific example of foods in the “Columbian Exchange” were pigs.
359 Words | 2 Pages
4) The spread of diseases like small pox via the interaction between Europeans and Amerindians was essential in European conquest of the western hemisphere because it led to changed social, economic, and political relations in Europe and also created diversity and new cultures. 5) Positive impacts of the Columbian Exchange on Europe, the Americas, and Africa was the spread of domesticated livestock and major agricultural crops of the Old World into the Americas, and the staple crops of the New World that enriched and benefited the agriculture. 6) The negative impacts caused by the Columbian Exchange on Europe, the Americas, and Africa was mainly the transfer of plants and animals.
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Also, the Columbian Exchange changed farming a lot. Europeans brought new crops and animals to the Americas,
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The exchange helped and hurt the different hemispheres The exchange let the world's trade valuable food that would help people in droughts obtain a healthy amount of calories, an example of this being the potato. However the Exchange hurt the worlds as well, the biggest way it hurt was to the new world, for the old world brought diseases that the new world was
1011 Words | 5 Pages
Farmers didn’t need to produce more goods, they had the capabilities to create an abundance of goods in this era especially with the workforce, what they needed were greater markets to work with and they needed to be able to get them to the public. This is why the progress in the market system such as printing technology and the postal system was so important in this era to achieve such productivity. Overall an increasing workforce combined with new ways to market and sell these products was the reason for the most productive era in US
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The result of America's food brought in labor so that they could keep up with everything, which was the start of the transatlantic slave trade. This slave trade cost over 12 million slaves
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Kazi Ayaan Mr. Hackney World Cultures 9 March 2023 Columbian Exchange DBQ The Columbian Exchange was a historic event, between 1500 - 1750 CE, that quickly transformed the world by bringing together two hemispheres of the world connecting people, plants, animals, and ideas which had never been seen before. Before the Columbian Exchange, Native American societies were prospering, they had an excess of land to grow crops which could not be found elsewhere. The Columbian Exchange which was the result of a trek made by Christopher Columbus, which amalgamated the Old World and the New World together.
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Additionally, due to the railroads being built all across America, new raw materials were able to be moved from city to city allowing for rapid industrial and manufacturing growth which America always was challenged of since its break from Britain. The industrial revolution following the Civil War also differed as agriculture began to become more valuable to a developing nation. For instance, whereas before farmers were isolated from one another and lived in separate homes, due to the reliance of the nation to use the profits derived from agriculture to get more money to buy manufacturing goods stimulating industry more farmers began to move to the cities changing their lives completely. Due to the decrease in the agricultural, scattered, and isolated communities in the Midwest, America was able to become a more compact economic, independent, and industrial powerhouse. For generations, America had relied on old-fashioned, traditional ways of creating
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Europeans, Africans, and remaining Indigenous people also came together, creating new mixed peoples. Rather than Indigenous people solely making up the Americas, the migration of Europeans and Africans into the Americas enriched the diversity. Europeans established ownership and forced Africans to migrate, causing a demographic shift in the Americas from Indigenous population to European, African, and mixed heritages. The Columbian Exchange not only changed the type of people living in the Americas, but also brought resources that resulted in longer life expectancies. As the Columbian Exchange continued, the Americas produced more crops, specifically staple crops, that contained vital nutrients to help increase European, African, and mixed population sizes.
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The Columbian Exchange impacted almost every civilization in the world bringing fatal diseases that depopulated many cultures. However a wide variety of new crops
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When two different worlds joined together, one was almost demolished (Nunn, Qian). The introduction of new plants, new animals, and new ways of production negatively affected the methods of food production and the lands of America. First of all, the English colonists came to settle down on the American land, some seeking religious freedom, others sent as indentured servants, and others to seeking to obtain profit from the new land (Mintz, McNeil). These permanent settlements reshaped the land according to the ideal styles of European agriculture (Mintz, McNeil). In order to efficiently make profit out of farming and selling, the Europeans made plantations for cash crops like tobacco and sugar (Nunn, Qian).
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The Colombian exchange created a great cultural impact on The Americas which can be seen even today. Wiping out up to ninety percent of Native Americans, the settlers that came to America created a biological imperialism on another scale. The demand from European countries for exportation quickly created a market that settlers could benefit from and Native Americans could not compete with. Deforestation started on a massive scale due to the high availability of lumber, and seas quickly started to be depleted of fish. The introduction of livestock and agriculture created an environmental revolution.
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Not only America and England were affected by the Columbian Exchange ; without the Columbian Exchange the foods that currently present in many locations across the world wouldn’t be there. In document 2 it states, “Today some 200 million Africans rely on it as their main source of nutrition. Cacao and rubber, two other South American crops, became important export items in West Africa the 20th century.” Also in document 2 it states, “Indeed, almost everywhere in the world, one or another American food crops caught on, complementing existing crops, or more rarely, replacing them.” These two quotes demonstrate that the Columbian Exchange brought about a massive change in the foods people
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Tending to crops took less time than hunting and gathering food so humans used
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In, The Earth Shall Weep, by James Wilson, the western hemisphere is described as “larger, richer, and more populous than Europe.” Many of the advancements and cities of the Americas stunned the Europeans. For instance, the conquistadors were amazed at how the streets were not covered in garbage and sewage. Accomplishments like those have been proven, unlike however, the size of the population in 1491. This topic has a great deal of controversy over it because there is currently no way of proving who is correct on this matter; only estimates and claims can be made.
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