Additionally, Paul Collier claims in his chapter entitled “Laws and Charters” that government transparency of expenditures is a tool that would ensure reduced corruption within the state. Each time the government receives money from an outside source or sets a budget, the citizens should be notified of where that money is going through frequent publications. This allows citizens to judge and scrutinize the effectiveness of the spending and to determine if the money is actually going to where the government reports that it is. Collier says that “Practical measures of scrutiny and accountability can make a big difference” (Collier 150). Two ways that government expenditures can be scrutinized is through “their honesty and their efficiency” (Collier