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Summary Of Letter From Birmingham Jail

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In Birmingham, Alabama 1963, African Americans roamed the streets of Birmingham protesting for their civil rights. Many people who protested went to jail including Martin Luther King Jr. During MLK’s time in jail, he wrote a letter . In the MLK's "Letter from Birmingham Jail", MLK, being a preacher and a civil rights activists, argues that the people in Birmingham, and others, who believe in civil rights for African Americans should act now. MLK writes to the authors of “Call for Unity” to justify his points on why the segregation law in Birmingham has to end and by doing so it will end racial inequality. MLK accomplishes this by stating why the Negro community cannot wait any longer for a change and that change needs to happen now by taking …show more content…

MLK refers to these struggles associated with racism by stating “In these negotiating sessions certain promises were made by the merchants such as the promise to remove the humiliating racial sings” (MLK, Paragraph 3) MLK is expressing the pain that African Americans had to go through as they passed by every store and seen the familiar signs. MLK emphasizes that African Americans are constantly living in the struggle everywhere they go because of the segregation that has been going in Birmingham. “The signs remained. As so many experiences in the past, we were confronted with blasted hopes” (MLK, Paragraph 3). In order to avoid conflict, MLK tried to take down the signs in a nonviolent way, negotiation. Despite his nonviolent efforts, MLK was confronted with false hopes as the racial signs in stores remained …show more content…

“but the white moderate who is more devoted to ‘order’ than to justice; who prefers negative peace which is the absence of tension”. MLK is pointing out that the white moderate is the major problem this campaign has. “The Negro has many pent up resentments and latent frustrations. He has to get them all out.”. In this quote, the Negro has so many frustrations that MLK believes that this protest has to go on in order for the Negro to let out all of his frustrations”. MLK uses phrases like ‘latent frustrations’ and ‘resentments’ to show prove that the all African Americans are angry and that the protest has to happen. By allowing the protest to take place, African Americans will be able let out all the angers and all the opinions they had about the racial inequality in Birmingham. The effects of having African Americans letting out their frustration is solving the racial inequality problem in a non violent

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Rhetorical Analysis Of Letter From Birmingham Jail

677 Words | 3 Pages

Martin Luther King Jr.’s primary purpose in his “Letter from Birmingham Jail” is to justify his presence and involvement in the peaceful protests taking place in Birmingham as well as to condemn the world of unjust segregation and racism. By employing logos continuously in his writing, King develops and contributes to his position in support of peaceful protests and direct action programs that are meant to bring to African Americans the “unalienable rights” that they are being denied. He writes the letter in 1936 from his prison cell in Birmingham jail, replying to a public letter written by several clergymen. His well-thought written logic appeals to the intended audience but also indirectly addresses the divided nation.

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In Dr. Martin Luther King JR’s. Letter from Birmingham Jail, Dr. King explains to his fellow clergymen the purpose for being in the Birmingham jail. He describes the injustices in the city, and how he and his organization the Southern Christian Leadership Conference are trying to resolve them. Martin Luther King JR. never stopped fighting for his beliefs, no matter how hard he was knocked down, he and the men and women who followed him always got back up and pressed on.

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Rhetorical Devices In Letter From Birmingham Jail

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Dr. King Jr. outlines the path from racial injustice to justice in the society by the use of nonviolent campaigns. These campaigners “dramatize the issue until it can no longer be ignored” (King) by the eyes of those with the power of

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What Is Mlk's Argument In Letter From Birmingham Jail

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In his “Letter from Birmingham Jail”, Martin Luther King, Jr. is responding to criticism of the peaceful protests and sit-in’s that were taking place in Birmingham, which led to his being arrested and the reason that he was in jail. He first responds to the accusation of being an “outsider” by setting the stage for his being in Birmingham due to being invited because of his ties to the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights organization and due to the fact that he is president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. Next, Martin Luther King expands on his moral beliefs that there is “injustice” in the way that Birmingham is “the most thoroughly segregated city in the United States”.

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Isn't negotiation a better path?’ You are quite right in calling for negotiation”(MLK 1307) and further goes on speaking about how a community which refuses to negotiate is forced to confront the issue which the issue can no longer be ignored. He tries to inform and lead the audience into a discourse about the topic of racial segregation and ways he acts upon it. This ethos MLK uses tries to convince the audience that a community that constantly refuses to negotiate is forced to confront and to dramatize the issue that it can no longer be

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With the help of these four steps, he justifies the need for the demonstration. King illustrates the city of Birmingham as “the most thoroughly segregated city in the United States,” (King 2). Here King is able to show that injustices are present in Birmingham, which further justifies his reason for a peaceful demonstration. King proceeds to speak about his method of protesting. He states that negotiation was not met, and that “[their] hopes had been blasted,” that like “victims of a broken promise,” their wishes had been disregarded, (King 2).

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1114 Words | 5 Pages

Dr King wrote a direct response to the eight clergymen from Alabama in a confinement cell in Birmingham, Alabama which is now known as “Letter from Birmingham Jail.” It addresses the wrong-doings and injustices going on in Birmingham. King was arrested for being part of a peaceful protest against segregation that had not been approved to be marched in that area. King argues that publicly showing that people including him are against segregation is better than just negotiating and having the “Negro community” patiently wait around for society to move toward civil rights and that demanding social justice provokes individuals and groups to act out, regardless of how peaceful the method may be. Dr King explains why it is okay for him to be a part

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“You speak of our activity in Birmingham as extreme. At first I was rather disappointed that fellow clergymen would see my nonviolent efforts as those of an extremist. ”-Martian Luther King Letter from Birmingham Jail. MLK uses the Pathos of abandonment to address those who have been abandoned by those they trust by using language that confronts the clergymen.

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To fight against this, MLK has found it necessary to take action instead of waiting for an empty response from the government. He argues that his people have been waiting for change for countless centuries, meaning action is necessary to remove injustice. The decision he comes up with is to practice nonviolent direct action, as it would “create such a crisis and foster such a tension that a community which has constantly refused to negotiate is forced to confront the issue.” Based on MLK’s argument throughout this letter, no matter how much a group of people are looking to create change, nonviolent pressure is necessary to truly influence the government. To support

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“Letter from Jail” On April 16, 1963, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. wrote a letter to the eight clergymen while he was incarcerated. Dr. King wrote this letter to address one of the biggest issues in Birmingham, Alabama and other areas within the United States. The “Letter from Birmingham Jail” discussed the great injustices that were happening during that time towards the black community. Dr. King wanted everyone to have the same equal rights as the white community, he also went into further details about the struggles that African Americans were going through for so many years, which he felt like it could change. Martin Luther King Jr’s “Letter from Birmingham Jail”, expressed his beliefs and his actions about the Human Rights Movement.

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Letter From Birmingham Jail By Martin Luther King

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The Story from Behind Bars In the “Letter from Birmingham Jail” written by Martin Luther King, persuades the white moderate to support nonviolent direct action against racism and segregation. King writes this letter to respond to the eight Clergy men who put him in jail. He does not believe he deserved to be arrested but does not blame the Birmingham police.

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With the use of well developed rhetorical devices. MLK successful explained and supported his actions . In his letter he justly defends his strategies of nonviolent resistance to

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1. Martin Luther writes the letter as a reply to the eight clergymen who criticized his peaceful act of demonstrations. In it he details as to why he is jailed and the many reason injustice has plagued Birmingham. 2. Martin Luther King approaches the topic with a formal and academic tone.

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An African American living in the 1960’s with hopes of being able to vote, work, or to go to school were all just dreams, things that they thought didn’t exist for colored people. In the early 1960’s Martin Luther King Jr. being a black himself, was an advocate for black rights. He was the author of many inspiring newspaper articles, books and speeches. His most well known out of the many are the “I Have a Dream” speech and the “Letter from Birmingham Jail”, which were both written in times of despair. MLK used many techniques to persuade his audience, he mostly used pathos and logos.

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In the speech MLK states “One hundred years later the negro is still not free. One hundred years later, the life of the negro is still crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination.” In his speech he repeats the saying “One hundred years later” he is doing this to show that African Americans that they have not been equal to whites for 100 years. These few words are MLKS way of telling the audience that even after the signing of the Emancipation Proclamation 100 years ago that there is still segregation. After all the accomplishments for African Americans they are still being treated differently than whites.

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