In his fourth chapter titled "Tyranny is Tyranny," of his book A People's History of the United States, author Howard Zinn presents a ground breaking interpretation of motives for the American Revolutionary War. Zinn asserts that the leaders of our nation found, by creating their own nation, "they could take over land, profits and political power" held by the British Empire. What's more, the founding fathers could subdue rebellions in their own land and create "popular support for the rule of a new, privileged leadership." In other words, though the history books have always taught that, through the revolution, America overthrew the tyranny of the British privileged ruling class, Zinn is asserting America really only created its own new privileged class.
There are two sides to every argument and hydrofracturing is no different. Phelim McAleer, an investigative journalist and producer of FrackNation, uses logic to convince viewers that fracking does not pose environmental concerns. Josh Fox however, employs a multitude of logical fallacies as well as arguments based on emotions in an attempt to convince the audience that fracturing is bad for the environment. McAleer created his film to refute this opinion. Ultimately, Phelim McAleer’s documentary made a better argument than Josh Fox’s documentary.
Callyn Brown Richard Henry Lee Life span years: 1732-1794 Richard Henry Lee was born in Westmoreland, Virginia in 1732. He went to a private school in England and returned to Virginia in 1751. He came back during the French and Indian war and was chosen to lead a troop. In 1757 he was chosen as Justice of the Peace, he was then elected to the Virginia House of Burgesses. In 1774 he was elected to attend the first Continental Congress.
“Hamilton” is a popular musical created by Lin-Manuel Marinda, based on the political career of Alexander Hamilton, one of the founding fathers of the United States, but is not completely and truly told leaving misconceptions about some things to be left floating around. Regardless of its praise and success, some viewers of the musical could experience misconceptions and confusion about the events that led to the famous duel between Aaron Burr and Alexander Hamilton. Although the musical accurately presents many historical facts and personal characteristics of the characters, the portrayal of events and characters’ personalities could lead to a misrepresentation of the events that affected the outcome of the duel. The portrayal of Burr could also cause confusion and misconceptions about his true intentions,
Chapter 9 Jesus healed another blind man with mud, but this one was different. The man did exactly as Jesus told him, and he was healed from a diseases he was born with. The pharisees and everyone else did not believe that Jesus had healed him, they thought he was evil, because he didn't respect the sabbath, and if he was from God, he would have respected it. The man told them that Jesus healed him, and the people knew that he was born blind, and they still doubted. It really relates to The Case for Christ, Lee had lots of facts, and yet he still doubted.
The Body Silent, by Robert Murphy, was published in 1987. The story is about Murphy’s personal account of the physical and social changes he underwent after becoming a quadriplegic. Robert Murphy was an anthropologist at Columbia University. In his early career, he spent a year observing indigenous tribes in the Amazon with his wife. In 1972, Murphy experienced a muscle spasm that was later realized to be a symptom of a growing tumor in his spinal column stretching from the C2 vertebra to the T8 vertebra, leading to partial paralysis; he underwent a few surgeries to reduce the size of the tumor, but eventually his paralysis spread until he was fully quadriplegic in 1986.
A map is often characterized as a diagrammatic representation of areas of land or seas separated by boundaries, borders and frontiers, which are often at heated disputes and controversies within multiple nations. I believe the creation of maps should feature up to date and realistic representations of the what truly is out there in the world, despite the power of political geography that allows for the creation of maps to erase landscapes and present a rather more ‘broad representation’ that is misleading. Enbridge’s map further expands on my beliefs as the public were outraged by , Enbridge, an energy delivering company based in Canada, proposal to build a oil pipeline across British Columbia. Unbridle presented the public with a “broadly
In the Jack Levin text we have been reading on Black Board the reader has been able to gain a greater understanding of how a whole generation has been able to grow up and live their life in a very unique time period. This generation of people mainly includes the baby boomers. Levin does a great job of giving a detailed summary of this time period and is able to give the reader a sense of imagery while reading chapters three and four. Starting in chapter three the reader gets introduced to a setting in the early sixties. The chapter then goes on to explain the life long experiences many of the baby boomers endured.
Alternatively, historian William Doyle takes a more financially centred approach to the debate surrounding the origins of the Revolution, he highlights the fact that the “breakdown of the old order [was inevitable]” due to “The ever-mounting strain of military expenditure on an inefficient financial system, together with the unwillingness of those in charge of the state to undertake any serious or at least sustained effort at structural reforms, [making] some sort of break- down practically unavoidable.” Doyle’s interpretation of events suggests that the fragility of the existing order, primarily its financial mismanagement, was the catalyst for a revolution in which the “revolutionaries had been created by the Revolution”, inferring that the
From the beginning of time to the present day, people have grappled with the question of destiny and whether we choose our own paths. The idea that a stranger can completely alter our course of life has been a question of the ages, and something almost every religion has tried to answer. In Colum McCann’s “Let the Great World Spin,” the concept of two people or more crossing paths and somehow profoundly affecting each other’s lives is explored throughout the novel using a multi-perspective narrative. The characters connect via chance encounters, unexpected circumstances, and relationships that defy cultural and racial boundaries; and all of it traces back to the day when a man walked a tightrope in between the Twin Towers in 1974. The elements
In his essay “Minds, Brains, and Programs”, John R. Searle argues that a computer is incapable of thinking, and that it can only be used as a tool to aid human beings or can simulate human thinking, which he refers to as the theory of weak AI (artificial intelligence). He opposes the theory of strong AI, which states that the computer is a mind and can function similarly to a human brain – that it can reason, understand, and be in different cognitive states. Searle does not believe a computer can think because human beings have programmed all the functions it is able to perform, and that computers can only compute (transform) the information it is given (351ab¶1). Searle clarifies the meaning of understanding as he uses it by saying that an
Based upon the analysis, Parnas’ article is geared more towards people involved in the field of Artificial Intelligence where Eldridge’s article is geared towards people who are not necessarily knowledgeable about Artificial Intelligence yet are interested to learn more about the topic. Throughout the article, Parnas maintains the skeptical attitude towards Artificial Intelligence, literally ending with “Devices that use heuristics to create the illusion of Intelligence present a risk we should not accept” (Parnas, 6). Eldridge on the other hand, maintains a positive attitude throughout the article despite the shortcomings of AI. Together, both authors provide compelling arguments for and against Artificial
The Turing test has become the most widely accepted test of artificial intelligence and the most influential. There are also considerable arguments that the Turing test is not enough to confirm intelligence. Legg and Hutter (2007) cite Block (1981) and Searle (1980) as arguing that a machine may appear intelligent by using a very large set of
Rise of Artificial Intelligence and Ethics: Literature Review The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence, authored by Nick Bostrom and Eliezer Yudkowsky, as a draft for the Cambridge Handbook of Artificial Intelligence, introduces five (5) topics of discussion in the realm of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and ethics, including, short term AI ethical issues, AI safety challenges, moral status of AI, how to conduct ethical assessment of AI, and super-intelligent Artificial Intelligence issues or, what happens when AI becomes much more intelligent than humans, but without ethical constraints? This topic of ethics and morality within AI is of particular interest for me as I will be working with machine learning, mathematical modeling, and computer simulations for my upcoming summer internship at the Naval Surface Warfare Center (NSWC) in Norco, California. After I complete my Master Degree in 2020 at Northeastern University, I will become a full time research engineer working at this navy laboratory. At the suggestion of my NSWC mentor, I have opted to concentrate my master’s degree in Computer Vision, Machine Learning, and Algorithm Development, technologies which are all strongly associated with AI. Nick Bostrom, one of the authors on this article, is Professor in the Faculty of Philosophy at Oxford University and the Director at the Future of Humanity Institute within the Oxford Martin School.
I do not believe the field has been developed to its potential in any regard, and feel that considerable progress can be made to improve the interactive experience that users have with an artificial intelligence application. This genuine intrigue combined with my curiosity for the subject matter and the limitless potential of the field are the reason why I wish to pursue a greater depth of knowledge in artificial
